2014山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20142014 山东省青岛市山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案I.I.单选（共单选（共 2525 题，每小题题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 2525 分）分）1._ Fathers Day is coming,Jerry will buy a new wallet for his father.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.There is only _ yogurt left.We need to buy some more.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few3.Peter can play the guitar,_ he cant play

2、it very well.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but4.Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on _ birthday.A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfthD.next5.-_ is it from your home to school?-Its three miles.A.How farB.How longC.How bigD.How high6._ away from the lake,boys.It is deep.A.StaysB.StayC.StayingD.To stay7.Its better

3、 to keep your _ down in public places even if youre with yourfriends.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.throat8.The potato chips have been in the paper bag for half an hour.They are not _any more.A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour9.I _ the school bus this morning.Luckily,Tonys father gave me a ride.A.tookB.caughtC.sa

4、wD.missed10.Children these days _ their parents too much.They should learn how to lookafter themselves.A.get onB.keep onC.hold onD.depend on11.There is a nice picture in the little _ bedroom.She likes it very much.A.girlB.girlsC.girlsD.girls12.What do you think of the trip to Yunnan?-Its _ trip Ive

5、everhad.A.the most excitedB.more excitedC.the most excitingD.moreexciting13.The students arrived at the top of the mountain _ two hours later.A.successfulB.successfullyC.successD.succeed14.Where is Jenny?-Im not sure.She _ in the school library.A.maybeB.must beC.may beD.will be15.Everyone likes Lisa

6、.She always speaks _ a _ way.A.in,friendB.with,friendshipC.on,friendsD.in,friendly16.Robert turned on the computer and _ an e-mail to his friend.A.sentB.sendC.sendsD.will send17.Betty can play the piece of music very well because she _ many times.A.practicedB.will practiceC.is practicingD.has practi

7、ced18.How so you like western food?-Well,its not bad.Now I _ sandwiches.A.am used to eatB.am used for eatingC.am used to eatingD.used toeat19.You have worked for several hours.Youd better _ a rest.A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having20.I _ my hometown for many years.I miss my

8、 friends there.A.will leaveB.have leftC.will be away fromD.have been away from21.If everyone _ the traffic rules,there will be fewer accidents on the road.A.followsB.followC.breaksD.break22.You dont know whether the shoes fit you _ you try them on.A.whenB.ifC.untilD.as soon as23.Cigarettes must _ be

9、fore you go into a room.A.put outB.be put outC.put upD.be put up24.Although Mary is a new teacher,she knows _ student in her class.A.eitherB.allC.everyD.none25.I asked Jack _ so much progress in English.A.that he madeB.when he makesC.if he makesD.how he madeII.II.阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。阅读下列短文

10、，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A A 篇为判断正（篇为判断正（A A）误（）误（B B）题，题，B B、C C 篇为选择题篇为选择题。（共（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）A ADo you try to save electricity（电）and magazines at home?Do you make yourbed every day?Read about the home habits of Americans.Are they the same as yours?LightsLights outoutSavingSaving mag

11、azinesmagazinesAreyoucarefulaboutsavingelectricity?25%of people turn off thelights when they leave a room.8%neverdo.80%leave the lights on when they goout in the evening.How long do you save magazines?About halfthe population throws away old ones aftersix months.But 20%keep them for yearsand years.C

12、leanClean andand tidytidyMakingMaking bedsbeds andand doingdoing dishesdishesAre you an organized person?13%ofpeople like to keep the rooms clean andtidy.The common home has fourteen cleaningproducts around the house.74%ofpeoplemaketheirbedseverymorning.5%never do.And 3%actuallychange their sheets（床

13、单）every day.Do you wash the dishes right after eating?58%of Americans do,but 5%let theirs sitfor several days.26.The passage mainly talks about the home habits of Americans.27.80%of Americans go out in the evening with the lights on.28.One fifth of Americans keep magazines for years and years.29.Mos

14、t Americans like to keep the rooms clean and tidy.30.The people who make the beds are as many as those who wash the dishes everyday.B BMany people think the dinosaurs（恐龙）were the biggest animals that ever lived.They are wrong.The worlds biggest animal is still living and it lives in theocean.It is c

15、alled the blue whale（鲸鱼）.Blue whales can be as long as 30 metersand weigh as much as 1,000 kilos.The largest dinosaurs weighed only 500 kilos.The whale is not only the worlds biggest animal,it is also one of the smartest.We know that whales can communicate with each other,although we do not know wha

16、tthey are saying.Perhaps one day we will learn how to communicate with whales,andthen they will be able to tell us about themselves.Although they live in the ocean,whales dont lay eggs like fish do.They aremammals（哺乳动物）.They give birth to babies and produce mike inside their ownbodies to feed them.H

17、umans are also mammals.There are lots of stories about whales,but perhaps the most famous story isMoby Dick,which was written by an American writer named Herman Melville.In thisbook,a sailor named Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill anenormous white whale namedMoby Dick.Sadly,t

18、here are not many kinds of whales left.People have killed them forfood and other things for thousands of years.However,there are now laws（法律）to stop people killing most kinds of whales.So perhaps there will be more of themin years to come.31.Which picture shows the correct size of the largest whale?

19、32.Whales can _.A.tell us about themselvesB.lay eggsC.communicate with each otherD.live on land33.Moby Dickis _.A.a story written by Herman MelvilleB.a sailorC.the name of a blue whaleD.a famous dinosaur34.There are not many kinds of whales left because _.A.they dont lay eggsB.people have killed the

20、mC.they live in the oceanD.there are laws against them35.The passage is mainly about _.A.the worlds biggest animalB.lots of stories about whalesC.laws to stop people killing whalesD.the differences between dinosaursand whalesC CSome people can never be forgotten.Thats because their names become comm

21、onwords.As many as 50,000 words in the English language get their meaning from peoples name.Some are real people,others are characters in books or stories.Often a new dish is given the name of its inventor.The Chinese dish Gongbaochicken was created in Sichuan Province by Ding Baozhen.He served the

22、hot dishwhen he was governor（总管）of the province from 1876 to 1886.After Ding died,people named the dish for him.The fisherman willem Beukelz began to pickle（腌制）fish in the 14thcentury.His method of pickling fish was widely used,but people didnt pronounce his name”Beukelz”correctly.Soon“pickles”becam

23、e popular in many countries.Granny Smith apples are named for Maria Ann Smith,a grandmother.Maria wasborn into a farm family in Britain in 1799 and married Thomas Smith at the age of19.Then they moved to Australia.On their farm near Sydney,they grew apple trees.Their special kind of apple became kno

24、wn in Australia as a Granny Smith.More than just foods take peoples names.Many people enjoy riding on a Ferriswheel,named for engineer George W.G.Ferris.He designed the first one for Chicagos World Columbian Exposition in 1893.Scientific laws,diseases（疾病）,sports terms and places around the worldalso

25、 use peoples names.You cant escape them,theyre everywhere!36.About 50,000 English words get their meaning from_.A.people s interestB.peoples namesC.the names of placesD.then names of countries37.Who created the hot dish Gongbao chicken?A.Maria Ann SmithB.Wilem BeukelzC.Ding BaozhenD.George W.G.Ferri

26、s38.The method of pickling was from_.A.a farmerB.a governorC.an engineerD.a fisherman39.Which statement about Granny Smith apples is TURE?A.The name is from Marias grandmother.B.Maria named the apples before she got married.C.Granny Smith apples became famous in Australia.D.The Smiths grew apples on

27、 their farm in Britain.40.Which of the followings was named for its inventor earliest?C.Granny Smith applesB.PicklesC.Gongbao chickenD.Ferris wheel第第 IIII 卷（共卷（共 5050 分）分）III.III.综合填空（共综合填空（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）A.A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（7 7 分）分）1.Look!My aunt _ flo

28、wers in the garden.2.The pop singer Sun Nan _ on CCTV next week.3.QingdaoAquariumisoneofthemostwonderfulplaces_4.My best friend always _ me when I do badly inexams.5.Tom _many songs byThe Beatles,now he can sing someof them.6.I have a new pen pal.Im looking forward to _ her as soonas possible.7.Tea

29、became popular after it _.B.B.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项（有两个多余的选项）（8 8 分）分）Invent,listen to,appear,hear from,water,encourage,visitover,took,what,before,happy,found out,after,doing,basket,costAmy was a dear little girl,but she was always wasting time in getting readyto do her tasks,in

30、stead of _8_ them at once as she should.One day Mr.Thomton said to Amy,“Would you like to make some money?”“Oh,yes,”she replied,“I noticed some fine blackberries on Mr.Greens farm today,and he said that anybody was welcome to them.I will pay you thirteen cents a quart（夸脱（容量单位）”for all you pick for m

31、e.”Mr.Thomton said.Amy was _9_ at the thought of making some money.So she ran home to geta _10_ and was ready to go to pick the berries at once.Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if shepicked five quarts.And with the help of the paper and pencil,she _11_ thatshe wou

32、ld get sixty-five cents.“How much would I get if I picked 12 quarts,fifty,a hundred,and two hundred quarts?”It _12_ her some time to do this,andthen,it was so near dinner time that she had to stay at home until afternoon.As soon as dinner was _13_,she took her basket and hurried to the farm.Some boy

33、s had been there _14_ dinner,and all the berries were picked.Shecould not find even one quart.As Amy went home,she thought of _15_ her teacher had often told her-“Do your task at once,then think about it,”for“One doer（实干家）is worth（值）a hundred dreamer.”IV.IV.阅读表达（共阅读表达（共 2020 分）分）A A请根据图片和文字信息，完成短文。每

34、个空白处不超过两个字。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）NoiseNoiseGarbageGarbageAnimalAnimalPicture 1Picture 2Picture 3The picture show troubles from neighbors.In Picture One,the neighbor has loudparties _1_.The dog barks,too.The _ 2_ makes it difficult for people tofall asleep.In Picture Two,the neighbor is too busy to _3_ the

35、yard,so thegarbage blows everywhere.In Picture Tree,the neighbor likes animals.He _4_many cats and dogs in the yard.Look!The yard just looks like a _5_.B B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 8 分）People love proverbs.They are always impressed because the proverbs expressa lot of information in just a few words.A goo

36、d proverb quickly sums up（概括）ideas that are sometimes hard to express.And the person can understand it at once.Proverbs come from two main places-ordinary people and famous people.Thesetwo sources（来源）are not always distinct（明显的）.Common and popular proverbsTroubles from Neighborsare often used by fam

37、ous people.And the common people often borrow something thatis said or written down by a well-known person.For example,“Bad news travelsfast”probably comes from the experience of housewives.However,“Alls wellthat ends well”was written by the famous writer-William Shakespeare.Proverbs are used everyw

38、here in the world.If you can understand a cultures proverbs,you can better understand the culture itself.There are many differentways that we use proverbs in our life.Here are some examples.Proverbs canProverbsMeaningsGive advice A bird in the hand isworth two in the bush.Sometime you have is better

39、than something you mightget.Teach a lesson Money doesnt grow ontrees.It isn t easy to get money.Express a common truth One persons meat isanother ones poison（毒药）.Whatonepersonloves,another person may hate.Give a warming（警告）_Don t plan on a good resultuntil it actually happens.任务一 请将表格汇总的、句谚语与下列图片匹配。

40、将图片字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题 1 分，共 3 分）_ _ _任 务 二请 从 文 中 找 出 第 一 段 划 线 单 词 it 指 代 的 内 容。（1 分）_任务三请从文中找出第二段的段落大意。（1 分）_任务四 请将划线句子 There are many different ways that we use proverbs in ourlife译为汉语。（2分）_任务五 请选出表格处所缺的谚语。将谚语前的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1 分）A.One finger cant lift a small stone.B.Dont count your chickens before

41、they hatch（孵化）.C.You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep._C C阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共 7 分）When we think of heroes,we often think of strong,brave people.But anyonecan be a hero.A hero is someone who helps another person in the face of difficultiesor in danger.Fred Hollows was such a person.F

42、red Hollows was born in Zealand and became an eye doctor.He believed thatall people,rich and poor,should have good medical treatment.After he began workingas an eye doctor in Australia,he learned that many Aboriginal（土著的）Australianshad eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health.He set u

43、p a programto help people take care of their eyes.Because of his work,many Aboriginal peoplecould see again and fewer Aboriginal people became blind.Later,Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa.Manypeople in Africa needed small eye surgeries（外科手术）to cure（治愈）their blindness.T

44、he cost of this surgery was only twenty-five dollars.But that is a lot of moneyto a poor person in Africa.There were also no doctors to help.Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa.But he couldnt go to Africabecause he had become sick.So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation.Thisfoundation

45、 collected donations from people in rich countries.This money providedequipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors.The foundation helpedthousands of people to see again.Unfortunately,Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful workin Africa and then other countries.Now the

46、 foundation helps save the eyesight（视力）of poor people all over the world.Even after his death,Fred Hollows isstill helping people.He is a true hero.任务一 请根据短文，猜测划线词组 in the face of difficulties 的汉语意思。（1分）_任务二 根据文章内容完成句子。每空不超过两个词。（每空 1 分，共 2 分）Fred Hollows learned that many Aboriginal Australians and

47、Africansneeded small eye surgeries,money and _ to cure eye disease,sohe _ a program and a foundation.任务三 请列举任意三个 the Fred Hollows Foundation 所做的贡献。（每小题 1 分，共 3 分）1.Collect _ 2._ 3._任务四 回答问题 Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is true hero?回答不超过 10 个词。（1 分）Because _V 书面表达（共 15 分）现在，有的同学不吃早饭就去上学。

48、请针对这种现象写一篇短文。内容包括：1.学生不吃早饭的原因；2.不吃早饭对学生的影响（至少两个方面）；3.你认为应该如何合理安排早餐？要求：1.字数：80-100 字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。2.文中不得出现真实的校名与大名。Someofusgotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast._青岛青岛 20142014 英语中考试题答案英语中考试题答案I 单选1-5DBDCA6-10BCADD11-15CCBCD16-20ADCBD21-25ACBCDII 阅读理解26-30AAABB31-35DCABA36-40BCDCBIII.综合填空A1.is watering2.wi

49、ll/is going to appear3.to visit4.encourages5.has listened to6.hearing from7.was invented（评分说明：只选对单词可得 0.5 分。）B.8.doing9.happy10.basket11.found out12.took13.over14.before15.whatIV.阅读表达（共 20 分）A.（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）1.at night/at home/indoors2.noise3.clean(up)4.keeps/has5.zoo/farmB.任务一 B A C（每小题 1 分，共 3 分）任

50、务二 a(good)proverb（1 分）任务三 Proverbs come from two main places-ordinary people and famous people.（1 分）任务四 在我们的生活中，有很多不同的方面可以使用谚语。（2 分）任务五 B（1 分）B.任务一 面对困难（1 分）任务二 doctors,set up/started（每空 1 分，共 2 分）任务三 Collect donations from people in rich countries/Provide equipmentfor eye surgeries/Train doctors/He