2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市第三中学高二上学期第一次考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、河北省邯郸市第三中学2021-2022学年高二第一考英语试题（无听力，总分120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Amusement Parks in North AmericaDisneyland ParkLocation: Disneyland Resort, Anaheim, California, USAThe first theme park built in the Anaheim Disneyland Resort, the Dis

2、neyland Park was opened in 1955. This Californian park brings us eight different lands of adventure and fun. This is the right place to meet Disney princes, princesses, and go on themed adventure rides.Disneys Hollywood StudiosLocation: Walt Disney World Resort, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USADisneys

3、 Hollywood Studios is where the magic of movies comes together with exciting rides and entertainment. The theme park opened up in May 1989. The park is divided into six zones, of which Pixar Place, and Animation Courtyard are favorites.Universal Studios FloridaLocation: Universal Orlando Resort Orla

4、ndo, Florida, USABased on some of the best-loved movies, this fun and adventure theme park by Universal Studios opened up to the public in June 1990. The greatest attraction of this park is “the Wizarding World of Harry Potter”, which is a favorite with both kids and adults. It is also well-known fo

5、r its yearly celebrations and Hollywood theme rides.Islands of AdventureLocation: Universal Orlando Resort, Orlando, Florida, USAThe Islands of Adventure opened up in May 1999. This theme park is divided into seven different themes.Marvel Super Hero Island Jurassic Park, and Seuss Landing are among

6、the most popular islands of the park. Apart from the exciting rides, the restaurants here are also themed on myths and legends.1. Which park will you choose if you are a fan of Harry Potter?根据后文 “You can make a meat recipe, too. If you like coconut milk, you can try making a delicious sauce （酱）for m

7、eat.（你也可以做一个肉类食谱。如果你喜欢椰奶，你可以试着做一种美味的肉酱。）”可知，作者推荐读者不必拘泥于绿茶冰激凌，可以尝试其他食谱。所以E选择项“But you do not need to stop with green tea and ice cream.（但你也不必只喝绿茶和冰淇淋。）”符合上下文语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。As my son and I were leaving for his bas

8、ketball class, we found a cat sitting outside the door. Since we are not typically 21 with animals in my neighborhood, the cats usually 22 when they sense human presence. But this one sat still when she 23 found us a couple of steps away. We felt she might be in need of some 24With my encouragement,

9、 my son 25 up the cat. We are usually quite afraid about 26 animals, but this time he brought her in. We 27 a little bit of milk, and she drank as we took turns stroking (轻抚) her back.When we had to leave, she 28us out of the door. Two street dogs showed up and she 29 in fear.We all felt 30 for her.

10、 We tried to put her in our car 31 we could take her to the basketball class,but she jumped off.We did an act of 32 towards the cat, but in a way, I think nature and the cat did a much bigger act ofkindness towards us. We were given a(n)33 to engage (参与)in a moment, where one could just givewithout

11、any expectations. We could feel a(n)34, without having to say any words, and learn the joy of 35.21. A. patientB. strictC. friendlyD. familiar22. A. run awayB. cheer upC. come alongD. pass by23. A. slowlyB.suddenlyC. graduallyD. luckily24. A. reatmentB. careC. spaceD.respect25. A. broughtB. gaveC. t

12、iedD. picked26. A. touchingB. observingC. huntingD. training27. A. mixedB. orderedC. arrangedD. enjoyed28. A. ledB. sawC. showedD. followed29. A. waitedB. frozeC. foughtD. lay30.A. sadB. hopefulC. concernedD. proud31. A. in caseB. even ifC.as thoughD. so that32. A. courageB. kindnessC. braveryD. hon

13、esty33. A. positionB. benefitC. abilityD. chance34. A. connectionB. atmosphereC. painD. loss35. A. takingB. playingC. givingD. studying【答案】2LC 22. A23. B 24. B25. D 26. A 27. C28. D 29. B30. CD 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C31.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和儿子在家门口遇到一只小猫，在照顾小猫的过程中，他们 体会到人与自然友善相待的意义，获得了付出而不求回报的喜悦。

14、【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我们通常不会友善地与附近的动物相处，所以猫通常在感觉到人类存在 时会跑开。A. patient耐心的；B.strict严厉的；C. friendly友好的，友善的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据本段后 面内容可知，动物见到人就跑掉了，是由于我们住的地方对待动物不甚友好，此处not typically 1 与下文42题run away构成因果关系。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我们通常不会友善地与附近的动物相处，所以猫通常在感觉到人类存在时 会跑开。A. run away跑开；B. cheer up高兴起来；C. come a

15、long 一起来；出现；D. pass by路过。根据后文“But this one sat still when”中But表示转折可知，当猫感觉到人存在时，它们通常会跑开。但这只猫仍然呆在 这里，故选A项。23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们离它只有几步远的时候，小猫突然发现了我们，但却坐着没动。A. slowly 慢慢地；B. suddenly突然地；C.gradually逐渐地；D. luckily幸运地。由上下文“he 3found us a couple of steps away可知，小猫是突然发现了几步远的我们,故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得它可能

16、需要一些照顾。A. treatment治疗，对待；B.care照顾；C. space 空间；D.respect尊重。根据上文uBut this one sat still when. 可知，小猫见到人却没有跑掉，推测它是需 要一些照顾的。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的鼓励下，我儿子抱起了那只猫。A.brought带来；B.gave给；C.tie尝试;D.picked捡起，挑选。根据下文“but this time he brought her in”可知，儿子把猫带到了屋里，说明在我的 鼓励下儿子抱起了它。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们平时很怕碰动

17、物，这次儿子把她带了进来。Avouching触摸；B. observing 遵守；观察；C. hunting 搜寻；猎杀；D. training 训练。根据第一段第二句Since we are not typically 1 with animals in my neighborhood”可知，我们这儿的人对动物并不是很友好，又根据后文中“but this time he brought her in”表示转折。故选A项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给她准备了一点牛奶，她喝了，我们轮流抚摸她的背。A. mixed混合;B.ordered 命令；C. arranged 安排；准备；D

18、. enjoyed 享受；欣赏。根据前文“We felt she might be in need of some 4”以及空处后a little bit of milk可知，小猫需要一些照顾，因此我们为它准备(arrange) 了一些牛奶。故选C 项。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们不得不离开时，她跟着我们出了门。A.led导致；领导；B.saw看见；C. showed 出现；展示；D. followed 跟随。根据前后文，“When we had to leave, she 8 us out of the door.v 可知，我们准备离开时，小猫也跟着出来了。故选D项。【29题详

19、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只流浪狗出现了，她吓得愣住了。A. waited等待；B.froze冻住；C. fought 4 争；D. lay躺。短语freeze in fear意为“吓得呆住了”。由上文“Two street dogs showed up”可推知，小猫遇 到两只狗被吓坏了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为她感到担忧。A. sad难过的；B. hopeful怀有希望的；C.concerned担忧 的；D. proud自豪的。根据后文“ We tried to put her in our car 11”可知,我们试图把它放进车里，是为小猫的安全担心。故

20、选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们想把她放在我们的车里，这样我们就可以带她去上篮球课，但她跳了下来。 A.incase 以防，万一；B.evenif 即使;C. as though 好像；D.sothat 为了，以便。根据 “We tried to put her in our car 11 we could take her to the basketball class,可知，我们把猫放进车里是为了带它去篮球课，表 示目的，故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为猫做了友善的事，但在某种程度上，我认为大自然和猫对我们更加友善。A. courage 勇气；B.

21、kindness 善良；C. bravery 勇敢的；D. honesty 诚实。由上文 “but this time he brought her in. We 7 a little bit of milk可知，我们是对小猫做了友善的事情，故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有机会参与一个时刻：一个人可以不带任何期望地给予。A. position位置； B. benefit 好处;C. ability 能力；D. chance 机会。根据前后句 u We were given a(n) 13 to engage (参 与)in a momentv可推知，被给予了这样的机会做这

22、件事，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以感受到一种联系，无需说任何话，并得到了给予的快乐。A. connection 联系；B. atmosphere大气；氛围；C.pain痛苦；D,loss损失根。据本段首句“We did an act of 12 towards the cat, but in a way, I think nature and the cat did a much bigger act of kindness towards us ” 以及动词 feel 可1隹矢口，是说自己和动物之间的联系，故选A项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以感受

23、到一种联系，无需说任何话，并得到了给予的快乐。A. taking拿； 采取；B. playing 玩；游戏；C. giving 给予；D. studying 学习。根据前一句中 give without any expectations v 可知，作者得到了给予的喜悦。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Farm life can be quite fun and memorable. One day down on the farm, something funny happened and my cous

24、in and I got into big trouble with sheep.It was one of those hot and 36 (peace) days in summer. We were harvesting apples to sell. The sheep pens (围栏)were near the orchard (果园).The sheep were always allowed to eat under the trees. But this time, when harvest was over, they 37 (escape) and got into t

25、he baskets! This was serious business. Part of the family income depended on the sale of the apples. Anyway we 38 (give) orders to fix the pens.We two knew nothing about farm work, not to mention 39 (fix) pens. We finally put the sheep back in. Then we used some pieces of wood to patch (修补)up the bi

26、g holes, 40 (leave) one small hole untouched due to the shortage of wood.We humed to the cottage for more wood, but when we got back, we were 41 (surprise) to see that the sheep had squeezed through the untouched small hole and three of 42 (they) were out in the orchard again. We had to patch up the

27、 hole and ran 43 the sheep again. After all this was done, my cousin and I looked into each others eyes and laughed with a sense of 44 (achieve).We were exhausted, but we found farm work rather interesting and we enjoyed it a lot. What 45 memorable day on the farm!【答案】36. peaceful37. escaped38. were

28、 given39. fixing 40. leaving41. surprised42. them 43. after44. achievement45. a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和堂兄弟修羊圈的农场趣事。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:那是夏季炎热而宁静的一天。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词days, peace的形容词 是peaceful,意为“宁静的，故填peaceful。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：但这一次，当收割结束后，它们逃了出来，钻进了篮子里！空格处是谓语，句子描述过 去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填escaped。38题详解】考查时态

29、，语态和主谓一致。句意：不管怎样，我们接到了修理围栏的命令。根据语境可知，我们是被给 予命令，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语we是复数，因此空格处是 were given o故填 were giveno【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：我们两个对农活一无所知，更不用说修围栏了。空格处用动名词作宾语，故填fixing。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：然后我们用一些木头把大洞补上，留下一个小洞，因为缺少木材。句中谓语是used, 空格处用非谓语动词，we和leave之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填leaving。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们急忙

30、跑到小屋去拿更多的木头，但当我们回来时，我们惊讶地看到羊已经从那个 没有动过的小洞里挤了出去，其中三只又跑到果园里去了。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语we,应用ed 结尾的形容词surprised,表示人的感觉，surprised意为“惊讶的”，故填surprised。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：我们急忙跑到小屋去拿更多的木头，但当我们回来时，我们惊讶地看到羊已经从那个没 有动过的小洞里挤了出去，其中三只又跑到果园里去了。空格处用宾格them作宾语，故填them。43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们只好把洞补上，然后去追羊了。run after是固定短语，意为“追赶”，故填after。【44

31、题详解】考查名词。句意：做完这一切后，我和堂兄弟对视着，带着一种成就感笑了起来。空格处用名词achievement 作宾语，a sense of achievement 意为“一种成就感”，故填 achievemento45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是农场上多么难忘的一天！ day是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，memorable 是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a,故填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“How to read a book”的英文讲座。请你写封邮件邀请外教Michael 老师做讲座，内容包括：1 .时间和地点；

32、2 .讲座的内容：阅读的意义和方法。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。答案Dear Michael,I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture. The topic is how to read a book. It will begin at 4 pm next Friday at the school hall and last about one hour.I know you love reading and have read a large variety of books. Would

33、you please share with us the meaning of reading and offer us some tips on how to read a book? Im sure your lecture will be of great help in our reading journey.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邮件邀请外教Michael老师

34、来做讲座。【详解】1 .词汇积累发表演讲：deliver a lecture-*give a lecture提供：provideoffer各种各样的：variousf a large variety of建议：advice/suggestion-tip2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture. The topic is how to read a book.拓展句：I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture, whose topic is how to r

35、ead a book【点睛】高分句型1 The topic is how to read a book.（运用了 “疑问词+不定式”结构）高分句型 2 I know you love reading and have read a large variety of books.（运用 了 省略了 that 的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once in a village lived a young sculptor （同隹亥（J师）,who used to make very beautiful statues

36、and by this he earned a good income.He had a son who started making statues from his childhood, and his son could make good statues. Father would be happy with his sons work but every time he would point out one or other mistakes in his sons work,Still his son never complained and continued to impro

37、ve his work, following the advice of his father. Because of Sons continuous improvement, his work started becoming better than his fathers. Then came a time when people started to pay more money for his statues than his fathers.Son got young and was earning better but his father continued to point o

38、ut mistakes in his sons work. Now Son didnt like it. He couldnt accept his shortcoming and didnt work wholeheartedly.Then one day, Son lost his patience and said, “You are pointing out my mistakes as if you were a big sculptor. But if thafs the case then your statues would have sold at higher price

39、than mine. I dont think I need your advice anymore. My statues are perfect.After that day, Father stopped giving any advice or pointing out any mistakes in his statues.For some months Son was happy but then he realized that people didnt praise his work as they used to. The price of his statues also

40、started to fall.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在签题卡的相应位置作答。Son couldnt understand the reason and he had to turn to his fatherSon listened to his father, kept silent for a while and then asked, What should I do now?【答案】Paragragh 1Son couldnt understand the reason and he had to turn to his father. Though f

41、eeling embarrassed, he told him about his problem. Hearing what Son said, Father replied with a little smile, When I showed flaws in your statues, you yourself would not feel satisfied with your own work and tried to improve yourself even more. But when you got satisfied with your own work and thoug

42、ht that your work was perfect, your growth stopped. Without determination of doing better, you can not succeed.Paragraph 2Son listened to his father, kept silent for a while and then asked, What should I do now?” Father replied, Learn to be dissatisfied. Think that there is room for you to get bette

43、r than your present work. This one thing will inspire you to be better always. Son understood and hung his head in shame. After that, Son changed a lot. Determined to improve his work, he devoted all his time to studying statues. Also, he began to seek others* advice eagerly and willingly. Finally,

44、he grew into a great sculptor.【解析】【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一个优秀的雕塑家靠着自己的雕塑获得不错的报酬，他指导 儿子学习雕塑并不断给儿子提建议使他进步。在父亲的指导下，儿子进步飞快，并很快超越了他父亲，很 快他的雕塑开始卖的比他父亲贵。儿子此时骄傲了，不满父亲的建议和指导。他拒绝父亲的任何建议。但 是使人意外的是他的作品也不再那么光鲜亮丽，人们开始不再那么欣赏他的作品。当他带着困惑去找父亲 时，他从父亲那里明白了骄兵必败的道理，抱着一颗谦虚的心态他再从事雕塑事业时，他的事业取得了很 大进步。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“儿子不能明白其

45、中的原因，他不得不求助于他的父亲。”可知，第一段要描写父亲给 儿子解答其困惑。由第二段首句内容“儿子听完父亲的话，沉默了一会，然后说道，现在我应该做什么呢？ ”可知， 第二段描写儿子听了父亲的话后，采取了相应的措施，并发生了相应的变化。2 .续写线索：儿子求助父亲一一父亲解惑一一儿子接受一一儿子变化一一儿子成就一一感悟3 .词汇激活行为类 回答：reply/answer/respond鼓励：inspire/encourage/stimulate致力于：devote oneself to/apply oneself to/commit oneself to情绪类满意的：satisfied/con

46、tent/pleased渴望地：eagerly/hungrily/longingly【点睛】高分句型 1. Though feeling embarrassed, he told him about his problem.（though 引导状语从句,从句 省略了 “he was ）高分句型 2. Determined to improve his work, he devoted all his time to studying statues.（形容词 determined 做状 语，表示主语的状态）B. Disneys Hollywood Studios.D. Islands of A

47、dventure.B. Join in yearly celebrations.D. Enjoy food in theme restaurants.B. They offer some exciting rides.D. They opened in the same year.A. Disneyland Park.C. Universal Studios Florida.2. What can you do in Islands of Adventure?A. Watch Hollywood movies.C. Meet different Disney characters.3. Wha

48、t do the four parks have in common?A. They are located in Florida.C. They are designed for children.【答案】l.C 2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美 几家主题公园。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Universal Studios Florida 部分中,The greatest attraction of this park is “the Wizarding World of Harry Potter”, which is a favorite with both kids and adults.（这个公园