2014山东省潍坊市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、20142014 山东省山东省潍坊市潍坊市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1.1.本试题分第本试题分第 I I 卷和第卷和第 IIII 卷两部分卷两部分。第第 I I 卷卷 7575 分分，第第 IIII 卷卷 4545 分分，共共 120120 分分，考试时考试时间为间为 120120 分钟；分钟；2.2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂所有答案都必须涂、写在写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。3.3

2、.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。第第卷（共卷（共 7575 分）分）一、听力测试一、听力测试(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分分)中国教育出版#网*(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。1.A.Yes,please.B.No,thanks.C.Sorry,I m new here.2.A.Really?B.Congratulations!C.Im so sorry tohear that.3.A.Yes,I have a new watch.B.Oh,its too late.C.Its a quarterpast eig

3、ht.4.A.Dont mention it.B.Its very interesting.C.Thats newsto me!5.A.Have a good time.B.You are lucky.C.I am glad to hearthat.（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画,每段对话和问题读两遍。6.ABC7.ABC8.ABC9.ABC10.ABC（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。11.Who is the woman?A.A passengerB.A ticket seller.C.The man

4、s friend.12.When will the man be able to get on the train?A.In an hour.B.In a few minutes.C.This evening.听第二段对话，回答第 13、14、15 小题。13.How many times was the boy late that week？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Why didnt the boy hear the alarm?A.Because he was sleeping.B.Because his mother turned it off.C.Because

5、 he didnt have one.15.Who is the woman?A.Toms teacher.B.Toms mother.C.Toms sister.(四)请听一段学校新闻，根据新闻内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词，新闻读两遍。Good morning!Here is good news for you!The swimming pool next to our schoolis open tomorrow.The opening time is from 8:00am to1pm.It costs 20 yuan toenter the pool.There is a specia

6、l cheap price2yuan,but you must bring yourstudent3with you.You are not allowed to go there every day.On4the poolis only open to mothers and5.So they can enjoy a quiet time in the water.Please choose the right time if you go.Thank you for your listening.二、二、单项选择单项选择（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，分，1515

7、 分）分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Reading can make you become _ expert and change your life.A.aB.anC./D.the17.A smile costs _,but gives so much.So we should learn to smile.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything18.People _ wait until the traffic light becomes green.Thats the traffic r

8、ule.A.mustB.canC.needD.may19.What can I do for you?I hope I have a nice house _a big garden in it.A.ofB.withC.byD.to20.Im very sorry I am late.Too crowded in the street._ Better late than never.A.Its too bad.B.Youd better not.C.Take it easy.D.Itdoesnt matter.21.Have you seen the film“Guilai”directed

9、 by Zhang Yimou?Not yet.Im _ seeing it.Its said the film is great!A.looking down onB.looking out forC.looking up toD.looking forwardto22._ do you go to Weifang Theatre?Once a month.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How muchD.Howlong23.Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in front of thew

10、hole class.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who24.Its too cold outside today.Youd better_ your jacket.A.put onB.put upC.take offD.take after25.What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will_ like a book.A.tasteB.soundC.lookD.smell26.Excuse me,could I take this seat?Sorry,_.A.its

11、 takenB.take itC.here you areD.never mind27.Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing?No,they _ to Qingdao.A.will moveB.are movedC.have just movedD.move28._ I know,more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.A.As well asB.As often asC.As soon asD.As far as29.If it _ rain tomorrow,wel

12、l go hiking.A.wontB.doesntC.dontD.didnt30.There are so many foggy days these days.We all want to know_.A.how can we do to prevent itB.how we can do to prevent itC.what we can do to prevent itD.what can we do to prevent it三、完形填空三、完形填空（共（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C

13、、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Rich or poor,young or old,we all have problems.We can easily become unhappy31 we solve our problems.32about our problems can affect how we do things atschool or at home.So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry33our friends,parents or teachers.Perhaps the

14、y said something you didn t like,or you felt they were unfair.Sometimes,people can stay angry for years about a small problem.Time goes by,and goodfriendships may34.When we are angry,however,we are usually the ones affected.Have you everseen young children playing together?But they fight very soon,a

15、nd decide not totalk to each other.However,this usually doesnt35for long.They become goodfriends again.This is an important36 for us:we can solve a problem by learningto forget.Many students often complain about school.They might feel they have too muchwork to do sometimes,or think the rules are too

16、37.We must learn how to changethese“problems”into“challenges”（挑战）.As young adults,it is our duty38our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people,you will find your problems are not so39Think about Stephen Hawking,for example,a very clever sci

17、entist.He cant walk or even speak,but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant.Now he is known40a great scientist in the world.We are probably quite healthyand smart.Lets not worry about our problems.Lets face the challenges instead.31.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.as32.A.WorryB.WorryingC.Worried

18、D.Worries33.A.ofB.toC.withD.in34.A.loseB.be lostC.keepD.be kept35.A.lastB.doC.produceD.make36.A.programB.machineC.classD.lesson37.A.kindB.strictC.weakD.free38.A.to tryB.to haveC.toputD.tokeep39.A.terribleB.pleasantC.painfulD.useful40.A.aboutB.forC.withD.as四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分

19、，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A A23 April is World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日).The Day is celebratedby a growing number of people in the world and has made them to discover,make thebest use of books.Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue.Do you like readi

20、ng books?Which would you prefer?E-books(电子书)or printedbooks?In recent years,more and more people like e-books rather than printed books.But there are still many people who enjoy printed books.That depends on the peoples reading habits and where they read them.For example,when parents read to theirch

21、ildren and people share books with others,most people will choose printed books.There is a survey.When some 16-year-old students are asked which would theychoose when they want to get a book quickly,when they read while traveling,andwhen they read in bed,here is their choice.Please read the figure（图

22、表）andtry to get some information.43%45%19%73%13%83%0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%Being able to get a book quicklyReading books while traveling Reading books in bedPrinted booksE-books41._ students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed.A.19%B.83%C.13%D.43%42.According to the passag

23、e,most people would choose e-books for_.A.travelingB.reading to the childrenC.sharing with othersD.both Band C43.From the passage we can learn that _.A.more and more people are studying how to read books effectively(有效地)B.its not a good habit for people to read e-booksC.according to the figure,most

24、of the surveyed students like printed-booksD.the survey was made by some studentsB BFengHuan was bornina farvillageinTonggucounty,EastChinasJiangxiprovince.She is 13 yearsold,but she isonlyastallasasix-year-old girl.Sheis an unluckychild.Bornwithan illness,she cant walk as others.Familyeldersoncetri

25、edto abandon(遗弃)her because of herpoorhealth,buthermothermanagedtotakeherbabyback.ShenamedthechildFeng Huan,whichmeanshappiness,hopingherdaughterwouldgrowuptoleadahappylife in the future.TheillnessbroughtsomuchpaintoFengHuanovertheyears.Herlegshavebecomedeformedasshehasbeenunable towalksinceshe wasb

26、orn.Shecould hardlywalkor gotothetoiletwithouthelp.Whatsworse,her illness is getting worse and worse,whichputspressureononeofherkidneys(肾脏).Hermotherhastakenher to Shanghai for treatment,andherparentshavedoneeverything theycouldtotreather illness.Thanks to greatlove from her mother,Feng Huan is able

27、 to go to school as otherchildren.She says she lovesattendingschool because she can learn many thingsthere and chat with her classmates.After she goes home on her mothers back fromschool,shedoesherhomeworkwithherfavoritedollbyherside.Shetakesthedolleverywherewithher,even whenshesleeps.Luckily,when h

28、er story is reported,manykind-heartedpeoplehavelenthelpinghands.FengHuanisnow recoveringaftercorrective surgery(矫正手术)onherlegsinShenzhou,SouthChinasGuangdongprovince.Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girlsoon!44.Feng Huan got ill when_.A.she was 13 years oldB.she was 6 years oldC.she was bornD.sh

29、e went to school45.How does Feng Huan come home from school?_A.By herself.B.On her mothers back.C.With somekind-heartedpeoples help.D.With the help of her classmates.46.What does the underlined word“recover”in the last paragraph mean?A.改正B.保护C.爱护D.康复47.What do you think the writer wants to tell us b

30、y writing this passage?_A.What a poor girl!B.Motherslovemakes her daughter strong.C.Illness is terrible.D.How to keep fit.C CResearchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet.It was firstdiscovered by scientists using NASAs Kepler telescope(望远镜),so its calledKepler-186f.It lies about 500 ligh

31、t years from Earth and goes around its star.The planet is the right distance from its star for water:not too close and nottoo far.Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary forlife.So it could have water and possible life.Its called a true Earth cousin.This planet is an Eart

32、h cousin,not an Earth twin,said Barclay,who is amonga team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth,Barclay said.Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.Scientists dont know anything

33、 about the air of Kepler-186f,but it will bea task for future telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something todo with life.Its possible for life to live in this planet,but that doesnt mean thereis life in it.Barclay said.So far,scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe

34、.The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets.Kepler-168f is very important because it is the first planet that is the sametemperature and is almost the same size as Earth,scientist David Charbonneau wrotein an email.48.Researchers have already found_planets nowA500B

35、168C 1800D180149.Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?A.It could have water and possible life,so perhaps we might live there.B.Its almost as hot as and as large as Earth.C.In the future,scientists will study the air of it by telescope.D.Its an Earth-like plan

36、et.50.We can probably read this article in_.A.a story bookB.a newspaperC.a text bookD.a sport magazine51.What is the best title of the passage?A.Space research.B.Journey to space.C.Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f?D.Scientists discover most earth-like planet.D DWhy is that some people

37、 live to be over a hundred,while most of us die muchsooner?Well,if your parents and grandparents lived a long time,you have a goodchance of living a long time,too.How long you live also depends on where you live.A person who lives in a city in Australia will probably live longer than a personwho liv

38、es in a poor part of Africa.We have no control over our past relatives,and most people have little controlover where they live.So,what can you do to add more years to your life?You canmake healthy choice.That means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise.Being overweight may make your life

39、shorter because you have a higher chanceto have health problems.As a result,you can start by changing what you eat.Eatless red meat.Instead,eat chicken or fish.Fish is really good for helping youlive a longer life.You should also eat lots of vegetables and make sure you aregetting all of the vitamin

40、s you need.And,of course,do not eat too much junk food.You also need to get enough exercise.There are different types of exercise.Some exercise is good for your heart.Other types of exercise are good for makingyou strong.Lifting weights is a good example.You should try to exercise for aboutthirty mi

41、nutes every day.You should not only take care of your body,also you have to take care of yourmind.Dont work too hard.Try to relax and do something fun each day.If you followthese rules,you have a good chance of living a long time.52.How do you explain“to add more years to your life”in paragraph 2?_A

42、.To live longer.B.To live shorter.C.To live better.D.To liveworse.53.According to the passage,a longer life has nothing to do with _.A.ones past relativesB.ones knowledgeC.ones living placesD.ways of life54.In the writers opinion,lifting weights _.A.is good exercise to our heartB.is good exercise to

43、 our mindC.is good exercise to make us strongD.is good exercise to make us relax55.Whats the passage mainly about?_A.How to get more exercise.B.How to relax and take care of your mind.C.How to live longer.D.How to eat better.2014 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题第第 I I 卷（非选择题答题纸卷（非选择题答题纸 共共 5 5 分）分）请将听力测试第四题的答案填写在相应

44、的横线上。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1._2._3._4._5._第第卷（共卷（共 4545 分）分）友情提示：书写规范，字迹清楚，卷面整洁。友情提示：书写规范，字迹清楚，卷面整洁。1.1.答题前请先把密封线内的个人信息和右下角的座号填写好；答题前请先把密封线内的个人信息和右下角的座号填写好；2.2.第第 IIII 卷共卷共 4 4 页，请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在试卷相应位置上，字迹页，请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在试卷相应位置上，字迹一定要清楚。一定要清楚。五、词汇应用（共五、词汇应用（共 1212 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1212 分）

45、分）阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。It is reported that a law has been approved(通过)in Spain.Spanish childrenmay soon1(require)to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection,and children under the ageof 18 have to 2(join)in all areas of family life.T

46、hat3(include)houseworkand other work in the family.The rules come under a section of the law4(call)the rights and duties of children.Along with5(do)housework,children would also have to be respectful totheir parents and teachers,and would do6(well)in their studies than before.But the law doesnt say

47、anything about punishment for children who dont obey thelaw.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing7(do)housework-requiring men to share in household duties,and the care of childrenand elderly family members.Children should learn to do different8(kind)of housework at different age

48、s,but it is almost9(possible)for Chinese children.They seem to avoid such10(usually)housework at similar ages,because their families11(protect)them too much since they were born.Children should realize that they are part ofthe families and have responsibilities（责任）on taking care of12（they）and helpin

49、g parents do the housework.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._11._12._六、翻译句子六、翻译句子（共（共 4 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 8 8 分）分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1.中国以其悠久历史而闻名。（be famous for）_2.你现在必须戒烟了。(give up)_3.这个故事发生在 2012 年。（take place）_4.王先生总是鼓励我们课堂上说英语(encourage)_七、阅读表达（共七、阅读表达（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分

50、1010 分分）A Bite of China is the name of a TV programon CCTV-1 and CCTV-9.Its made by our countrys best directors,three of whom have woninternational prize.It began 2 years ago,showing traditional specialty dishes in different places of China.Its causinga spending storm.And more importantly,it offersy