2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第二实验中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long will the charity party last?C. Four hours.A. One hour.B. Two hours.2. How is the weather now?A. Rainy.B. CloudyC. Sunny.3. W

2、hich is the best way for the man to get to the airport?A. Getting a taxi.B. Taking the subway.C. Catching a bus.4. What did Mary do last night?A. She went out late. B. She held a fancy dress party.C. She didnt return home.5. What are the speakers discussing?A A TV programme.B. The president.C. A nat

3、ional holiday第二节共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the womans father do in China?A. A teacher.B. A businessman.C. A traveller.7. How old was the woman when she left Beijing?A. Five

4、.B. Six.C. Thirteen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?C. Salesman and customer.A. Old schoolmates. B. Former colleagues.9. Why does the man come to New York?【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Other popular videos under the tag include odd food,9 challenges, traditional Chin

5、ese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young（在标签 下面其他受欢迎的视频包括“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在年轻的 视频博主中特别流行）”可知，喜欢“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃的年轻人应该是喜欢吃不同种类食物的人, 他们喜欢尝试不同种类的食物，Peopleeatingdiversefood”意为“吃不同食物的人”，能够解释画线单词的 意思。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “I was sur

6、prised by the dishs taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills J said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.（意大利亚洲美食迷Bianca说：“我对这道菜的味道和外观感到惊讶，这道菜与我家的 菜大不相同，但我觉得这道菜很熟悉，因为我注意到我们有着相似的烹饪技巧）”可知，Bianca认为

7、中国 的地三鲜与他家的菜大不相同，但又觉得很熟悉，因为这和他们家乡的菜有相似的烹饪技巧，由此可知， Bianca觉得中国菜是特殊的和熟悉的。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying I want to try it, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures/9 said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese

8、 cooking4“看到一些人用德语或英语评论说我想试试，我觉得这些视频可以缩小两种文化之间 的差距，”推广中国烹饪的哗哩哗哩博主Mr. Bear说）”可知，Mr. Bear的视频让外国人了解了中国美食，推 广了中国烹饪，缩小了文化之间的差距，由此可知，从最后一段我们了解到Mr. Bear的视频对文化交流产 生了影响。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第三段关键句 Other popular videos under the tag include odd food,9 challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese sna

9、ck tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young omnivore vloggers （video bloggers） living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization.（其他受 欢迎的视频还包括“奇餐”挑战、中国传统菜肴和中国小吃品尝，后者在生活在文化全球化不断扩大的世 界中的年轻的喜欢尝试不同食物的博主中尤其流行）”可知，本文通过制作中国菜的视频在网络上受到欢迎 的例子告诉我们，中国烹饪在年轻的博主中很受欢迎

10、。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. 16 If you9re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.17. We take that knowledge later

11、 to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gainedafter you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. Though we are limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world!

12、18. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to traveland exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.When there?s a decrease in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished

13、 high school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn more money.When youre skillful and knowledgeable, you can get close to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.19. Good network

14、ing can do much good to you in your later life.20. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. Aneducated person doesnt gossip （说闲话）,having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.A. A good education makes you a more

15、 interesting person.B. We come to know that ours is not the only culture.C. Therefore, they choose not to go to college.D. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.E. There is a very terrible side to earning a good education too.F. Schools and universities are the first places to get

16、knowledge.G. An education can lead to long-term financial success【答案】16.C17. F 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大 学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育的好处。【16题详解】空格的上句 “Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education.（一些高中生认为接受高等教 育是无用的广 说明一些学生认为高等教育没用，结合下句If

17、 youe one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.（如果你是他们中的员,要三思。下面 是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。）”可推断空格处应说高中生认为接受高等教育无用会 导致什么结果，C选项“Therefore, they choose not to go to college.（因此，他们选择不上大学。）”说明了高 中生认为接受高等教育无用会引起的结果，就是不上大学，因此c选项承接上文，符合语境，

18、故选C。【17题详解】 根据下文“We take that knowledge later to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach.（毕业后，我们会利用这些知识来 建立自己的职业生涯。在你开始工作后，你会获得更多的知识，但没有受过教育，那份工作就不会唾手可 得。）”可知，本段讲的是学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处

19、与从学校教育中获取知识有 关。分析选项可知，F 项 uSchools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.（学校和大学是获取知识 的第一个地方）”符合语境，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有关键词“knowledge”的复现，符合题意，故 选F。【18题详解】根据空格后的uOther cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own.（其他文化有宝贵的东西可以分 享，丰富我们自己的文化。）”可知，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，B项“We

20、 come to know that ours is not the only culture.（我们开始知道我们的文化不是唯一的。）”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据空前 “When you5re skillful and knowledgeable, you can get close to people of similar backgrounds and tastes.（当你有技能和知识的时候，你可以接近有相似背景和品味的人。）”可推断出空格处要说因为接触到 更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，D项“It means a good educa

21、tion leads to excellent networking.（这意味着良好的教育能带来良好的人际关系。）”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据空格后 “You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and whats on sale in stores. An educated person doesnt gossip （说闲话），having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.（你可以谈

22、论想法和事件，而不仅仅是其他人和商店里卖什么。一个受过教育的人不会八卦，喜欢讨论 想法，倾听别人的意见。）”可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的人，更有趣的 人。分析选项可知A项“A good education makes you a more interesting person.（良好的教育使你成为一个更有趣的人。）”概括了本段的主要内容，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up, I was

23、fortunate to travel with my parents and Im extremely 21 to them for opening myeyes to the world. Travel is one of the most22 things because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches usa lot.Three weeks ago, I had the biggest 23-of my life. I went to London alone. It was 24 to enterthat airplane a

24、t 6:40 a.m., leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody 25 me on the otherside. Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there. 26,1 was about to realize adream.I had tried making travel plans with friends but was 27 answers like its not the best time or “I cant28

25、it”. The idea of going alone was scary but 29. I wanted to prove that I was capable of30 that fear and doing something I wanted.It felt great to be 31 everything, from 32 my alarm to deciding which museum to visit. Thissense of 33 was one of the best things about traveling alone.By this journey, I l

26、earned to be more 34、realizing what Im capable of and that I can35.thejourney of life on my own.21. A. faithful22. A. remarkable23. A. trouble24. A. embarrassing25. A. believing in26. A. After all27. A. reminded of28. A. deny29. A. unhappy30. A. ignoring31. A. in honor of32. A. setting33. A. relief3

27、4. A. enthusiastic35. A. record【答案】21. C22. AB. helpfulC. gratefulD. respectfulB. dramaticC. reasonableD. astonishingB. adventureC. celebrationD. showB. relaxingC. puzzlingD. terrifyingB. turning toC. waiting forD. relying onB. For instanceC. In additionD. In consequenceB. warned againstC. faced wit

28、hD. attached toB. affordC. acceptD. predictB. unrealisticC. abstractD. excitingB. expressingC. identifyingD. hidingB. in possession ofC. in need ofD. in charge ofB. repairingC. purchasingD. findingB. achievementC. freedomD. securityB. independentC. ambitiousD. creativeB. completeC. witnessD. cancel2

29、3. B 24. D25. C 26. A 27. C28. B 29. D 30.A 31.D 32. A 33. B34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从独自一人的伦敦追梦之行中获得成就感，从而学会了更加独立，意识到了自己的能力，可以独自完成人生的旅程。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我很幸运能和父母一起旅行，我非常感激他们开阔了我的眼 界。A. faithful忠诚的；B. helpful有帮助的；C.grateful感激的;D. respectful尊敬的。根据本句中“I was fortunate to travel with my pa

30、rents可知，作者认为能和父母一起旅行是幸运的，所以很感激他们。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行是最了不起的事情之一，因为我们可以参观美丽的地方，它教会我们很 多东西。A.remarkable非凡的；B.dramatic戏剧的;C.reasonable合理的；D. astonishing令人十分惊讶的。 根据本句中ubecause we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lotv可知，因为旅行不仅可以参观美景， 而且可以学会很多东西，故作者认为旅行是了不起的事情。很故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三

31、周前，我经历了人生中最大的冒险。A. trouble麻烦；B.adventure冒险；C. celebration庆祝；D.show展览。根据后文“I went to London alone.”可知，作者独自去伦敦，这是她人生的 最大冒险。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上6点40分登上飞机，把父母抛在身后，知道那边没有人在等我，真是太 可怕了。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.puzzling令人困惑的；D.terrifying可怕的。 根据前文went to London alone.以及后文leaving my parent

32、s behind,可知,作者离开父母，独自去伦 敦，内心应是感觉到害怕。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：早上6点40分登上飞机，把父母抛在身后，知道那边没有人在等我，真是太可 怕 了。A. believing in 信任；B. turning to 求助于；C. waiting for 等待；D. relying on 依赖。根据本句中 “on the other side可知，作者知道在下飞机的另一边城市，没人在等她。故选C。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我即将实现一个梦想。A. After all毕竟；B. For instance例如；C. In additi

33、on 止匕夕卜； D. In consequence 因此。 根据前文 u Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there.”可知，当作者记起了自己独自去伦敦的原因，就理智克服了内心的恐惧。空后句解释了作者为什么 去伦敦。故选A。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我曾试着和朋友一起制定旅行计划，但得到的回答都是“现在不是最佳时机” 或“我负担不起。A. reminded of 提醒；B. warned against 警告；C. faced with 面对;D. attached to 附上。根 据

34、空后的宾语“answers”可知，应为“面对”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾试着和朋友一起制定旅行计划，但得到的回答都是“现在不是最佳时机” 或“我负担不起。A. deny否定；B. afford付得起；C. accept接受；D. predict预测。根据本句中“like “it，s not the best time”可知，作者在举例说明和朋友计划旅行的失败的具体事例，此处表示“负担不起旅行费用”, 故选Bo【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人去的想法是可怕的，但令人兴奋。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unrealistic 不切实际的；C. abst

35、ract抽象的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。空前为转折词“but”，所以其前后应为互为对比 的词义。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想证明我有能力无视恐惧，做我想做的事。A. ignoring无视；B.expressing表 达；C. identifying 确认;D. hiding 躲藏。根据本句中 “I wanted to prove that I was capable of” 以及doing something I wanted”可知，作者做自己想做的事，就要无视恐惧。故选A。31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：从定闹钟到决定去参观哪个博物馆，掌管一切的感觉很棒。

36、A. in honor of纪念；B. in possession of 拥有；C. in need of 需要；D. in charge of 负责、掌管。根据本句中“frommy alarmto deciding which museum to visit.nJ Ml,作者在列举独自旅行时自己做的事，所以有了掌管一切的感觉。应为故选Do【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从定闹钟到决定去参观哪个博物馆，掌管一切的感觉很棒。A. setting设置；B. repairing修理；C. purchasing购买；D.finding找到。根据空后的宾语“my alarm”可知,因为设置闹钟。故

37、 选Ao【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种成就感是独自旅行最好的事情之一。A. relief宽慰；B. achievement成就；C. freedom 自由；D. security 安全。根据前文 “It felt great to be everything”可知，作者有了 掌管一切的成就感。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我学会了更加独立，意识到自己 能力，我可以独自完成人 生的旅程。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. independent独立的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.creative有创造力的。根据前文“I went to

38、London alone.”可知，作者独自去伦敦，学会了独立。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段旅程中，我学会了更加独立，意识到自己的能力，我可以独自完成人生 的旅程。A. record 记录；B. complete 完成；C. witness 见证；D. cancel 取消。根据前文“This sense of was one of the best things about traveling alone.”可知，作者独自旅行获得的成就感让她觉得可以独自完成人生之 旅。故选B。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

39、词或括号内单词的正确形式。Preserving more habitats for Chinas giant pandas is providing a giant payoff. 36 (save) the giant panda from dying out isnt just good for the panda, but its also good for economy, a new analysis by an international team of scientists shows.The results 37 (publish) in the magazine Curren

40、t Biology, stress the economic benefits that go hand in hand with environmental 38 (protect). Giant pandas are one of the rarest species around the world. But pandas fell on hard times in recent decades, thanks largely 39 human encroachment (侵入).In 1980 alone, many habitats 40 (destroy) artificially

41、, and in 1990, their habitats covered only 12,340 square kilometers, which is a major threat to the pandas in large part because bamboo, their main food source, is so low in nutrients 41 they must wander a lot of land in order to find and eat enough of it.Because of this, Chinese officials began mak

42、ing 42 (significance) efforts to save the panda from extinction, establishing more reserves and increasing the reserve area three times. Panda numbers 43 (gradual) began to recover, hitting 1,596 in 2000 and 1,864 in 2010.“44 is clear that societys investment (投资)45 (start) to pay off so far in term

43、s of pandapopulation recovery, the study authors said.【答案】36. Saving37. published38. protection39. to 40. were destroyed41. that 42. significant43. gradually44. It 45. has started【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大熊猫栖息地过去被破坏严重，现在中国在保护大熊猫栖息地上取 得了成就。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：一个国际科学家团队的最新分析显示，拯救大熊猫免于灭绝不仅对熊猫有好处，而且 对经济也有好处。sav

44、e用动名词形式作主语，首字母大写。故填Saving。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：发表在当代生物学杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。 主句已有谓语stress且无连词，动词publish用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The results与动词publish是被动关系， publish用过去分词作后置定语。故填publishedo【38题详解】考查名词。句意：发表在当代生物学杂志上的研究结果强调了与环境保护齐头并进的经济效益。不可 数名词protection作宾语。故填protectiono【39题详解】考查介词短语。句意：但近几十年来，由于人类的入侵，大熊猫在艰难时期数量下降了

45、。介词短语thanksto （由于）。故填to。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积仅 为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量太 低，为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。由时间状语“in 1980”可知为一般过去时，且主语 many habitats和谓语动词destroy被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语many habitats复数，谓语复 数形式。故填were destroyedo【41题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：仅在1980年，许多栖息地

46、就遭到了人为破坏，而在1990年，它们的栖息地面积 仅为12340平方公里，这在很大程度上是对大熊猫的一大威胁，因为它们的主要食物来源竹子的营养含量 太低，为了找到并吃够竹子，它们必须在很多地方流浪。so.that（如此以至于）引导结果状语从 句。故填that。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，中国官员开始做出重大努力，保护大熊猫免于灭绝，建立了更多的保护 区，并将保护区面积扩大了三倍。形容词significant作定语，修饰名词efforts。故填significant。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：熊猫数量逐渐开始恢复,2000年达到1596只,2010年达到1864只。用副词g

47、radually作 状语修饰动词began 故填gradually o【44题详解】考查形式主语。句意：研究作者表示：“很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始 得到回报。” “itisadj.that+”的结构中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,首字母大写。 故填It。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：研究作者表示：“很明显，就熊猫种群的恢复而言，社会的投资到目前为止已经开始得到 回报。”该空是主语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语so far知，谓语用现在完成时态，从句主语societys investment 不可数，故填 has started。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Chris对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）介绍中国的饮食文化；发出邀请。注意：（1）词数80词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,Hows everything going?sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Chris,Hows everything going? Having known that you are interested in Chinese food culture, I am writing t