2022年湖北省十堰市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022年湖北省十堰市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.We have been told that the contract is for one year starting from June 15 ()A.useful B.efficient C.practical D.effective1.1 f I work in a small factory, it is not for me to gain much experience0A.lovely B.lonely C.likely D.lively1.8 y the time

2、you arrive in London, we () in Europe for two weeksA.shall stayB.have stayedC.will have stayedD.have been staying4 .He likes novels, I like poetry ()A.while B.because C. al though D.so5 .No matter difficulties you meet with in your life, you should tryyour best to solve them ()A.how B.what C.which D

3、.in which6 .The number of college graduates in a country its economic standard()A.reflects B.reflected C.are reflecting D.has reflected7 .Do you mind if I () the mistakes in your reportA.pick up B.put up C.call out D.point out考点非谓语动词【精析】c此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主 语some African countries存在动宾关系，因此

4、要用过去分词形式13 .A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。考点词义辨析【精析】Aentirely ：完全地，彻底地；merely :仅仅,只不过；briefly ： 短暂地，概括地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A14 .A在离开之前，他给女儿寄了封信。考点词语搭配【精析】Aprevious to是固定搭配，意为在之前15.B我们在运用现代技术方面仍然远远落后于许多竞争对手。考点词语搭配【精析】Blag behind sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为落后于某人/某物。故选B 16.CClikely:可能的;alike:同样的，相似的 不能作前置定语;equivalent :等 价的，相

5、等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选C17.B句意：随着科技的进步，能以最快的速度做非常复杂的计算的电脑 已经上市了。本题考查定语从句。先行词为computers,所以用关系代词 which,后用复数are,becapableof表示有能力做某事18.DD。在This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现在完 成时，表示这是某人第次做某事。故选D19.B据报道，这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bsb./sth. is/was said/announced/reported+to do 是固定句型，意 为据说/据宣布/据报道，某

6、人/某事。drug与give之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。又因为give所表示的动作发 生在is reported之前，所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B20.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词（如suggest, decide, require, insist, order 后的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气，即谓语 动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。所以，本题应选C 项，take前面省去了 should21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko

7、句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.r

8、ecently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep.表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可25 .observersobs

9、ervers题意 作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 26.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely27 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激

10、烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组28 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 29.D30.A31.B33 .C34 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段内容可知，树枝、树根和树种都有助于搜索矿产。故选A35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C由文章第四段第三句The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branc

11、hes.可知, 树种生 长的地方如果靠近树干，则金子较多,如果靠近树枝末端，则金子较少。C项与此同义，故选C36 .communicative Englishcommunicative English 根据文章第三段第一句Full-time work teaching communicative English to.可知答案37 .BB事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句It suggests that work actually provides an important component of the environment that keeps people functioning opt

12、imally.可知，工作实际上提供了 一个重要的环境因素，使人们保持最佳的机能状态。故选B38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据表格第一行第二列中的Live with a French family andchoose from different activities.可知， 在 Summer School in France 中，你可以和法国家庭住在一起。因此，Summer School in France与其他三个项目的不同之处在于你可以住在当地人的家里。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students

13、* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of lif

14、e and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy

15、 life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students

16、 priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.Many youngsters () pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very coolA.suppose B. pref er C.suggest D.expect9.When he awoke, he found himself after by an old woman ()A.looked B.be looked C.looking D.being looked10.She will tell us why she feels

17、 so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on ()A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing11 .The new school building, () by the end of 2018, can accommodate more than two thousand studentsA.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accompli

18、shedD.to be accomplished12.with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standards ()A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing13.In my opinion, this is a (n) different matter ()A.entirely B.merely C.briefly D.fully14 .Previoushis departure, h

19、e addressed a letter to his daughter ()A.to B.of C.in D.from15 .We still lag far many of our competitors in using modern technology ()A.to B上ehind C.off D.forward16 .Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds ()A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar17.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computers

20、havecomeintothemarket capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed ()A.thattheyare B.whichare C.thatis D.whichtheyare18 .This is the first time that we a film in the newly built cinema ()A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen19 .The drug is reported many trials before it was put into the market

21、()A.to be given B.to have been given C.to give D.to have given20 .She insists that he his vacation now ()A.takes B.took C.take D.taking二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time

22、.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus

23、,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7

24、 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to lea

25、rn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College Lon

26、don have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researcher

27、s said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneli

28、ness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve al

29、l the problems fbr human beings25.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)26.The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)27.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)28.All the men were under heavy working day and night, (press

30、)四、情景对话（5题）29.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed30.5 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they

31、are really small31.4 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Fm sure there will be a

32、n end of this meeting by five oclock this afternoon. 12 Man : Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) .131 have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Y

33、es, of course.Man : Could you tell him Im at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Fm afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I lea

34、ve a message, please?F. Im sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Based on the passage, all of the following are mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals EXCEPT FOR ()A.leaves B.roots C.branches D.seeds35.The study of trees, branches, and roots indicates that ()A.there wer

35、e larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seedsB.there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branchesC.there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks than seeds growing on the ends of the branchesD.there were more gold in the branches tha

36、n in the roots36.Duties ：(1) teaching to first and second year students;37.In Laura Carstensens opinion, what is the relationship between work and mental function ()A.Work has nothing to do with peoples mental functionB.Work can provide an environment to keep the mental function well C.Work can make

37、 people tired and decrease the mental function D.Peopled mental function has no influence on peoples work38.The difference between Summer School in France and the other three is that ()A.you can go at any time of the yearB.you can stay with a local familyC.you can do many kinds of sportsD.you can ta

38、ke part in many organized activities六、作文（1题）1 9.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。考点词义辨析【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的,能干的；practical:实用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D2 .C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Clovely:美丽的，动人的；lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的；likely:可能 的，看来要发生的；lively:活跃的

39、，生动的。根据句意，选C3 .C当你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲待两周了。考点动词时态【精析】C by the time引导时间状语从句时，意为当的时候，主句 表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时，主句应用将 来完成时。故选C4 .A【翻译】他喜欢小说，然而我喜欢诗歌。考点词义辨析Awhile: 然而，虽然，有对比的意思;because:因为;although:尽管，虽然;so:所以, 因此。根据句意可知，此处含有对比、转折之意，所以应选A。5 .B在生活中无论你遇到什么样的困难，你都应该尽最大努力去解决它 们。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前是nomatter+

40、特殊疑问词引导的 让步状语从句。no matter how相当于however （无论如何），后面常接形 容词或副词；no matter what相当于whatever （无论什么），后面常接名 词或动词,/no matter which相当于whichever （无论哪个，无论哪些）, 有选择意义；no matter不与in which搭配使用。根据句意和空后的名词 difficulties （困难）可知,空处应填what。故选B6 .A 一个国家大学毕业生的数量反映出这个国家的经济水平。考点主谓一致和动词时态精析Athenumberof+复数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形 式，表示的

41、数量。根据句意可知，本句是在陈述客观事实，且句子 中没有明显表示过去的时间状语，所以要用一般现在时。故选A7 .D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Dpickup:捡起，（开车）接走；putup:举起，张贴；call out:大声 呼叫，召唤；point out:指出，点明。根据句意可知，选D8.BB句意：比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手 很酷。词语搭配。prefer.to.:宁要不要比起更喜欢9.D当他醒来时，他发现他正被一个老妇人照顾着。考点非谓语动词【精析】D在感官动词find, feel, hear, listen to等词后应跟动词的ing形 式作宾语补足语，表示事件正在发生；用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间 为动宾关系10.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为 更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与 role构成动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B H.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工，所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示 将来。故选D12.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。