必修五_unit1_(Language_Points)课件.ppt

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1、LanguagePoints warmingup1.复习复习put forward:Heputforwardanewplanforustodiscussinthemeeting.MayIputTomforwardaschairmanofthecommittee?Mywatchwasslow,soIputitforward.提出（意见、建议、观点等）提出（意见、建议、观点等）推荐、提名推荐、提名把（时钟）往前拨把（时钟）往前拨 up down out off on up with away input记下，放下记下，放下扑灭扑灭推迟，延期推迟，延期举起举起;建造建造;张贴张贴 穿上、上演穿上、上

2、演忍受忍受把把收拾好；储存收拾好；储存词汇拓展：词汇拓展：插话插话1.The plan that you _ at the meeting is wonderful.2.Many tall buildings were _ along the road.3.Firefighters have been called to _ the fire in the city centre.4.I dont know how his parents_ his behavior.5.Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today.-Benjamin Frankli

3、n put forward put up put out put off put up with2.drawaconclusion得出结论得出结论 draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(that-同位语从句)makeaconclusion(that-同位语从句)下结论inconclusion总而言之bringtoaconclusion使结束翻译：他花了很长的时间才得出结论:他错了。Ittookhimalongtimetodrawaconclusionthathewaswrong.LanguagePoints pre-readingv.conclude 结束

4、结束;推断出推断出eg:The meeting concluded at 8 oclock.conclude with 以以结束结束The story concludes with the heros death.The teacher concluded his class with a song.conclude from 从从推断推断出出What can you conclude from what he said?翻译下列句子。1.从事实中得出结论很重要。_2.她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。_Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.Sheco

5、ncludedhertalkwithafunnystory.LanguagePoints reading3.defeatvt.战胜，打败；使受挫n.(C.U)失败Weweredefeatedby3goalsto2.Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovercome,sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.Thesufferedagreatdefeatatthefirstattempt.4.1)attendsth.出席,参加ameeting,aceremony,afuneral,aweddingalecture(听讲座),conce

6、rt(听音乐会)school(上学),church(上教堂)joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidnt_hisclasses.Hisbrother_thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents_sportsmeetinglastyear.加入（团体，组织，参军）、加入（团体，组织，参军）、参加（某些小型活动）参加（某些小型活动）参加参加(会议，课程，婚礼）不起积极作用会议，课程，婚礼）不起积极作用参加（某些大型活动）参加（某些大型活动）joininattendjoinedto

7、okpartin拓展：拓展：attend to sth.注意，专心注意，专心Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作专心工作,不要说话不要说话2)attend(on/upon)sb.照料、护理、服侍某人Whichdoctorisattending(on)you?3)attendtosb./sth.照顾某人/处理某事Canyouattendtothismatterimmediately?Itsmydutytoattendtomyyoungsister.(1)有很多人出席了会议。有很多人出席了会议。The meeting was well _.(2)如果你

8、工作不专心，你就不会成功。如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。If you dont_ your work,you wont succeed.(3)珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。珍多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。Jane have been _ her sick mother for years.attendedattendtoattendingon5.1）expose暴露暴露；揭露，使曝光；揭露，使曝光Hesmiled,exposingasetofperfectwhiteteeth.Wehavetoexposethetruthtothepublic.Itsgoodtoexposechildr

9、entoclassicmusic.Thedoctorwasonceexposedtoradiation(辐射)forlong.总结：expose to 把把暴露于暴露于.;使使接触到接触到 expose oneself to be exposed to 暴露于暴露于;接触到接触到 活学活用活学活用1.将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。将皮肤长时间暴晒在太阳下对身体有害。_ your skin _ the sun for long does great harm to your body.2.长期接触镭的人易患癌症。长期接触镭的人易患癌症。People(often _ _ the radium

10、)can have cancer easily.Exposing toexposed to3.许多女孩喜欢日光浴。许多女孩喜欢日光浴。Many girls like to _ themselves _ the sun in summer.Many girls like to _the sun in summer.exposetobe exposed to_tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.A.ExposedB.ExposingC.BeingexposedD.Havingexposed6.curevt.治疗；治愈治疗；治愈n.(C.U)治疗

11、；疗法治疗；疗法cureadisease/patientcuresb.ofsth.治愈某人某病；纠正某人（坏习惯等）acurefor的疗法remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事;informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事;convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事;ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事;warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事;accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事;robsb.ofsth.抢夺某人某物7.challengen.挑战vt.向挑战faceachallengemeetachallengeaccept/takeupachallengebeyondchal

12、lengechallengesb.todosth.challengingadj.有挑战性的challengern.挑战者面对挑战迎接挑战接受挑战无与伦比；无可非议挑战某人做某事8.absorbv.1)吸收吸收Plantsabsorbwaterfromthesoil.Blackclothabsorbslight.2)absorboneselfin/beabsorbedin专注专注于于,被吸引；被吸引；Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidnthearyourcall.3)absorbinto吸收吸收,把把并入并入Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthe

13、sesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.活学活用：活学活用：1.Simonwasso_（沉浸于）（沉浸于）hisbookthathedidntevennoticemecomein.2.Thisdrugisquickly_（被吸收（被吸收进）进）thebody.absorbedinabsorbedinto4)理解理解Ihaventreallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.9.suspectvt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect sb.of.(doing)sth 怀疑某人（做过）某事suspect sb.t

14、o be怀疑某人是suspect that怀疑10.blame vt.责备；谴责责备；谴责 n.(U.)过失；责备过失；责备1)be to blame(for sth.)应受责备应受责备;应对某事负责应对某事负责(主动形式表被动主动形式表被动)eg:The driver was to blame for the accident.I was to blame for losing the game.2)blame sb.for sth.因为某事而责备某人因为某事而责备某人3)blame sth.on sb.把把归咎到某人身上归咎到某人身上Mom blamed Tom for the broke

15、n glass.Mom blamed the broken glass on Tom.同义句转换：同义句转换：Dontblameyourfailureonothers.Itisyouyourselfthataretoblame.Idontknowwho_(应负责任)forthecaraccident.wastoblameButIthink_(司机是罪魁祸首).Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.thedriverwastoblameWhois_thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.toblameC.blameforD.blametake the

16、 blame for 对某事负责put/lay/place the blame on sb.for sth.将某事归咎于某人11.link vt./n.(C.)连接；联系连接；联系Icantlinkmycomputertotheinternet.Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.link.to.把把与与连接或联系起来连接或联系起来 be linked to 被连接，与被连接，与有联系有联系把把与与连接或联系起来：连接或联系起来：linkAwithB/linkAandBtogetherjoinAtoB/connectAwith/toBalinkbetw

17、eenAandBA与B之间的联系alinkwithsth./sb.与某事/某人的联系ThepolicesuspecttheremaybealinkbetweenDickandthemurder(谋杀案).Thecountrywouldliketomaintaintrade(贸易)linkswithChina.12.announce v.宣布；通告；预示宣布；通告；预示He suddenly announced that he was leaving.Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.预示预示announce sth.to sb.annou

18、nce to sb.sth.eg:这则消息经由电视向大众宣布这则消息经由电视向大众宣布 The news was announced to the public on TVannounce thatannounce to sb.thatItisannouncedthat据宣布ItisannouncedthatsheisgoingtoJapannextweek.announcern.播音员；宣告者announcementn.宣告；通告13.instructvt.命令；指示；教导instructsb.insth.instructsb.todosth.instructionn.命令；指示；教导ins

19、tructionsn.说明书；使用指南instructiveadj.有教育意义的；有启发性的instructorn.教师；讲师Exercises把下列句子补充完整：1.哪个医生护理你？哪个医生护理你？Whichdoctoris_you?2.别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。别把皮肤暴露在阳光下，你会被晒伤的。Dont_thesunoryouwillbeburnt.attendingonexposeyourskinto3.这种药治好了他的病。这种药治好了他的病。Thiskindofmedicine_him_hisillness.4.我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的电话。我全神贯注地读书，没听到你的

20、电话。Iwas_abookanddidnthearyourcall.5.这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？这孩子惯坏了应该怪谁了？Whois_forthespoiledchild?curedofabsorbedintoblame6.Everyonewassilentashe_thewinnerofthecompetition.当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。7.Hewas_toleaveforNewYork.他奉命前往纽约。8.The_ofthediseasewere_theriver_bydirtywater.疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。announcedinstructedo

21、utbreaklinkedtopolluted9.Whentheagedpeople_pollutedairorwater,theyarelikelytogetsick.当老年人暴露在被污染的空气或水中，他们很可能会生病。10.Youaresupposedto_yourownideaatthemeeting.在会上你应该提出自己的观点。11.He_aspy.他被怀疑是一名间谍。areexposedtoputforwardissuspectedtobe重点句型1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.neithernor连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词

22、遵循就近一致的原则，即谓语动词要与最近的那个名词或代词保持一致。类似的结构有：eitheror;notonlybutalso;notbut及therebe句型等NeitherInoryou_(be)toblameforthemistake.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_(be)toattendthemeetingtomorrow.既不既不也不也不2.terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time 作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用作连词，引导时间状语从句，类似的用法有：法有：1)ev

23、ery time；each time;next time;the first/second/last time.eg:Every time I see him,he is working hard.Next time you come,I will show you around our school.The first time I came to Fuzhou,I got lost.He was much better the last time I saw him.其他类似连词：其他类似连词：themoment,theminute,thesecond，immediately“一一就就”H

24、e was out the moment I got to his house.I recognized you the minute I saw you.-When did he leave the classroom?-He left _ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A.the minute B.the timeC.until D.before根据中文提示，完成下列句子根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。每次我去找他，他都在专心看书。_Iwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading

25、.(2)我一见到她就把这本书给了她。我一见到她就把这本书给了她。Igavethebooktoher_Isawher.Everytimethemoment3.suggest vt.建议,提议；暗示,表明 The first suggested that cholera multipliedHe suggested that the source of all water supplies should be examined表明表明,暗示暗示建议建议1.suggest：建议：建议suggestdoingsthsuggestthatsb(should)dosth（虚拟语气）（虚拟语气）2.暗示，表

26、明暗示，表明suggestthat(时态视具体情况而定时态视具体情况而定)我建议讲英语。我建议讲英语。Isuggest_(speak)English.医生建议她改天再来。医生建议她改天再来。Thephysiciansuggestedthatshe_(come)anotherday.脸色发红表明她得了重感冒。脸色发红表明她得了重感冒。Herredfacesuggestedthatshe_(have)aseverecold.speaking(should)comehad完成下列句子：完成下列句子：1.Thesmileonhisfacesuggeststhat_.(他通过了考他通过了考试）试）2.T

27、hedoctorsuggestedthat_.(他该戒烟了）他该戒烟了）3.Hispalefacesuggeststhat_.（他生病了）（他生病了）he has passed the examhe should give up smokinghe is ill1.contributev.捐捐献献，贡贡献献，捐助，捐助contributesth.to把把捐捐给给；向；向投稿投稿ItwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumtoHopeProject.她很大方，给希望工程捐助了这么大笔钱。Hecontributedpoemstothemagazine他投诗

28、稿给杂志。LanguagePoints learningaboutlanguagecontributeto：向捐款;为作出贡献；向投稿；有助于,促进；导致Manypeoplehadcheerfullycontributed totheRedCross.Hiscarelessnesscontributed totheaccident.Drinkcontributed tohisruin.Thisnewdiscoverywillcontribute toallhumans.注意：表示“献身于”用devote,不用contribute,即：devoteoneself/oneslifetocontri

29、butionn.贡献；捐献（物）Makeacontribution/contributionsto为作贡献根据句意完成句子：许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐款，这使他重新回到校园。Manypeople_thepoorboy,which_toschool.袁隆平为我们祖国做出了巨大贡献。YuanLongpinghas_ourcountry.contributedmoneytocontributedtohisreturningmadegreatcontribitionsto2apart from有两种含义：1）相当于besides.意为“除以外（还包括）”2）相当于except.意为“除以外（不包括）”

30、用besides,except和apartfrom填空_mymothertongue,Ispeakseveralforeignlanguagesaswell.Hehasmanyotherinterests,_reading.Theyallwenttoseethemovie_him.Besides/Apartfrombesides/apartfrom except/apartfrom makesense讲得通，有意义，有道理讲得通，有意义，有道理Hedoesnttalkmuch,butwhathesaysmakessense.他话不多,但言之有理。LanguagePoints usinglang

31、uagemakenosense无意义，行不通无意义，行不通 Yourexplanationdoesntmakesense/makenosense.你的解释是没道理的 拓展：拓展：inasense从某种意义上说theresnosenseindoingsth.做某事是没有道理的makesenseofsth.理解.弄懂(不易理解的事物)Icantmakesenseofthatpainting.根据句意完成句子：Canyou_atall?你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思?Ihavereadthematerialseveraltimesbutit_tome.这份材料我已经读过好几遍了，但就是读不通。mak

32、eanysenseofthisarticle注意：doesntmakeanysense重要句型Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.“only+状语从句”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。根据句意完成句子：1.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhome_hownicehomeis.一个人只有离开家时，才会意识到家的温暖。doesonerealize2.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_adecision.他们在讨论这个

33、问题几小时后才作出决定。选择正确答案：1._youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill2.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_itwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizedC.realizedheD.didherealizeddidtheyreachADExercises putforwardinfecti

34、ousannounceconclusionhandlecontrolsevereapartfrom1.Who_atheoryaboutblackholes?2.What_didyoudraw?3.Thecarwentoutof_andcrashed.4.SARSisaterrible_disease.5.He_adifficultargumentskillfully.6.Thecholeraoutbreakwasso_thatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.7.Everyonewassilentashe_thewinnerofthematch.8._visit

35、ingthezoo,wewenttothemuseum.putforwardconclusionscontrolinfectioushandledsevereannouncedApartfrom1.Theboyisoftenfound_inreadingbooks.A.absorbsB.isabsorbedC.absorbingD.absorbed2.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnttheone_.A.blamed B.blaming C.toblame D.tobeblamed3.Mybrothersp

36、alefacesuggestedthathe_ill,andmy parents suggested that he _ a medicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;had D.was;hasDCB1.Not_(暴露暴露)yourskintothesunfortoolong.2._you_(既不既不也不也不)heisright.3._(每当每当)Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshavinghappenedbetweenus.4._(好像好像)shewaslying.5.Whois_(责备责备)

37、forthemistake?6.It_(暗示暗示)thatitwasgoingtorain.7.Isuggestedthathe_(戒烟戒烟)smoking.exposeNeithernorEverytimeItseemedthattoblame(should)giveupsuggested练习翻译下面的句子练习翻译下面的句子:We_theminthegamelastSundayandfinallythematch.A.defeated;wonB.won;wonC.beat;defeatedD.won;beatParentstrytocuretheirchildren_badhabits.A.

38、aboutB.ofC.inD.toputforwarddrawaconclusionexposesb.tosth.curesbofsthbeabsorbedinbetoblameblamesbforsthblamesthonsblinkto提出提出得出结论得出结论把某人暴露给把某人暴露给治好某人治好某人沉浸于沉浸于专注于专注于应受责备应受责备因因而责备某人而责备某人把把.归咎于某人归咎于某人与与有联系；与有联系；与有关有关1.Judithlayonthesofa,inherbook.2.Hissecretarywastocancelallhisengagements.3.Potatoestur

39、ngreenwhentolight.4.Computerscanhugeamountsofdata.5.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybetoforthefire.即时训练即时训练用blame，expose，absorb，instruct，handle的适当形式填空。instructedabsorbedexposed handleblame根据首字母完成下面句子。1.Heacceptedhisfriendsctoswimacrosstheriver.2.Theyhadpallthewateroutofthewell.3.Everybodycap

40、oundtowardsJanespresent.4.Theriverhasbeenpbychemicals.5.Thebridgewascofmetalandconcrete.hallenge umpedontributed olluted onstructed 根据括号中的汉语提示完成下面句子。1.Somebirthdefectsare(与有关)tosmokingduringpregnancy.2.Whocouldhave(预测)suchproblemsin1938?3.Atfirst,we(怀疑)thathewentmissing.linkedforeseensuspected选词填空。(

41、)1.IoftenthemeetingandsometimesIitsdiscussion.A.join,attendB.attend,takepartinC.joinin,accessD.takepart,attend()2.Theywereinthefootballmatch.A.wonB.defeatedC.beatD.strokenBB()3.Theresultoftheelectionwillbesoon.A.declaredB.announcedC.toldD.released()4.Thedoctorherheadachewithanewmedicine,butdidnther.A.cured,treatB.cure,treatedC.treated,cureD.treated,treatAC