2022-2023学年广东省广州市荔湾区五校高三下学期开学联考英语试题（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、广州荔湾区2022-2023学年高三下学期开学五名校联考英 语第二部分 阅谈（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA simple mosquito （蚊子）bite can mean serious illness or death. So we use some chemicals to kill mosquitoes. But this has a bad influence on the whole ecosystem and your health. Now theres a new

2、 device（装置），which can keep you and your family mosquito-free：What are we talking about?Mosquitron, a brand-new type of bug（虫子）catcher, designed by two German engineers, is perfect for clearing your home of all annoying and dangerous flying pests!How does it work?It is easy to set up; plug it in-and

3、away you go! It lures （弓| 诱）the mosquitoes near by using a safe UV light. A fan sucks （吸入）the insects through a one-way trapdoor. Once got in the drying basket, mosquitoes are killed by the fan within 2 minutes.You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them. No need fo

4、r batteries or any chemicals.How much does it cost?Its now $179.99. It may seem expensive at first, but when you consider most devices dont work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. In fact, other products using the same UV technology are priced at over $ 250! Now you can buy it fro

5、m our website with 50% off and with free delivery for a limited time by clicking here.Note: The device can only be returned or exchanged if it arrives damaged, andVacation”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .合理作息；2 .健康饮食。注意：词数80左右。How to Stay Healthy During Winter Vacationto St. Josephs Hospital. The residents dont g

6、et out much around New Year with the snow and ice. It might be an idea to take them out to see the New Year lights around here.”I stood still for a few moments thinking of all the spectacular （绚丽的）New Year light displays in our neighborhood. To be honest, I never thought about that, but it might jus

7、t work.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Next Sunday evening, our youth group met.On New Years Day, the bus we rented arrived at the seniors home in the snow.参考答案：第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一款新型捕虫器。A21. B22. A23. BB24. D 25. B 26B 27. DC【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国西部的深山中生长的一 种松树。这是全世界最长寿的树种，其中最老的那棵树的寿命已经超过四千八百 年

8、了。28. A 29. D 30. B 31. CD【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个日常生活中的常见现象, 即员工们经常在工作或游戏时进食，由此而导致肥胖。32. B 33. D 34. C35. D 解第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。36. F 解析：上文指出了在花园里种东西的好处，F项中的“produce healthy fruits and vegetables for your family”也是列举在花园里种东西的好处。因此F项 符合文意，承接上文。37. C 解

9、析：根据本段的主题句“Pick the right plants.可知，本段主要建议 在花园种植时选择合适的植物。再根据空处上文可知，空处为我们应该根据自家 的光照条件选择植物。38. B 解析：空处是段落主题句。根据下文“This saves room and some plants may grow better when paired with another plant,”可知，此处建议尝试将不同的植物 搭配种植。39. G 解析：根据本段主题句Protect the plants from wind.”可知，本段主 要是讲防风的办法。G项中的“being blown off9符合段意

10、，因此G项符合语境, 承接上文。40. D 解析：根据上下文可推知，此处建议大家浇水的时间是早上或傍晚, 所以设空处应该是提醒不要在太热的时间段给植物浇水。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一只被拯救的刺猬回来向施救者表示感谢的 故事。A 解析：根据前面的“pole holes”可知，应是作者丈夫挖(dug)的洞。D 解析:根据上文中的“we noticed there had been a lot of rain in our area”可 知,作者注意到洞里充满(full)雨水。C 解析：根据空格前面的“I was surprised to see that

11、 a little hedgehog”可知， 一只小刺猬掉进(fall)了洞里。B 解析：根据前面的amazed可知，这个小刺猬没有被淹死(drown),这让 作者感到惊讶。A 解析：刺猬掉进有水的洞里面，当然是一个可怜的(poor)家伙。B 解析：根据句意可知，天气是比较冷(cold)的，我们把刺猬放到毛毯 (blanket)上保暖。C解析：参见上题解析。B 解析：根据后面的he was nowhere to be seen”可知，这个小刺猬已经不 见了，因此说明彼得出去查看(check on)了刺猬。A 解析：根据后面的sound and light knocking at the fro

12、nt door”可知，作者 听到不寻常的(unusual)声音。C 解析：根据后面的“there was the hedgehog”可知，作者发现是那只小刺猬， 这让作者感到惊讶(surprise)。D 解析：根据前面的“I had read somewhere that hedgehogs carry worms”可 知，作者听说过刺猬会携带寄生虫，因此想赶(drive)它走。B 解析：根据后面的“on my carpet”可知，作者不想让它在地毯上走(walk)。A 角华析：才艮据后面的“because the hedgehogs rolled up into a whenthey tou

13、ched him”可知，另一方面，孩子们非常兴奋(excited),因为他们一碰刺猬, 它就会卷成一个球(ball) oC解析：参见上题解析。D 解析:根据后面的that he had come in to thank us for saving him”可知, 作者得出结论（conclusion）,它是来感谢他们救了它。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【解题导语】本文介绍了在改善公共卫生方面，室内空气质量并没有引起 太多注意，但实际上室内空气质量的好坏影响着人们的身心健康。56. tendency 解析：考查名

14、词。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作 主语，由冠词a可知，此处用单数名词。57. of 解析：考查介词。短语fall short of意为“达不到”，符合句意。58. exposure 解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少名词作主 语，名词exposure意为“暴露、接触时，为不可数名词。59. staying 解析：考查非谓语动词。spend （some time） doing sth.为固定搭 配，意为“花费（时间）做某事”。60. has been blamed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知, 提示词为句子谓语动词，根据句中的时间状语“in the past

15、few years”可知，此处 需用现在完成时，动词blame与主语Poor air之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。61. greatly 解析：考查副词。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词brought, 应用副词形式。62. and 解析：考查连词。句中的math和reading为并列成分，都是学科, 因此用连词and连接。63. more attentive 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据前一句中的Better和 本句句意可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。64. forgotten 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少定 语修饰名词part,动词forget与被修饰的part之间是被动

16、关系，因此用过去分词 形式作定语。65. which 解析：考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导 非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version ：Next Sunday evening, our youth group met. My fellows put forward several suggestions and I also contributed Dads idea for discussion. To my pleasant surprise

17、, the New Year lights tour won their hearts. We called the seniors* home and they were thrilled about our proposal. The following weeks, we were busy lining up everything for the tour, including the bus to drive the seniors along the planned route.On New Years Day, the bus we rented arrived at the s

18、eniors home in the snow. Despite the cold, the snow added a magical white blanket to the neighborhood. All residents slowly found seats on the bus and the tour began. The spectacular light displays lit up their faces and I even saw some eyes filling up. Returning to the seniors1 home, they couldnt s

19、top talking about all theyd seen and thanked us again and again. Looking at their excited and grateful faces, wed never felt warmer.you must pay in advance.21. What is the advantage of a Mosquitron?A. It is cheaper than other devices.B It doesnt need battery.C. It is silent when working.D. It kills

20、mosquitoes with UV light.22. What can you enjoy if buying a Mosquitron online now?A. A high discount.B A cheap delivery.C. Return without reasons.D. A great gift.23. What type of writing is this passage?A. An analysis.B. An advertisement.C. A story.D. A report.BIn dreaming up the programme Tennis an

21、d Literacy for Youth, as a mother, I had hoped to share two of my passions, tennis and reading, with children. Throughout the year, I had advertised for participants at local elementary schools and volunteers at local high schools. With the help of kind people, I applied for money. I was even able t

22、o secure a camp site for the programme.But on the first day of camp, in spite of my careful planning, things did not go the way I had hoped. Hector and Adrian exchanged blows with their racquets （球拍）. Hector struggled to his feet moments later, covering a bloody nose with one hand. Georgie and Eduar

23、do threw balls at each other. Then during the reading time, I raced from joyless child to demanding child, unable to convince even one to open a book. They would rather be watching Nickelodeon at home, Mylea told me, than learning stupid tennis and reading boring books”.That evening, exhausted as I

24、was, I called my volunteers together for a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a good fellow system, where each volunteer paired with a camper to help him or her during reading time. To emphasize praise and progress, we established weekly prize ceremonies, presenting awards for

25、 most improved reading, tennis and behavior.In the following days, with the chaos and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, once in bad mood during reading time, untouched books in their laps, began to find joy in reading a story and playing tennis.One day, Mylea shut the book and a

26、sked me, “Can I take this to read it to my mom tonight? ” Looking up at her eager face, I couldnt help myself. I jumped to my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right off the ground. Its all yours! ” I overjoyed.24. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. The author was a teacher of a high sch

27、ool.B. Volunteers from local schools donated a lot of money.C. Local schools invited the author to plan a reading camp.D. The author made good preparations for the programme.25. . Which can be used to describe the first day of the camp?A. Successful.B. Messy.C. Smooth.D. Boring.26. How did the autho

28、r adjust the programme?A. By replacing the books with tennis.B. By helping and inspiring the campers.C. By calling on the children to work hard.D. By emphasizing the importance of reading.27. What is the passage mainly about?A A proposal of being volunteers.B. An improvement of the teaching faciliti

29、es.C. A survey on how to help kids overcome difficulties.D. An experience of introducing reading and tennis to kids.CHigh on the top of Californias White Mountains, the hard conditions make it difficult for life to take root. But for a certain type of tree-and for those who have travelled here to st

30、udy it-this place is a perfect place.These bristlecone pines are the oldest individual trees in the world. Researchers like Andy Bunn have come to learn from the ancients. “Its remarkable to sit here and have your hand on one of these trees and know that it was growing when the Pyramids were built.”

31、 Bunn added.“By studying samples （样本）from the trunks, its possible to discover their hidden history. Each annual tree ring is like a time capsule of the environment for that year from which it was formed, “ said Matt Salzer, a scientist at the University of Arizonas Laboratory of Tree Ring Research.

32、 And it contains many different types of information-chemical information, the information on growth, and climate information.v“If youre trying to look at people in the past through time, tree rings give you a way to do it in a way that makes sense in a human life, “ said University of Arizona Profe

33、ssor Charlotte Pearson. She first became fascinated with the bristlecones after reading about an ancient volcanic eruption on the Greek island of Santorini. “It blew my mind that trees on the other side of the world could possibly be used to date this thing within a single year, “ she said excitedly

34、.The oldest known living bristlecone is estimated to be over 4, 800 years old. For Bunn, the climate record written in the rings offers guidance for how we might think about whats happening in the present as we plan for the future. u What we*re seeing increasingly is that a lot of the climate events

35、 that we are experiencing and living through right now have no example in the paleoclimate （古气候）record, “ he said. “So, we really are moving into unknown field.”28. Why does Bunn mention the Pyramids in paragraph 2?A. To state the trees* age is very old.B. To prove his discovery is important.C. To a

36、ttract readers1 attention.D. To stress the hard living condition of the trees.29. Whats the third paragraph mainly about?A. The result of the research.B The process of the research.C The method of the research.D. The significance of the research.30. What do the underlined words “It blew my mind in p

37、aragraph 4 probablymean?A. It confused me.B It surprised me.C. It defeated me.D. It disappointed me.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Paleoclimate record is hard to find.B. There are lots of unknown things about pines.C. Studying the tree rings is important for climate research.D. The

38、re were frequent occurrences of the extreme climate events.DMany employees these days eat lunch at their desks, because it seems like a harmless way to cram （填塞）more work into the day.They might not be so casual about it if they knew the habit was helping them pack on extra pounds. A study in the Fe

39、bruary issue of the Journal of Clinical Nutrition found people who ate while distracted ate more, and felt less full after lunch, than those who focused on eating.Researchers served a nine-item lunch to 44 participants who were split into two groups. One group was asked to eat lunch while playing a

40、computer game of solitaire （纸牌）.The second group ate lunch without distractions.The participants who were distracted by the game felt less full after lunch, according to the study, led by Rose Cooper, a researcher in experimental psychology at the University of Bristol. Even 30 minutes later, the so

41、litaire-players gobbled down （3良吞虎咽）more snacks when they were offered, compared to those who had focused on eating.Worse yet, when researchers asked the participants to remember what they had eaten for lunch, those who had been playing solitaire had a much harder time remembering what they had cons

42、umed.“The findings may help to explain the well-documented connection between sedentary （久坐的）screen-time activities and overweight, “ the study says. In addition to crowding out physical exercise, working or playing games on a computer may also cause us to gobble down larger amounts of food without

43、thinking about it or even remembering that we have eaten.The findings hold true for me. If I make the mistake of putting a bag of chips or a box of crackers on my desk at deadline time, I often pack in the whole thing without even realizing it. If multitasking makes our minds wander from the tasks w

44、e think we are getting done, as we have posted in the past, then why should eating be any exception?32 . How did the participants with distractions react after lunch in the experiment?A. They felt full enough.B. They consumed more snacks.C. They did sports to lose weight.D. They forgot all about the

45、 nine items.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Video games should be forbidden during the work hours.B The group focusing on eating do better work than the other.C. Eating in the office is harmful to the work of the employees.D. Its easier for those focusing on eating to list what they eat.34

46、. What may eating with distractions cause?A Low efficiency.B .Laziness.C.Fatness.D.Absent-mindedness.35. . Whats the authors attitude towards the result of the study?A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Favorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。When you garden, yo

47、u get sunshine, fresh air and exercise. 36. If you do not have enough space, time or money for a large garden, you can try little container gardens.Pick the right plants. In your containers, you can control the soil and the amount of water, but not the sunlight. 37. Avoid plants that need deep soil.

48、 For example, potatoes and carrots are not suitable for container gardening since they need deep soil to grow well.38. This saves room and some plants may grow better when paired with another plant. However, not all plants grow well together. Some plants have very different water and soil needs. Also, do not grow plants in the same pot if they compete for the same nutrients.Protect the plants from wind. Wind can damage parts of the plants. It can also dry them ou