2022年湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022年湖南省邵阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now ()A.has receivedB.should have receivedC.couldn!t have receivedD.ought to have received2.The two companies decided to on a project concerning animal cloning () A.complete B.convince C.

2、compromise D.cooperate1.1 t wasthe policeman camethe parents knew what had happened to their son 0A.befdre; as B.until; when C.not until; that D.until; that4 .The council lays rules about the assignment of rooms ()A.down B.off C.out D.over5 .Could you tell me to fly from Chicago to New York ()A.it c

3、osts how muchB.how much does it costC.how much costs itD.how much it costs6 . Only in this way get rid of your headache () A.can you B.you can C.you will D.do you7 .We () building the bridge by the end of next month考点谓语动词的时态【精析】D由时间状语by the end of next month可知本句谓语应用将来 完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作8 .A

4、工作满一年后，员工都得加入公司的养老金计划。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Acompelt。意为强迫，迫使，常用于compelstodo sth.结构，意 为迫使某人做某事；acquire意为习得，获得，不与to搭配使用；respond to意为响应，回应；regard to意为关于，向问好。根据句意可知, 选A9 .D1.8 B令我们失望的是，比尔在那场非常重要的比赛中没能胜出。考点词义辨析【精析】Bserve:服务，招待；fail:失败,fail to do sth.意为没能（成功） 做到某事；manage:完成，manage to do意为千方百计地做某事，设法做 成某事；enjoy:喜欢。根

5、据句意可知，选BU.B句意：除非你年满十六周岁，否则就不能取得驾照。该题考查的是 连词unless的用法，意为：如果不，除非。引导条件状语从句1.9 B在很大程度上，你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。考点词语搭配【精析】Bto a great extent为固定搭配，意为在很大程度上。故选B13 .DD分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少宾 语，因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之后 又缺少宾语，因此应该用what来引导。故选D14 .B他们虽然在这个地方植树多年，但有些山顶还是光秃秃的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bblank :空白

6、的；bare :赤裸的,光秃的；empty :空的；vacant ：（座位、房屋、土地）空的，未被占用的。根据句意可知，选B15 .C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行，他从未感到害怕过。考点倒装句【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组，如seldom, nowhere, at no time, on no occasion等位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情 态动词或be动词置于主语之前。因此排除A、D两项。ever意为从来， 在任何时候，常与完成时态连用，因此排除B项。故选C16 .A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句【精析】A当。nly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词

7、、 系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停 了之前，不符合句意。故选A17 .C当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的对应学科。考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，of后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所 以应用连接代词what引导从句。故选C18.B18 .B你检查下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的next week 一词可知，应用不定式形式表示将来。又因send和CD之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用to be sent,在这里 相当于which is to be sent,作CDs的后置定语。故选B20.D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他

8、们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】D cut out:切断，关掉，停止；cut away:切除，割掉；cut off:切 掉，割断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D21.JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.

9、continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的

10、是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .economiceconomic题干的大意是全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,

11、修饰名词 development27.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29.A30.C31.A32.A33.E34.B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B通读全文可知，文章在开头讲到在紧急情况下要按照清晰的 计划行事，接着讲到在提供帮助时要迅速，并保持冷静和克制，然后指 出了一些应注意的事项，并建议读者在提供帮助时要把自己的安全放在 第一位

12、，提供力所能及的帮助。综上所述，文章主要讲的是在紧急情况 下如何恰当地行事。故选B35 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】G 根据第一段第一句 In the UK, there are two important types of qualification examinations fbr the students to takeGCSE ( General Certificate of Secondary Education) and A-Level (Advanced Level) examinations.可知，在英国，学生需要参加两种重要的考试GCSE和A-Level o故选 G36 .D

13、 考点词语理解题【精析】D 根据第一段第二句 When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.可知，当有人告诉你一件真实的事情，却遗漏了 应该包含的重要信息，他就给你制造了一种假象。由此可推知，deceive 在本文中指的是利用事实来制造错误印象。D项意为让人错误地相信某 事，最符合题意。故选D37 .AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段第六句This glucose

14、, in turn, lowers the temperature at which the liquid inside the frogs cells freezes.可知，葡萄 糖可以降低树蛙细胞液体结冰的温度，也就是说这种葡萄糖使细胞里的 水不结冰。故选A38 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处及作用，接着概述了睡眠的四 个层次以及做梦时眼睛的一些状态；最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的 方法。因此全文的关键词应是sleep。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takin

15、g part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and

16、develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life

17、they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students prior

18、ity is to acquire knowledge at school.A.are finishingB.would finishC.have finishedD.will have finished8 . Employees are () to join the companys pension plan after a years service A.compelled B.acquired C.responded D.regarded9 .When she retired, she did a lot of () work fbr the Red CrossA.social B.po

19、rtable C.prominent D.voluntary10 .To our disappointment, Bill to win the very important game ()A.served B.failed C.managed D.enjoyed11 .Youcan9tgetadriver5slicense youareatleastsixteenyearsold ()A.if B.unless C.when D.though12 .To a great, the way you learn at college is different from that when you

20、 were in high school ()A.amount B.extent C.reason D.goal13 .Young people are redefining for themselves it means to be a manor a woman ()A.how B.that C.which D.what14 .They have planted trees fbr years in this area, yet the tops of some hills are still ()A上lank B.bare C.empty D.vacant15 .Johnson is u

21、sed to flying by air and on no occasion frightened ()A.he has ever feltB.ever does he feelC.has he ever feltD.he ever feels16.0nly after the storm was over ()A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off17 .Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called

22、 natural philosophy ()A.which B.that C.what D.where18 .一I need some help with my homework!-Pve got lots of work to do myself and besides.ifs your problem, not mine!()A.No problem, just a moment!B.Sorry, I cant help you right nowC.Yes, I need your help right nowD.Wait, its a piece of cake fbr me19 .H

23、ave you checked all the CDs () to the mountainous area next weekA.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent20 .To save energy, people have to () their electricity consumptionA.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut back二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ

24、.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and

25、 board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your famil

26、y or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save you

27、r money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,sh

28、ows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to

29、 concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the

30、 research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that a

31、ffect our health. 1 .三、填空题（5题）24.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hourto 45 minutes25 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)26 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder27 .His stories writt

32、en in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.75. ()31.70. ()32.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know

33、 that both John and Tim are on the team33.4 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe五、阅读理解(5题)34.The passage is mainly about ()A.whom to turn to during an emergencyB.ho

34、w to act properly in an emergencyC.where to get emergency helpD.when to offer first-aid help35.In the UK, there are two important types of qualification examinations for the students to take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) and A-Level ( Advanced Level) examinations. These examinati

35、ons are not marked by school teachers, but by a special agency called kk Examining BoardAt the age of 15 or 16, students can take the GCSE examination, which shows whether they have successfully reached the level of secondary education. At 18, some stu(knts take the other type of examination-A-Level

36、, usually in no more than three subjects. And the A-Level is necessary for anyone who wants to go to college or university.In the US, students also take examinations, both inside and outside school. But the inside examinations are not very important. Students do have examinations in the last two yea

37、rs of high school study. But the examination results are considered along with the other work that the students have done during the school years. For the students who hope to go to a university, they must take the SATs( the Scholastic Aptitude Tests), which are set as national examinations. A stude

38、nt s SATs results are presented to universities or colleges when students apply for entry, along with a record of the student s achievements at high school.What are the irnjM)rtant types of exarns in the I K?G. A-Level and GCSE.H. SATs and GCSE.1. A-Level and SATs.J. GCSE and CES.A.G B.H C.I D.J36.B

39、e careful of those who use the truth to deceivepeople. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery （彩票）.It was great.I took t

40、hat lottery ticket back to the store and turned it in fbr one hundred dollars! This guys a winner, right? Maybe yes, maybe no, we then discovered that he had bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didn!t say anything that was false, but he deliberately omitt

41、ed important information. Thafs called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three millionj

42、obs. Then she sought another term. One ofher opponents ran an ad saying, During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! Thafs true. However, an honest statement would have been, During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.Advertisers will sometimes use ha

43、lf-truths. Its against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might boast （自夸）,Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples （粉刺）.It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work fbr the Yucky Corporation. This kin

44、d of deceiving happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can be a lie as wellThe word deceive in Paragraph 1 probably means in this passage （）A.tell someone to make his judgmentB.refuse to believe that something is trueC.make someone believe something is wrong

45、D.give someone a wrong belief about something37 .What effect does the glucose produced in the wood frogs body have （）A.It stops the water in the frog,s cells from freezing in cold weatherB.It lowers the temperature in the spaces between the frog,s cellsC.It causes the frogs cells to produce more sta

46、rchD.It allows the frogs cells to produce more water38 .After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Enough sleep is necessary fbr good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itse

47、lf fbr the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to

48、 another.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed) . This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands fbr rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend that you breathe very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make