2014年青海省中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20142014 年青海省中考英语真题及答案年青海省中考英语真题及答案(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)I.听力测试(共四节，20 小题，共 20 分)A.听句子，从 A、B、C、D、E 中。选择与所听 15 题相对应的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)ABCDE1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()B.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)6.A.Hurry up.B.Good news.C.Wonderful.7.A.Sorry,he has just gone out.B.Can you leave a message?C.I

2、see.8.A.Lets order some take-away food.B.Ive no idea.C.I feel tired.9.A.Not good.B.Dont be nervous.C.Be relaxed.10.A.Thats too bad.B.Oh,I cant believe.C.Im afraid not.C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题 1分，共 5 分)11.A.Mary.B.Mr.Hunter.C.Mr.Wood.12.A.In the lake.B.In the swimming pool.C.In the se

3、a.13.A.8:50.B.9:10.C.9:30.14.A.She suggests the man should have more outdoor activities.B.She suggests the man should do some reading.C.She suggests the man should be free and do nothing.15.A.He wont lend her his book any more.B.He doesnt want her to return his book.C.He wants her to buy another boo

4、k for him.D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格。每空 1 词。对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5分)FOOD ORDERFood wanted:A large pizzaPrice:$18.50Toppings:Mushrooms,sausages and16Others:A small17juice and a18Address:19Bonham RoadTelephone number:20II.单项选择(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21._ Browns were having dinner when the

5、telephone rang.A.AB.TheC./22.Do you keep a pet?Yes,I have two dogs,one is white,_ is black.A.otherB.the otherC.another23.Its a fine day today.Lets go for a picnic,_?Why not?A.dont weB.will youC.shall we24._ will your mother be back?In two days.A.How soonB.How longC.How often25.I really enjoy your di

6、nner.Thanks for inviting us._.Im glad you like it.A.Its my pleasureB.Never mindC.Sounds good26._ grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue.A.Tom and TimsB.Toms and TimsC.Toms and Tim27.Do you know the young woman _ is speaking to our head teacher?Yes,she is our new teacher.A.whoB.whoseC.whom2

7、8.This is a seven-floor shopping mall.Now we are on _ floor.A.fiveB.fifthC.the fifth29._ useful the book is!Where did you buy it?In Xinhua Bookstore.A.What aB.What anC.How30.I didnt go to bed _ my mother came back home last night.A.sinceB.untilC.when31.Hey!Smoking _ in the office.Sorry,nobody told m

8、e before.I wont do it again.A.wont be allowedB.wasnt allowedC.isnt allowed32.Have you decided where to spend your summer vacation?Not yet,we _ go to San Francisco.A.mayB.mustC.cant33.The room is big enough for 20 people _.A.livingB.to live inC.to live34.Would you like to go to the concert with me to

9、night?Im afraid not._ the final game of the World Cup on TV.A.There isB.It isC.There will be35.Youd better drive your car _.It would be safer.A.more quicklyB.more slowlyC.as fast as you can36.Rose,together with her parents,_ been in China for 5 years.A.hasB.haveC.had37.Why didnt you come to the welc

10、ome party?Oh,sorry.I _ the dentist.A.will seeB.have seenC.was seeing38.I feel nervous for tomorrows tennis game.Believe in _,you are the best in our club.A.youB.yourselvesC.yourself39.Have you ever _ Mrs.Green?Yes,but Ive never seen her.A.looked afterB.heard ofC.got along with40.You can use the mach

11、ine to make some noodles.Great!Could you show me _.A.how I can use itB.how can I use itC.how I could use itIII.完形填空(共两节，15 小题，共 15 分)A.阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)Do you hear the sound of birds outside,a car going by,your favorite music?41your ears,you can hear it clearl

12、y.March 3 is International Ear Care Day.This year,the theme for the day is“Earcare can avoid hearing loss(丧失)”.The World Health Organization reports that there are 36042people who havelost hearing ability in the world.At least half of all cases of hearing loss can43through ear care.Protecting yourse

13、lf from loud noise is a key part of ear care.Nowadays,44is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while45to schoolor work.Experts suggest a 60:60 rule:listen to your music at 60%of the maximumvolume(最大音量)for no more than 60 minutes a day.Cleaning your ears is a basic step to46your e

14、ars.Do you clean your earswith fingernails?Think again.These things can push earwax(耳垢)deeper47your ear,and hurt your ear canal(耳道).The ear is a self-cleaning organ and doesnot require active cleaning,48the WHO.If the wax makes you49,you canask a doctor to deal with it.When you are swimming,you can

15、use earplugs(耳塞)to stop water50into yourears.If you feel there is water inside your ear,shake your head a little bit tohelp get the water out.41.A.Thanks forB.Thanks toC.ThanksD.Thank to42.A.millionsB.millions ofC.millionD.million of43.A avoidB.be avoidedC.avoidedD.be avoiding44.A thatB.thisC.oneD.i

16、t45.A travellingB.travelC.to travelD.travels46.A.take care ofB.take afterC.take awayD.take outof47.A.inB.intoC.toD.down48.A.in order toB.as forC.because ofD.according to49.A.comfortablyB.comfortableC.uncomfortablyD.uncomfortable50.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.getsB.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空 1 分，共 5 分)f

17、inalcome outtheyphotoasGOOGLE Glass,a pair of glasses with a computer inside,first51last year.Withit,you can take52,use maps and the Internet53you move around.On April15,Google Glass54hit the market.On that day,anyone in the US could buy itat about 9 334yuana pair.But a US report shows that 72%of pe

18、ople wont buy GoogleGlass.They feel unsafe to see people wear55in public toilets or stand nearbya bank ATM.51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._IV.阅读理解(共四节，20 小题，共 40 分)AAn elderly husband and wife visit their doctor when they begin forgetting littlethings.Their doctor tells them that many people find it useful

19、to write themselveslittle notes.When they get home,the wife says,“Dear，will you please go to the kitchen andget me a dish of ice cream?And maybe write that down so you wont forget?”“Nonsense,”says the husband.“I can remember a dish of ice cream.”“Well,”says the wife.“Id also like some strawberries o

20、n it.”“My memorys not all that bad,”says the husband.“No problem!A dish ofice cream with strawberries.I dont need to write that down.”He goes into the kitchen,his wife hears pots and pans banging around.The husbandfinally comes out from the kitchen and gives his wife a plate of bacon and eggs.She lo

21、oks at the plate and asks,“Hey,wheres the bread and butter I askedfor?”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)56.The old man and his wife visit their doctor when they _.A.are illB.dont sleep wellC.start forgetting thingsD.often forget to eat ice cream57.The doctor suggests them to _ in order not to forget thi

22、ngsA.write little notesB.eat more fruitsC.eat ice creamD.eat bacon and eggs58.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A.The husband thinks he can remember what his wife wants.B.The husband thinks its unnecessary to write it down.C.The husband finally offers his wife what she want

23、s.D.The husbands memory is really bad.59.According to the passage，who has good memory?A.The husband.B.The wife.C.Both of them.D.Neither of them60.At the end of the passage,the sentence“Hey,wheres the bread and butter I askedfor?”implies(暗示)that _.A.the wife wants to eat some strawberriesB.the wife w

24、ants to eat bacon and eggsC.the wife cant find the bread and butter she asked forD.the wife has already forgotten what she wants at firstB2006 US Electricity Generation by Source2013 US Electricity Generation bySource仔细阅读图表内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出一个正确的选项。(每小题 2 分，共10 分)61.In 2006,US people mainly used _

25、 to produce half of its electricity.A.natural gasB.petroleumC.nuclearD.coal62.In 2013,natural gas produced _ of US electricity.A.6.9%B.20.3%C.23.4%D.44.9%63.Which of the following source increased from 2006 to 2013?A.Petroleum.B.Other renewables.C.Hydroelectric.D.Coal.64.Which of the following was N

26、OT one of the three major energy sources?A.Nuclear.B.Petroleum.C.Natural gas.D.Coal.65.Which of the following source in 2013 keeps the same as in 2006?A.Nuclear.B.Natural gas.C.Hydroelectric.D.Petroleum.CEVERYDAY since March 8,people all over the world are repeatedly asking the samequestion:Where di

27、d Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go?It turns out to be the saddestanswer.On March 24,Malaysian Prime Minister(总理)Najib Razak announced that the plane“ended in the southern Indian Ocean”.All 239 people on board,including 154Chinese,died.The conclusion was based on satellite(卫星)data from the British A

28、ir AccidentsInvestigation Branch and Inmarsat,a Britain-based satellite company.No debris(残骸)of the plane had been found.The news sent people,especially families of passengers,into deep sorrow.Theyare asking for more details about the investigation.China has already asked Malaysia to provide all the

29、 information and evidence(证据)leading to the conclusion,said Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei.He said China would continue with their search effort.“We hope that other countrieswill also continue theirsearch,”Hong said.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)66.There were _ foreign passengers on boa

30、rd except Chinese.A.239B.154C.393D.8567.The conclusion which Malaysian Prime Minister announced was based on _.A.debris of the planeB.satellite dataC.the black boxD.A,B and C68.The underlined word“sorrow”means“_”in Chinese.A.悲痛B.思考C.恐惧D.反省69.According to the passage,what was Chinas attitude to the m

31、issing flight?A.China urged Malysia to search for the missing flight by themselves.B.China hoped the families of the passengers to wait for good news.C.China would continue searching the flight with other countries.D.China had accepted the conclusion.70.The passage is probably a _.A.novelB.fictionC.

32、news reportD.storyD任务型阅读。将方框所列 A、B、C、D、E 各选项与段落内容配对，使短文完整、通顺。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)A.Use a smaller plate.B.Drink water instead of sugary drinks.C.Include whole grains on your plate.D.Take your time.E.Dont forget milk products.Just as cell phone needs energy from charging(充电),we humans also need energy.Eat

33、ing food is important for making us strong.The key point for a healthy body is to eat plenty of fruit and vegetables,moderate amounts of fat and oil,and low amounts of salt and sugar.Here are some tips for a healthy meal.71It is good to make at least half your food whole grains.Look for thewords“100

34、%whole grain”or“100%whole wheat”on the food label.Whole grainsare very healthy.72Eat slowly and enjoy the taste of your food.Be careful,eating quicklymay cause you to eat too much.73This can help you with portion control.That way you can finishyour whole plate and feel satisfied without overeating.7

35、4Pair your meal with a glass of low-fat milk.It provides the same amountof calcium(钙)and other nutrients as whole milk,but less fat and calories.Dontlike milk?Try soymilk or low-fat yogurt.75Cut calories by drinking water or unsweetened drinks during a meal.Soda,energy drinks and sports drinks are a

36、 major source of added sugar,and calories.V.补全对话(共两节，10 小题，共 10 分)A根据对话内容，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两个选项为多余选项)(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)A:Hello,Mike.76B:Im watching“Where Are We Going,Dad?”.A:Whats that?Ive never heard of it.B:It is a new reality TV show.A:Really?77B:Its about the changing role of dads.In the

37、show,we can see how young dadsstruggle to find the best way to raise their kids.A:78Actually,father is very important for a family.B:I think so.79A:You are right.Fathers teach children skills and give them confidence to try newthings.80B:On Hunan Television.A.What is it about?B.Ithink the movie star

38、 is popular.C.Sounds interesting.D.What are you doing?E.Which channel is the show on?F.Are there many ads in the show?G.A fathers influence is important for a childsdevelopment.B根据上下文及首字母提示补全单词，使对话内容完整、通顺。(每空一词，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)A:Did you hear the n81of the Korean ship?B:No,what happened?A:A ship turned

39、 over and sank off the island in the South Korea.B:Oh,my God.How m82passengers was it carrying?A:476 passengers,including 325 h83school students.B:Did they escape f84the ship?A:Only a few,but at least 171 people have d85and close to 150 people werestill missing.B:Thats terrible.81._82._83._ 84._ 85.

40、_VI.书面表达(共 15 分)身高是身体素质的衡量标准之一。最近一项调查显示，我国 7 至 17 岁青少年平均身高较之同龄的日本青少年要低 2.54 公分，这表明我国青少年的身体素质在下降。假如你是某学生英文报的读者李宁，请根据以下提示给报社编辑写一封信，分析这一现象的原因并提出增强体质的建议。提示：1.学生课业负担重，几乎没有时间锻炼身体；2.越缺乏锻炼，体质就越差；3.建议通过加强锻炼，保证睡眠时间，健康饮食等方面增强体质。要求：1.要包含提示中的要点，可以适当发挥；2.不少于 80 词。参考词汇：body condition(身体素质)Dear Editor,_Yours sincer

41、ely,Li Ning参考答案：.听力测试1.【答案】E2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】C12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】cheese17.【答案】orange18.【答案】salad19.【答案】3420.【答案】3982845.单项选择21.【答案】B【解析】定冠词 the 同姓氏的复数形式连用时，表示“一家人”或“夫妇二人”。故选 B。【考点】冠词的用法。22.【答案】B【解析】one.the other.意为“一个另外一个”，用于两

42、者之间，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】代词辨析。23.【答案】C【解析】Lets 引导的祈使句，其反意疑问句要使用 shall we。故选 C。【考点】反意疑问句。24.【答案】A【解析】how soon 提问“多久以后”，答语经常是“in+一段时间”；how long 提问“多长时间”，答语常是“for+一段时间”；how often 提问“频率”，答语经常是次数。由答语“In twodays.”可知，提问的是“你妈妈多久后回来”。故选 A。【考点】副词短语辨析。25.【答案】A【解析】A 项意为“我乐意”，对别人的感谢进行回答；B 项意为“不要紧”；C 项意为“听起来很好”。由“

43、Thanks for inviting us.”可知，此处是指“我”乐意邀请大家。故选 A。【考点】情景交际。26.【答案】B【解析】句意为：Tom 的爷爷和 Tim 的爷爷正沿着林荫道慢慢地走。表示“两个人共有的”只在最后一个名词后面使用所有格：表示“两个人各自的”两个都需要使用所有格。由于“grandfathers”是复数形式，所以此处指是两个人各自的爷爷。故选 B。【考点】名词所有格的用法。27.【答案】A【解析】先行词是“the young woman”指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词使用 ho。故选 A。【考点】定语从句。28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这是一个七层的购

44、物中心。现在我们在第五层。表示“第五层”使用 thefifth floor。故选 C。【考点】序数词的用法。29.【答案】C【解析】此句的中心词为形容词“useful”，感叹句应使用 how 来引导。故选 C。【考点】感叹句。30.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我昨天晚上直到妈妈回家才去睡觉。表示“直到才”应使用 not until故选 B。【考点】连词的用法。31.【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，办公室不允许吸烟是一般性的规定，故使用一般现在时的被动结构。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态。32.【答案】A【解析】句意为：你们决定去哪儿过暑假了吗?还没有，我们可能去旧金山。表示可能性的推测使用 may。

45、故选 A。【考点】情态动词辨析。33.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个房间足够让十个人住。由“enough to do sth.”结构可知，此处应使用动词不定式，live 为不及物动词，表示“居住”使用 live in。故选 B。【考点】非谓语动词。34.【答案】C【解析】由语境可知，今天晚上电视上有最后一场世界杯比赛，时间是一般将来时。故选 C。【考点】there be 句型和动词的时态。35.【答案】B【解析】quickly 意为“快地”；slowly 意为“慢地”；fast 意为“快地”。句意为：你最好慢慢驾驶。那样会更安全。故选 B。【考点】副词辨析。36.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Ro

46、se 和她的父母在中国已经待了五年了。根据句中的时间状语“for 5years”可知，空格应使用现在完成时，主语是“Rose”，谓语动词使用单数形式 has。故选 A。【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。37.【答案】C【解析】由“Why didnt you come to the welcome party?”可知，时态是过去时，且表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选 C。【考点】动词的时态。38.【答案】C【解析】句意为：我对明天的网球比赛感到紧张。相信自己，你是我们俱乐部最棒的。believein oneself 为固定搭配，意为“相信自己”，且主语是单数概念。故选 C。【考点

47、】代词辨析。39.【答案】B【解析】look after 意为“照看，照顾”；hear of 意为“听说”；get along with 意为“相处”。由答语中的“but Ive never seen her”可知，询问的是“你听说过 Green 夫人吗?”故选 B。【考点】动词短语辨析。40.【答案】A【解析】宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除 B 项；由语境可知，此处为一般现在时，故用 can。故选 A。【考点】宾语从句。.完形填空41.【答案】B【解析】thanks for 意为“因感谢”；thanks to 意为“由于，多亏”。由下文中的“youcan hear it clearly”可知，

48、此处表示“多亏你的耳朵”。故选 B。【考点】短语辨析。42.【答案】C【解析】由“360”这个具体数字可知，million 后面不可以加“s”，也不可以跟 of。故选 C。【考点】million 的用法。43.【答案】B【解析】“half of all cases of hearing loss”与 avoid 之间存在被动关系，故应用被动语态。故选 B。【考点】动词的语态。44.【答案】D【解析】由下文中的“to listen to music with headphones on”可知，此处动词不定式是句子真正的主语，应用 it 代替其作形式主语。故选 D。【考点】代词辨析。45.【答案】

49、A【解析】表示“当他们去学校或工作的时候”，应使用现在进行时，while 后面省略了“theyare”。故选 A。【考点】省略句。46.【答案】A【解析】take care of 意为“照顾”；take after 意为“长得像”；take away 意为“收拾起来”；takeout of 意为“取出”。句意为：清理你的耳朵是保护耳朵的基本措施。故选 A。【考点】动词短语辨析。47.【答案】B【解析】由“deeper”和下文中的“hurt your ear canal(耳道)”可知，这些东西可能把你的耳垢更深地推进你的耳朵。表示“进入”应用介词 into。故选 B。【考点】介词辨析。48.【答

50、案】D【解析】in order to 意为“为了”；as for 意为“至于”；because of 意为“因为”；accordingto 意为“依靠，根据”。结合上文可知，此处表示“根据 WHO 的报告”。故选 D。【考点】介词短语辨析。49.【答案】D【解析】由下文中的“you can ask a doctor to deal with it”可知，如果耳垢让你不舒服；由 make sb.+adj.结构可知，此处应使用形容词 uncomfortable 故选 D。【考点】形容词和副词辨析。50.【答案】C【解析】Stop(from)doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止做某事”。故选