2022-2023学年江西省赣州市十六县市二十校高三上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年赣州市十六县（市）二十校期中联考高三英语试卷考生注意:1 .本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman study for the science project?A. The Earth. B. Mars. C.The moon.2. What does the b

2、oy want to do?A. Call his dad. B. Wait for his dad. C. Eat some chicken.3. Why does the man say sorry to Anna?A. He lost her book.B. He broke her machine.C. He made her book dirty.4. When will the man check out?A.At 9 a.m. B. At 12 noon. C.At 1 p.m.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An

3、 athlete. B. A movie. C.An interview.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How will the speakers get to the hotel from the station?A.By bike. B.By taxi. C.By subway.7. What is the woman go

4、ing to do next?A.Pack for the trip. B. Take some pictures. C.Make a plan.printing could allow for making better use of plastic waste.（ 一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的树脂 的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾。）”可知，该方法可以将平时丢弃的塑料垃圾转化为3D打印的树脂即化 废物为财富。故选B。13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “We made stronger materials just straight out of trash. We believ

5、e this could be a great opportunity.（我们直接用垃圾做了更坚固的材料。我们相信这将是一个很好的机会。）”可知，Yu-Chung Chang 认为这种方法是有前途的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 u Although its bio-based, PLA, which is categorized as a number 7 plastic, can float in fresh or salt water for a year without degrading. It is also rarely recycled because lik

6、e many plastics, when its melted down and re-formed, it doesnt perform as well as the original version and becomes less valuable.（ PLA 虽然是生物 基的，但被归类为7号塑料，可以在淡水或盐水中漂浮一年而不降解。它也很少被回收，因为像许多塑料 一样，当它被熔化和重新成型时，它的性能不如最初的版本，变得不那么有价值。）”可知，7号塑料很难 被降解。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 u A method to transform a commonly t

7、hrown-away plastic to a resin（树月旨）used in 3D printing could allow for making better use of plastic waste.（ 一种将常见的丢弃塑料转化为用于3D打印的树脂 的方法可以更好地利用塑料垃圾。）”以及通读全文可知，文章讲述了华盛顿州立大学的一组研究人员开发 了一种简单而有效的方法，将塑料垃圾中的聚乳酸（PLA）转化为高质量从而转化为用于3D打印的树脂。故 C选项“ A new way to turn plastic into valuable products.（一种将塑料转化为有价值产品的新方法

8、。）”适合作 为标题，概括全文。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you just want to come up with a fun idea that will generate enthusiasm for your community group, we have five worthy suggestions.16Getting all your neighbors together for an afternoon or an evening on weekends can h

9、elp you develop more than a nodding acquaintance with them. This is a bit simple, but things like picking a location, sending out invitations and arranging for food follow pretty organically once you start setting up strategy.Hold a hobby show17, from face painting to woodcarving, and most are willi

10、ng to share their works. From conducting a cooking contest in the public kitchen to putting on a dance show, there are hundreds of ways that you can make your neighbors show their hobbies. Host a nature walkHosting a nature walk around a neighborhood park is a good way to educate the community about

11、 green practices and conservation. 18In this activity neighbors actively join in the identification of the trees, birds,insects, and other wildlife you share space with. Hold a pumpkin painting contestIn fall, pumpkin carving is a big contest. This year, instead of slicing those orange globes into s

12、cary shapes, hold a kid-focused pumpkin decorating day. 19 For the grownups, prepare a couple of face painting booths and let a professional to help. Have a treasure huntA treasure hunt gets people thinking creatively and actively engaged in the hunt. We really love this idea because it can be an in

13、door or outdoor activity, so its a year-round option. All you need is some gifts, a hiding place and mysterious clues. You just place a flag where the treasure should be. 20A. Throw a community partyB. Everyone has a personal interestC. Turn to neighbors in your communityD. It also helps identify so

14、me regional creaturesE. The carving contest is more suitable for grownupsF. The winner can use it to claim his prize and get the gloryG. Kids can become pumpkin reinvention masters with adults9 help【答案】16.A17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个有趣的点子，为社区团体带来热情。【16题详解】根据下文每段的小标题可知，空格处句子是一个祈使句

15、。根据下文Getting all your neighbors together for an afternoon or an evening on weekends can help you develop more than a nodding acquaintance with them.（周末让 你所有的邻居聚在一起度过一个下午或一个晚上，不仅可以帮助你与他们点头之交可知，本段主要是 建议举办社区聚会。A项uThrow a community party （举办社区聚会）”符合文意。故选A。【17题详解】根据本段小标题 “Hold a hobby show” 以及下文 “from fa

16、ce painting to woodcarving, and most are willing to sharetheir works.（从面部绘画到木雕，大多数人都愿意分享他们的作品。）”可知，本段主要建议举行业余爱好表演。B项“Everyone has a personal interest （每个人都有自己的兴趣）”符合文意。故选B。【18题详解】 根据上文 “Hosting a nature walk around a neighborhood park is a good way to educate the community about green practices and

17、conservation.（在社区公园周围举办一次自然漫步是教育社区绿色实践和保护的好方法）”可知, 上文介绍了在社区公园周围举办一次自然漫步的好处，D项uIt also helps identify some regional creatures （它 也有助于识别一些地区生物）”进一步补充另一个好处，衔接自然，符合文意。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“ Hold a pumpkin painting contest ”可知，本段建议举办南瓜绘画比赛。下文“For the grownups, prepare a couple of face painting booths and le

18、t a professional to help.（为成年人准备 J L个面部彩绘间，让专业 人士帮忙。）”介绍成年人如何参与这项活动。G 项 uKids can become pumpkin reinvention masters with adults9 help （孩子们可以在大人的帮助下成为南瓜再造大师”介绍孩子如何参与活动。符合文意。故选G。【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Have a treasure hunt”可知，本段建议进行寻宝活动。F项The winner can use it to claim his prize and get the glory （获胜者可以用它来领取

19、奖品并获得荣誉）”与本段话题有关，符合文意。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What would Ms K do?” was in my playlist of the top 10 questions as I was taking books and files in my office. Reports had been 21 over the last few weeks about the growing 22 of COVID-1

20、9. My husband, a physician. 23 me that I should make plans to begin working from home. But who was Ms K? Why did I 24 of her when faced with a global 25?Ms K was a(n) 26 education teacher. She taught my daughter, Dorian, for 3 years.Dorian 27 from autism (自 闭症).When I met Ms K, Dorian was in kinderg

21、arten, and in spite of our efforts to 28 her in a regular classroom, it was 29Dorians multiple 30-ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems-left usall 3j at the end of each day. Most of all, they left Dorian with an inability to 32 her needs. ForDorian, her 33 way of interacting with others

22、 was pictures. It was Ms K who 34 thecommunication puzzle for us all. Ms K and her instructional assistant both were 35 in sign language andtaught Dorian and 36 the rest of the family how to 37.Within three months, Dorians signvocabulary greatly improved, and she started to sign three-and-four-word

23、sentences.Our world changed greatly because of the three years 38 with Ms K. I firmly believed Ms Kwould 39 herself to the problems in the COVID-19 and develop ways of distance learning for students andfamilies in the same 40-with a positive attitude, patience and a mass of resources.21. A. giving i

24、nB. pouring inC. dying awayD. fading away22. A. preventionB. controlC. threatD. ease23. A. scoldedB. informedC. pleasedD. promised24. A. thinkB. approveC. complainD. dream25. A. careerB. beliefC. purposeD. challenge26. A. secondaryB. adultC. specialD. normal27. A. resultedB. sufferedC. benefitedD. r

25、ecovered28. A. cureB. witnessC. includeD. spot29. A. in vainB. in advanceC. in timeD. in return30. A. choicesB. functionsC. advantagesD. disabilities31. A. tiredB. sensitiveC. surprisedD. cheerful32. A. suitB. ignoreC. identifyD.convey33. A. clearB. primaryC. desertedD. relaxing34. A. unlockedB. dis

26、couragedC. createdD. designed35. A. inactiveB. imbalancedC. weakD. skilled36. A. accidentallyB. tentativelyC. eventuallyD. rarely37. A. listenB.speakC. leaveD. sign38. A. spentB. quitC. consultedD. described39. A. doubtB. addressC. teachD. distinguish40. A. timeB. artC. mannerD. imagination【答案】21.B2

27、2. C:23. B 24. A25. D 26. C 27. B28. C 29. A 30. D 31.A 32. D 33. B34. A 35. D36. C 37. D 38. A39. B 40. C【解析】【导语本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿患有自闭症，是K女士教会了女儿和家人如何做手语，解开了我们所有人的沟通难题。面对新冠疫情，作者坚信K女士将以积极的态度.、耐心和大量的资源解决新冠肺炎中的问题为学生和家庭开发远程学习方式。21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在过去的几周里，关于新冠肺炎的威胁越来越大的报道层出不穷。A. giving in屈服；B. pouring in 涌入；

28、C. dying away 逐渐消失；D. fading away 消失。根据下文 ugrowing 2 of CO VID-19”以及“ I should make plans to begin working from home ”可知，在过去的几周，关于新冠肺炎威 胁的报道不断涌入。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.prevention预防；B. control控制；C.threat威胁；D.ease安逸，舒适。 根据下文I should make plans to begin working from home可知，此处是指关于新冠肺炎的威胁的报道。故 选C。【2

29、3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫是一名医生，他告诉我，我应该制定计划，开始在家工作。A. scolded 批评；B. informed告知；C. pleased取悦；D. promised承诺。inform sb. that意为告知某人”,此处指作者的丈夫告诉她计划开始在家工作。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对全球挑战时，我为什么会想到她？ A. think想起；B. approve赞成；C. complain 抱怨；D. dream 梦想。根据上文 auWhat would Ms K do?99 was in my playlist of the top 10 q

30、uestions 可知，作 者想到了 K女士。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.career职业;B.belief信念；C.purpose目的；D. challenge挑战。根据 常识可知，COVID-19是全球面临的挑战。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：K女士是一名特殊教育教师。A. secondary中等的；B. adult成人的；C. special 特殊的；D. normal 正常的。根据下文 “ Dorians multiple 10-ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems可知，K女士

31、是一名特殊教育教师。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dorian患有自闭症。A. resulted由引起；B. suffered遭受，患病；C. benefited从受益；D.recovered从恢复。根据下文“autism”可知,Dorian患有自闭症。suffer from患病,遭受，符合语境。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到K女士时，Dorian正在上幼儿园，尽管我们努力将她纳入普通教室， 但这是徒劳的。A.cure治愈;B. witness目睹；C.include包含，使成为的一部分;D.spot发现。根据 下文“Ms K and her instr

32、uctional assistant both were 15 in sign language and taught Dorianand 16 the rest of the family how to 17 J可知，作者想让Dorian进入常规教室学习，但是没 有成功。include sb/sth in sth.使成为的一部分，符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in vain徒劳地;B. in advance提前；C.in time及时；D. in return作为回 报。 根据下文“Ms K and her instructional assistant

33、 both were15in sign language and taught Dorianand 16 the rest of the family how to 17可知，作者想让Dorian进常规教室学习，但是没有 成功。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dorian的多重残疾一一包括听力、言语和精神问题一一每天结束时都会让我们 疲惫不堪。A. choices 选择；B. functions 功能；C. advantages 好处；D. disabilities 残疾。根据下文 “ranging from hearing, speaking and mental proble

34、ms,可知，Dorian 身患多重残疾。故选 D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tired疲惫的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.surprised惊讶的；D. cheerful 高兴的。根据常识可知，女儿身患多重残疾，所以每天结束时都会让家人们疲惫不堪。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:最重要的是，他们让Dorian无法表达她的需求。A. suit适合；B. ignore忽视； C. identify 识另lj； D. convey 表达。彳艮据上文 ranging from hearing, speaking and mental problems 以及

35、下文u Within three months, Dorians sign vocabulary greatly improved v可知，Dorian 不能表达她的需求。故选 Do 【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Dorian来说，她与他人互动的主要方式是图片。A. clear清楚的；B. primary 主要的；C.deserted被遗弃的；D.relaxing令人放松的。根据上下文可知，Dorian身患听力、言语和精神问题，所以她的主要互动方式是图片。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是K女士解开了我们所有人的沟通难题。A. unlocked解锁，揭开；B. di

36、scouraged 使气馁；C. created创造；D. designed设计。根据下文Our world changed greatly,可知，K女士解开了我们 所有人的沟通难题。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：K女士和她的助教都精通手语，并教了 Dorian,最后教了家里的其他人如何 做手语。A. inactive不活跃的；B.imbalanced不平衡的;C.weak虚弱的;D. skilled熟练的，擅长的。根据 上文 Ms K was a(n) 6education teacher.,可知，K 女士精通手语。故选 D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.

37、 accidentally意外地；B. tentatively试验性地；C.eventually最后；D. rarely 很少。根据上文 uIt was Ms K who 14 the communication puzzle for us all.可知，K 女士和她的助教 教了 Dorian和家里的其他人如何做手语。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.listen听；B. speak说；Cleave离开；D. sign打手语。根据下文“Within three months, Dorians sign vocabulary greatly improved, and sh

38、e started to sign three-and-four-word sentences. 可知，K女士和她的助教教了 Dorian和家里的其他人如何做手语。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于与K女士共度的三年时光，我们的世界发生了巨大变化。A. spent花(时间), 度过；B.quit 放弃；C. consulted 咨询；D. described 描述。根据下文“She taught my daughter, Dorian, for 3 years.” 可知，我们与K女士共度了三年的时光。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坚信K女士将以积极的态度、耐心

39、和大量的资源解决新冠肺炎中的问题，并 用相同的方式为学生和家庭开发远程学习。A.doubt怀疑；B.address处理，对付；C.teach教；D. distinguish 区别。address oneself to sth.是固定短语，意为“设法解决问题”。故选B。【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. time时间；B.art艺术;C.manner方式；D.imagination想象。此处指 作者坚信K女士将以积极的态度、耐心和大量的资源解决新冠肺炎中的问题，并用相同的方式为学生和家 庭开发远程学习。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

40、填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is much more concerned about livelihood projects. Another project of 41 (channel) water from Chinas Yangtze River to the Hanjiang River 42 (begin) construction in June this year. With a total43 (invest) of 59.8 billion yuan, the project is a supplement to the middle route

41、of the countrys South-to-North Water Diversion Project.The new project is expected 44 (enhance) the water allocation (分酉己)capacity of the Hanjiang River Basin to 45 (far) ensure water supply to the dry north. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project transfers water from Chinas water-rich south 46

42、the dry north through the middle, eastern and western routes. The middle route, the most prominent one due to 47 (it) role in feeding water to the nations capital, begins at the Danjiangkou eservoir in the Hanjiang River in central province of Hubei and runs northeastward to Beijing and Tianjin. It

43、started supplying water in December 2014.China has stepped up the water project construction. 10,644 new water projects 48 (value) at 414.4 billion yuan started construction in 49 first five months of the year. The money 50 is investedin the countrys water project construction will be over 800 billi

44、on yuan this year, according to the official data.【答案】41. channeling42. begins 43. investment44. to enhance45. further46. to 47. its48. valued 49. the50. which#that【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国关心的民生项目一一南水北调中工程。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个从长江引水到汉江的工程将于今年六月开工。空前有介词。f,故空处动词 需要变成动名词的形式；提示词为channel表示“输送”、“传送”，动名词形式为c

45、hannelingo故填channeling。 【42题详解】考查动词。句意：另一个从长江引水到汉江的工程将于今年六月开工。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语 动词，主语为Another project,为单数，begin常用一般现在时表将来，用于表示在时间上确定好或安排好 的事情，故谓语动词需要用第三人称单数的形式。故填begins。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：该项目总投资五百九十八亿元，是南水北调中线工程的补充。根据空前形容词total和空 后介词of可知，空处需要填名词；invest意为“投资”，是动词，其名词形式为investment。故填investment。 【44题详解】考查不定式

46、。句意：新项目有望提高汉江流域的水资源分配能力，进一步确保干旱的北方地区的供水。固 定短语be expected to do sth.意为“有望做某事”，故空处需要用到动词不定式的形式。故填to enhance。 【45题详解】考查动词。句意：新项目有望提高汉江流域的水资源分配能力，进一步确保干旱的北方地区的供水。根据 空前不定式t。表目的可知，空处需要填动词；far为形容词，表示“远的，其动词形式为further,表示“进 一步”，符合句意。故填further。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：南水北调工程通过中线、东线和西线，将中国水资源丰富的南方的水调入干旱的北 方。固定短语transf

47、er Ato B意为“把A转移到B”，符合句意。故填to。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：中线是最引人注目的一条，因为它的角色是为中国首都提供水源。空后为名词role,意为 “角色”，故空处需要填形容词性物主代词指代上文的The middle route。its意为“它的”，符合句意。故填 itSo【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年前五个月，新开工水利项目一万零六百四十四个，估值四千一百四十四亿元。 分析句子成分可知，后文started为谓语动词，故空处需要填非谓语的形式；主语10,644 new water projects 和动词value “估价”为动宾关系，故要用过去分词形式表被动

48、。故填valued。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年前五个月，新开工水利项目一万零六百四十四个，估值四千一百四十四亿元。结合 句意可知，想表达“今年前五个月”需要用到the + first+数词+名词复数的形式，定冠词不能省略。故填the。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：据官方数据显示，今年我国水利工程建设投资将超过八千亿元。分析句子结构可知, 空处需要填关系词引导定语从句，先行词为The money,从句中缺少主语，故需要用到关系代词that或者 which o 故填 that/whicho第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你