2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广西崇左卷）精编word版（解析版）.doc

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1、广西崇左市2015年中考英语试题第I 卷一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|KABCDE（二）听句子，选答语。你将听到5个句子，请根据所听到的内容从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）来源:学|科|网6. A. WinterB. Math.C. Sunday.7. A. Yes, she does.B. Yes, she did.C. No, she cant.8. A. He has a cold.B.

2、In the park.C. An orange.9. A. Thank you.b. Yes, I think soC. No , dont say so.10. A. what a pity!B. Never mind.C. Sounds good!（三）对话理解。你将听到下面几段对话，请根据每段对话内容和所提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）11. What does the boy need?来源:Z+xx+k.ComA. A T-shirt.B. A hat.C. A sweater.12. How does the

3、boy usually go to school?A. by bus.B. by bike.C. By subway.13. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital. b. In a bank.C. In a library.14. What does the woman think of Tina?A. She is hard-working.B. She is outgoing.C. She is not friendly.15. How long has the woman lived here?A. For 5 years.B. For

4、10 years.C. For 20 years.16. Why is the man late?A. He was ill.B. His car broke down.C. His clock didnt work.听下面一段长对话，回答第17至18小题。17.Whats the time now?A. its 8:30.B. Its 8:40.C. Its 8:45.18. What would the boy like to do?A. Watch a game show.B. Play computer games.C. Watch the talent show.听下面一段长对话，回

5、答第19至20小题。19. Who gave the cat to Sallys grandpa?A. Sally.B. Sallys parent.C. Sallys uncle.20. What does Sallys grandpa sometimes do to the cat?A. Sleep.B. Talk.C. Sing operas.（四）短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）21. Betty is _ years old.A. 13B. 14C. 1522. how is Betty

6、s Chinese?A. Her Chinese is poor.B. She speaks Chinese very well.C. She doesnt know Chinese at all.23. What did Betty want to do in the park?A. Plant treesB. Enjoy the sunshine.C. Fly kites.24. What did Betty show to the boy?A. A mapB. A picture.C. Some words on paper.25. Did the boy give the correc

7、t answer to Betty?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didntC. We dont know.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26. Tina, whos _ woman over there? -Shes my aunt.A. a B. anC. theD. 不填【答案】C【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。 27. James is one of the basketball _ in NBA.A. actorsB. playersC. waitersD. nurses【答案】B【解析】试

8、题分析：句意：詹姆斯是NBA中的篮球运动员之一。A. actors演员；B. players运动员；C. waiters服务员；D. nurses护士。NBA是美国国家篮球协会的简称，所以詹姆斯是篮球协会的运动员。one of +名词复数，之一。结合句意，故选B。【考点定位】考查名词辨析。 28. -_ is this notebook? -It must be Annas. Her name is on it.A. WhoseB. WhoC. WhomD. Which【答案】A【考点定位】考查疑问代词的用法。 29. Kumming is famous _ its beautiful sce

9、nery(风景).A. forB. ofC. asD. to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昆明因为它的美丽的风景而著名。be famous as，作为出名（著名）；be famous for, be famouse to在的人群中著名 Jin yong is famous as a writer. 金庸是著名的作家。 Jin yong is famous for his books. 金庸因他的书而著名。 Jin yong is famous to young people. 金庸在年轻人中很著名。根据该句句意可知介词后加的是著名的原因，故选A。【考点定位】考查介词的用法。 30. The

10、re were more than four _ passengers on the ship named Eastern Star(东方之星) when it sank.A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当船下沉时，有超过四百个旅客在叫做东方之星的这艘船上。hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用，不加s，是具体数字。hundred,thousand million后加s,of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。根据该句中有具体数字four, 故选B。【考点定位】考查数

11、词的用法。 31. During summer, lots of people swim in the pool, so it is very _.A. cleanB. similarC. beautifulD. crowded【答案】D【解析】【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。 32. Have you ever been to Guilin? -No, _. I hope I can go there next year.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. often【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你曾经去过桂林吗？-没有，从来没有。我希望明年能去那里。这四个选项

12、都是频率副词，A. always总是，一直；B. sometimes有时，偶尔；C. never从不，从来不；D. often经常。根据否定回答，及后文说打算明年去，说明从来没有去过，故选C。【考点定位】考查副词的用法。 33. Animals are our good friends. We are supposed _ them.A. to protectB. protectC. protectingD. protected【答案】A【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。 34. You will be late for school _ you dont get up early.A. butB.

13、 andC. ifD. or【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不早些起床，那么你就会迟到。A. but但是，并列连词；B. and和，并且，并列连词；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句，符合主将从先的时态结构；D. or，否则，祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “，否则，”结合句意可知条件状语从句，故选C。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。 35. Look! The workers _ some subways now. the traffic in Nanning will be better soon.A. buildB. builtC. are buildingD. were buildi

14、ng【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：看！那些工人现在正在建造地铁。南宁的交通很快就会变的更好。A. build动词原形；B. built动词的过去式；C. are building现在进行时态；D. were building过去进行时态。根据look,可知此时的动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时，故选C。【考点定位】考查现在进行时的用法。 36. the telephone _ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【考点定位】考查被动语态用法。 37. _ quiet, please. My baby i

15、s sleeping.A. BeB. BeingC. IsC. Are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静。我的孩子正在睡觉。A. Be系动词原形；B. Being系动词的现在分词形式；C. Is系动词的第三人称单数；C. Are，是，用于第一人称第二人称及第三人称复数。祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令或请求，根据该句表示请求，是祈使句。故选A【考点定位】考查祈使句的用法。 38. Can you tell me _ from here? -About five miles.A. how far is itB. how far it isC. how much it is D. how mu

16、ch is it【答案】B【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。 39. I will never forget the song _ she sang last night.A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我将不会忘记她昨天晚上唱的那首歌。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。_

17、 she sang last night做song 的定语，先行词是物，故选D。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。 40. How is it going these days? -_.A. Not bad.B. Not at allC. Thats right.D. Youre welcome.【答案】A【考点定位】考查情景交际的用法。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my _41_, we met a strang

18、e old man. It was raining _42_ and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice _43_ and he said he would give it to _44_ for only one pound. He said he had _45_ his wallet and he needed taxi fare(费用) to go back home. My mother didnt believe _46

19、_ he said at first, and asked him a lot questions. but she finally believed the man and gave him a pound. She was _47_ to buy a good umbrella for so little. but the old man didnt get into a taxi. We followed him and found he went into a pub(酒吧) and bought _48_ a glass of whiskey(威士忌) with a pound. _

20、49_ he drank it, he put on his hat and took one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he _50_ it again.41. A.sisterB. brotherC. fatherD. mother42. A. bigB. hardly C. heavilyD. small43. A. hatB. umbrellaC. shirtD. ball44. A. usB. himC. herD. you45. A. lostB.

21、seen C. foundD. got46. A. that B/ whatC. whenD. how47. A. angryB. sadC. happyD. kind48. A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. ThoughD. If50. A. soldB. boughtC. threwD. lent【答案】41.D 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.B 47.C来源:学科网ZXXK48.C 49.B 50.A 42. C考查副词及语境的理解A. big大的，形容词；B. hardly几

22、乎不；C. heavily猛烈地，副词；D. small小的，形容词。当时雨下的很大，我们没有雨伞。副词修饰动词，故选C。43. B考查名词及语境的理解A. hat帽子；B. umbrella雨伞；C. shirt衬衫；D. ball球。他拿着一把上好的雨伞。根据后文他要卖雨伞，可以判断他带着的就是雨伞，故选B。44. A考查人称代词及语境的理解A. us我们；B. him他；C. her她；D. you你，你们。他拿着一把上好的雨伞，他说，他愿意只要一英镑就把雨伞给我们。根据上文he came up to us可知他想把雨伞卖给我们，故选A。45. A考查动词及语境的理解A. lost丢失；

23、B. seen 看到；C. found发现；D. got获得。他说，他丢了他的钱包，他需要回家的出租车的钱。根据句意，故选A。46. B考查疑问词及语境的理解A. that 那个；B/ what什么；C. when何时；D. how怎样。我的妈妈起初不相信他所说的，问了他许多的问题。what代替所说的内容，既起到连接的作用，又在从句中做宾语，结合句意，故选B。47. C考查形容词及语境的理解A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy高兴的；D. kind和蔼的，善良的。她很高兴付了那么一点钱就买了一把好伞。根据买伞的价格，可知妈妈的心情是高兴的，故选C。48. C考查代词及语

24、境的理解A. myself你自己；B. herself她自己；C. himself他自己；D. yourself你自己。我们跟着他发现他进了一个酒店，花一英镑为他自己买了一杯威士忌。根据句意可知是老人为自己买了一杯酒，故选C。【考点定位】故事类短文。来源:学科网ZXXK四、阅读理解（第51-60小题，每小题1分；第61-70小题，每小题2分，共30分）AConfucius() is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551BC() in the Kindom of Lu, in today

25、s Shangdong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to

26、 get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of old. People should s

27、top thinking of themselves and work for others. His ideas are around in peoples everyday life. Today people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（每小题1 分，共5分）51. Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.52. Confucius and his mother had a

28、 comfortable life when he was young.53. Confucius was good at music when he was fifteen.54. As a teacher, Confucius thought that only the rich could get education.55. Being kind and having good manners are Confucius most important ideas.【答案】51.T52.F53.F54.F55.T【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国历史上最伟大的思想家，教育家-孔子。孔

29、子出身贫寒，十五岁开始学习音乐，之后继续学习其他科目，三十岁开始收学讲课。他博爱礼仪的思想直到现在还影响着人们。51.T细节理解题。根据短文Confucius() is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.可知孔子是中国历史上最伟大的老师，故选T。52.F细节理解题。根据短文When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life.可知在他小的时候，他们过着艰苦的生活，故填F。53.F推理判断题。根据短文At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, an

30、d he did well in it.可知他十五岁时开始学习音乐，在这方面做的很好，而不是十五岁就擅长，故填F。54.F细节理解题。根据短文He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.可知孔子认为人们无论贫富都有受教育的机会。故填F。55.T细节理解题。根据短文His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.可以知道善良和懂礼仪是孔子的最重要的思想。故选T。【考点定位】人物介绍类短文阅读。BSwi

31、mming lessonDay: ThursdayTime: in the morning(8:00)Place: Great Swimming PoolTelephone:58796382Film: Fast & Furious 7（速度与激情7）Day: Saturday Time: in the afternoon and in the morning(15:0017:00; 18:0020:00)Price: adult 16 yuan; child half priceTelephone:62603941Basketball match Changchun VS ShenyangDa

32、y: SaturdayTime: in the morning(10:00)Place: Changchun StadiumTelephone: 70564368Concert(音乐会)Day: WednesdayTime: in the morning(10:3012:00)Place: People TheatrePrice: 38 yuanTelephone:89687255阅读以上材料内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分，共5分）56.Where is the swimming lesson?A. Changchun Stadium.B. Peo

33、ple Theatre.C. Great Swimming Pool.D. Great Garden.57. When is the concert?A. On Thursday(18:0020:00).B. On Saturday(10:00).C. On Saturday(15:0017:00)D. On Wednesday(10:3012:00)58. If you want to ask something about the basketball match, you can call _.A. 70564368B. 58796382C. 62603941D. 8968725559.

34、 On Saturday, you can _.A. have the swimming lesson and go to the concertB. see the film Fast & Furious 7 and go to the concertC. watch the basket match and see the film Fast & Furious 7.D. watch the basketball match and see the film Fast & Furious 7. 60. If two adults and one child want to see the

35、film Fast & Furious 7, the tickets will cost _ yuan.A. 8B. 16C. 40D. 48【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.D60.C57.D细节理解题。根据音乐会的日期和具体时间Day: Wednesday；Time: in the morning(10:3012:00)故选D。58.A细节理解题。根据篮球比赛的联系方式，Telephone: 70564368可知如果想知道更多信息，可以拨打这个电话，故选A59.D推理判断题。根据问题中给的时间是周六，结合四个广告中活动的时间，所以进行的活动是看篮球比赛和看电影，故选D60.C计算理解题

36、。根据题意中两个成年人和一个孩子结合电影价格Price: adult 16 yuan; child half price可知总钱数是16*2+8=40，故选C。来源:学科网ZXXK【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读。CWhen you hear about trees cut for paper, you might think of your favorite trees in the backyard, nearby parks or wild forests being cut to pieces.the good news is that production and use of pap

37、er will not cause forests to disappear. Most trees used for paper come from timberlands(林地). People plant trees here for use. It usually takes 10 to 20 years for trees to grow big enough to be cut down. During that time, trees provide a home for animals and produce oxygen(氧气) for the earth. And afte

38、r people cut down the big trees, they plant small ones again.Often, a tree is not cut down for making paper at all. People use the big part for buildings. Paper is then made from the left small part. We also recycle paperPeople collect used paper and turn it into new products, likes boxes, newsprint

39、 and writing paper, in the factory. So its important for us to recycle paper and reduce(减少) the amount(数量) of it in landfills(垃圾处理场).阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）61. Trees for paper come from _.A. parksB. rainforestsC. timberlandsD. peoples yard62. The underlined phrase “that

40、 time” refers(指) to _.A. that of planting treesB. that of trees growing upC. that of producing oxygenD. that of cutting down trees63. People use the big part of a tree for _.A. buildingsB. furnitureC. paperD. boxes64. The last paragraph is talking about _.A. how to use paperB. how to use trees来源:Z。x

41、x。k.ComC. how to make paperD. how to recycle paper65. Which of the following is TURE?A. Use of paper makes forest disappear.B. People cut down both small and big trees.C. It takes 5 years for trees to grow big enough.来源:学科网ZXXKD. People can collect used paper to make boxes.【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.D65.D61

42、.C细节理解题。根据短文第二段Most trees used for paper come from timberlands(林地).可知大部分用来制纸的树木来自林地。故选C。62.B推理判断题。根据上文It usually takes 10 to 20 years for trees to grow big enough to be cut down. 可知那段时间指的是树木成长的10-20年的时间，故选B63.A细节理解题。根据短文a tree is not cut down for making paper at all. People use the big part for buil

43、dings可知树木被砍下来人们使用大部分用来建筑。故选A。64.D归纳理解题。根据最后一段描述的是人们怎样回收利用纸，故选D。65.D是非判断题。根据最后一段People collect used paper and turn it into new products, likes boxes,可知人们可以把用过的纸制成箱子。故选D。【考点定位】环境保护类短文阅读。DNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.T

44、ip One: Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy SnacksKids, e

45、specially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why its important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts