2022年湖北省黄冈市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022年湖北省黄冈市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Either ofis quite capable of the work ()A.Girl B.the girls C.Girls D.the girl1.1 have bought useful reference books I dont know which oneto start with ()A.so many; thatB.so little; thatC.too much; asD.so few; that3.By this time next week, the wi

2、nners their awards ()A.will have receiveB.will be receivedC.will have receivedD.will have been receiving4 .The young man in this company since he graduated from Madison College fiveyears ago ()A.was working B.has been working C.works D.worked5 . John is the age of Mary ()A.old B.twice C.doublc D.as

3、old as6 .George went hunting for a room but he didnt find one ()A.to live B.to live in C.for living D.to be living in【精析】D guess ：猜测;believe ：相信；suspect ：怀疑（某人犯罪）； doubt：质疑，当其后面跟宾语从句时，意为怀疑，不相信。根据句意可 知，选D13.AA句意：不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。状 语从句。whatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，引导一 个让步状语从句14.B不管别人说什么，

4、做你认为对的事情。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句，连接词在从句中作宾 语。howeve亡不管怎样，无论如何，表示程度和方式；whateve亡无论什 么，可在从句中作主语，宾语和表语；whichever:无论哪个，一般有选择 范围；if only:但愿，要是就好了，句中常用虚拟语气。故选B 15.A你在那个聚会玩得好吗？是的。我们被主人招待得特别好！考点动词的时态和语态【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人 现在谈了过去的事情，用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关 系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意 16.A

5、这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。考点词义辨析【精析】Adisturb :打扰；interrupt :打断，例如：interrupt a conversation 意为打断谈话；prevent :阻止，常用于短语prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere ：干涉，是不及物动词，常与with 连用。根据句意可知，选A17 .C钱包被偷的那个人报了警。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句修饰主语 The man,并且在定语从句中作定语修饰wallet,所以应用whose引导。 故选C18 .C建

6、桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，place和should之间是定语从句。先行 词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语，故空处应用关系副词where或介 词+which来引导从句。be后为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，所以 应用连接副词where引导。故选C19 .C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾 关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状 语从句 if he is given more time20 .B本句的意思是：当我说

7、不喜欢看起来便宜的照相机时售货员几乎要 说我愚蠢了。toone，s taste意为符合某人的口味2l.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 wh

8、o引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.satisfiedsatisfie

9、d题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配 意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied25 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构26 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词

10、形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities27 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语28 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize29.B30.E31.E32.A33 .E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点 的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England i

11、s that?意为它在英国的哪 一部分34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A从文章第一段第二句话可知成语的含义与词语本身的含义不同，因此可推断出很难猜出成语的含义。故选A35 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干的大意是：海明威逝世于。文中第一段给出了海明威的 出生年月和在世时间，所以可以推断出其去世时间为1899+62=1961。故 选D36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据最后一段第一句 If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other p

12、ossibilities.和最后 一句Try relaxing可知，当你注意到这些压力信号时，你应该去看医生并放松自己。故选A37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第二段第二句 He said the companys first project will help identify where infectious diseases are developing.可知，公司的第一个项目 将会是协助确定传染病的病源。故选A38 .executive experienceexecutive experience 根据第一段第二句 My four years of executive expe

13、rience at Lambert Warner. .可找出答案39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking p

14、art-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less

15、time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to k

16、eep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .Plants need water to grow;, friendship needs our heart and passion to develop ()A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately8 .another hour, I can also

17、work out this problem ()A.Given B.Giving C.Having given D.To give9 .Dont get off the bus () it has stopped completelyA.until B.when C.if D.since10.our surprise, the plan succeeded ()A.To B.With C.At D.About1 l.This box is that one ()A.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy

18、as twice12 .As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I () she stole the moneyA.guess B.believe C.suspect D.doubt13 . () difficulties they may come across, theyll help one another to overcome themA.Whatever B .Whenever C.However D. Where ver14 .Do what you think is right, () they sayA.however B. whatever C

19、.whichever D.if only15 .一Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We () well by our hostsA.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated16 .The students of this university complain about traffic noises which them when they are having classes ()A.disturb B.interrupt C.prevent D.interfere17 .The man wa

20、s stolen called the police ()A.his walletB.the wallet of hisC.whose walletD.the wallet of whom18 .The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest ()A.which; whereB.at which; which C.at which; where D.which; in which19 .more time, hell make a first-class

21、 tennis player sooner or later ()A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given20 .The shop girl almost called me stupid when I said that camera wasnt to my and a bit cheap-looking ()A.astonishment B.taste C.delight D.knowledge二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignore

22、d1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what ki

23、nds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have

24、more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One research

25、er said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.22.3.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on

26、 the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most

27、 universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,tr

28、avel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is ta

29、ught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.They are not with the performance of the students. (satisfy)25.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes26.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class27.more time, the experts will

30、be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)28.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the firs

31、t of next month all right with you30.4 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom31.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experi

32、enceE.I think Im very level headed32.5 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend33.7. ()五、阅读理解(5题)1.1 It can be inferred from the article that ()A.it is difficult to guess the meaning of idiomsB.you should not use

33、 idioms in your writingC.proverbs are more common than idiomsD.you should be careful to use proverbs and idioms35 .Passage TwoErnest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed (无法超越的)

34、 in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the di

35、fferent streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to througho

36、ut his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasnt hunting or fishing, his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer w

37、ho once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons; however, the musical knowledge he

38、got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadleys interest in the pianoErnest Hemingway died in ()A. 1969 B. 1979 C.1981 D.196136 .What can you do if youve noticed some of the signs of stress mentioned in the passage ()A.See a doctor and try to relax moreB.Change to another jobC.Assume

39、much fewer responsibilitiesD.Let them be37.According to James Lee5 the companys first project is to ()A.discover where infectious diseases developB.establish a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesC.find out the causes of infectious diseasesD.cure patients of infectious diseases38.Experie

40、nces and skills:(1) four years of at Lambert Warner;六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1.B2 .A我买了太多有用的参考书，以至于我不知道该从哪一本开始了。考点状语从句【精析】A so manythat表示太多以至于,many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，so little.that和so few.that都表示太少以至于，前者修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。根据句意和books 可知应选A3 .CC句意：下周的这个时候，胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词 时态题

41、。通过时间状语by this time next week可知，此处表达的是到将 来某个时间为止已完成的动作，所以要用将来完成时4.B1.8 约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+the age of+B 结构。故选B。如果选D,本句应改为:John is as old as Mary1.9 乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据 句意可知,空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态,且live为不及物动词， 不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词ino故选B7 .A植物需要水分来成

42、长；同样地，友谊需要我们用心和激情来发展。考点词义辨析【精析】Asimilarly :同样,相似地；generally :普遍地,一般地；naturally ： 自然地，当然地；fortunately ：幸运地。根据句意可知，选A8 .AA根据句意可知，I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过 去分词形式。Given another hour在此作条件状语，相当于条件状语从句 If I am given another houro故选 A9 .A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。考点词义辨析【精析】A until：到为止，常引导时间状语从句。not until意为直 到才；when ：当时，常引导时间状语从句；if：如果，即使, 常引导条件状语从句；since ：因为，由于，常引导原因状语从句。根据 句意可知，选A10 .A令我们吃惊的是，那个计划竟然成功了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ato ones surprise为固定搭配，意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A H.A【翻译】这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数表达法A 常用的倍数表达法为：A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示“A 是B的多少倍”；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示“A比 B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍”。故选A。12.D因为我确信詹妮非常诚实，所以我质疑她偷钱的说法。考点词义辨析