2023年考研英语:真题核心词组翻译解析.docx
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1、2023 考研英语:真题核心词组翻译解析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该留意的, 下面由我为你细心预备了“2023 考研英语:真题核心词组翻译解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续猎取更多的考试资讯!2023 考研英语:真题核心词组翻译解析Human beings in all times and places think about their world and wonder at their place in it.Humans are thoughtful and creative , possessed of insatiable curiosity. (61)Further
2、more , humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live,thus subjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.Therefore,it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a calm and systematic manne,r with the hope that the knowledge res
3、ulting from such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.“Anthropology”derivesfromtheGreenwords anthropos“human”and logos“the study of”.By its very name, anthropology encompasses the study of all humankind.Anthropo
4、logy is one of the social sciences. (62)Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned,orderly, systematic,and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena.Social science disciplines inc
5、lude geography,economics, political science,psychology,and sociology.Each of thesesoical sciences has a subfield or specialization which lies particularly close to anthropology.All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity.Anthropology is a fieldstudy oriented discipline whichmakes extens
6、ive use of the comparative method in analysis. (63)The emphasis on data gathered firsthand ,combined with a crosscultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present,makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the
7、concept of culture.Sir Edward Tylors formulation of the concept of culture was one of the great intellectual achievements of19th century science. (64)Tylor defined culture as“that complex whole which includes belief , art , morals , law , custom , and any other capabilities and habits acquired by ma
8、n as a member of society”. This insight,so profound in its simplicity,opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understa nding human life.Implicit within Tylors definition is the concept that culture is learned,shared,and patterned behavior.(65)Thus,the anthropological concept of“culture”, lik
9、e the concept of“set”in mathematics, is an abstract concept whichmakes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度concrete research 具体争论subjectto使听从于in manner 以方式;用方法seek to 力图;试图;设法combined with 加上;连同bring to 加进;使用;承受defineas 把定义为makespossible 使
10、成为可能全文参考翻译人类无时无地不在探究他们所居住的这个世界,并且赞美于他们所处的地方。人类有思想、有制造性,而且具有难以满足的求知欲。(61)而且,人类还有力气转变自己的生存环境,从而让全部其他形态的生命听从人类自己独特的想法和想象。因此,运用冷静和系统的方法对人类的广泛性与多样性进展争论,是至关重要的。我们期望通过这些争论获得的学问可以促进人与人之间、以及人类与地球上的全部其他物种更加和谐地共存。“人类学”一词起源于希腊语anthropos(人类)和 logos(对于的争论)。顾名思义,人类学包含了对全人类的争论。人类学属于社会科学。 (62)社会科学是学问探究的一个分支,它力图像自然科学
11、有争论自然现象那样,用理性的、有序的、系统的和冷静的方式争论人类及其行为。社会科学包括地理学、经济学、政治学、心理学和社会学等学科。社会学的每一学科都包含一门与人类学亲热相关的分支或专业。一切社会科学都以争论人类为核心。人类学是一门以实地考察为导向的学科,在争论中需要广泛地运用比较法。 (63)强调收集第一手资料,加上在分析过去和现在文化形态时承受跨文化视角,使得这一争论成为一门独特并且格外重要的社会科学。人类学的争论在很大程度上取决于文化观念。爱德华泰勒先生提出的文化概念是十九世纪精彩的理论成就之一。 (64)泰勒把文化定义为“一个复合整体,它包括人作为社会成员所获得的主仰、艺术、道德、法律
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