2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市高二上学期期末考试 英语 解析版.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度高二年级第一学期期末教学质量调研英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。3 .本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡 并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,满分7. 5分） 听下

2、面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man believe will help the environment a lot?A. Eating less meat.B. Growing personal food.C. Getting a good education.2. How old is the man?A. 20.B.22.C. 30.3. What are the speakers mainly talking abo

3、ut?A. A friend.B. A work problem.4. Who will be unhappy with the file system?A. Jenny.B. Colin.5. What will the speakers see next?A. The statues.B. The paintings.C. A sports game.C. Terry.C. The dinosaur bones.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中 “The increase in primate （灵长类动物）ecotourism is causing stress- related behaviors in monkeys, according to a new study.（根据一项新的研究，灵长类动物生态旅 游的增加正在导致猴子的压力相关行为）”可知，该项研究的课题是灵长类动物生态旅游对 猴子的影响，结合第二段中 u Those monkeys are unusual with their very l

5、ong noses, which makes them叩pealing to tourists.（这些猴子的鼻子很长，这使它们对游客很有吸引力）”可知，长鼻 猴对游客很有吸引力，是灵长类动物生态旅游的主要参观对象，所以把长鼻猴作为研究对象 的原因可能是因为它们对游客很有吸引力。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “Once the boat started to approach, the proboscis monkeys showed repeated scratching （挠，搔）and often moved quickly backwards to hide in t

6、he trees.（旦舟仆开始 靠近，长鼻猴就会反复抓挠，并经常迅速后退，躲在树上）”可知，一旦摩托艇开动，长鼻猴 就会有反应，说明它们失去了安全感，而摩托艇开动就意味着会发出声音。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中 “They suggest it is also important to keep a distance, preferably no closer than 60 meters away, from the monkeys4他们建议，与猴子保持距离也很重要，最好不 要超过60米）”可知，研究人员建议游客与长鼻猴保持距离，避免太接近它们。故选B项。【15题详解】主

7、旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段The increase in primate （灵长类动物）ecotourism is causing stress-related behaviors in monkeys, according to a new study.（根据项新的研究， 灵长 类动物生态旅游的增加正在导致猴子的压力相关行为）”可知，文章介绍了灵长类动物生态 旅游引起猴子压力行为的相关研究，所以“生态旅游对灵长类动物的行为有负面影响”是文 章主要想要告诉读者的内容。故选D项。第二节（共5小题海小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选

8、项中有两项为多余选项。More people are watching birds today than ever before; its popularity as a hobby has been growing rapidly over the past few years. But why do people take up bird-watching? 16Its year-round. Unlike many hobbies, birding is non-seasonal. 17 Spring is the best season for birds to migrate and

9、 nest; in summer, you can see and hear young birds and observe local breeding birds before theyre gone again; fall migration brings its own excitement and changes in bird populations; in winter, you can enjoy feeding birds and watching the birds that over-winter in the area.Its economical. The degre

10、e of your involvement is up to you.18 No expensive equipment is necessary to enjoy watching birds. All you need may be a good field guide and a proper binocular （双筒望远镜）.Anything more is optional.19 The more you learn about birds, their needs, and the challenges many species face, the more concerned

11、and involved you,re likely to become in supporting wildlife habitat conservation and restoration efforts. This involvement can be on many levels, from making sure your own property poet birds and other wildlife to educating others about the needs of bird populations.It often leads down other paths.

12、Watching birds in many cases causes involvement in other interests. 20 Many people also develop an interest in wildflowers or dragonflies（蜻蜓）. An increasing number of bird watchers travel to see birds. There are bird and nature festivals and bird-watching tours to birding hotspots all over the world

13、. Birding, therefore, could turn you into a world traveler!A. It involves walking in nature.B. It might change with the seasons.C. It promotes habitat conservation.D. And so is the cost of being involved.E. Bird watchers these days are often butterfly watchers, too.F. You may start watching birds or

14、 feeding them in your yard.G. The following are some reasons for becoming a bird watcher.【答案】16.G17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人把观鸟作为一种爱好的原因。【16题详解】根据But why do people take up bird-watching?（但为什么人们喜欢观鸟呢？）”以及下文讲 述了人们喜欢观鸟的原因可知，空处需要承上启下，表明人们喜欢观鸟应该有以下几种原 因。G项“以下是成为观鸟者的一些原因”符合语境。故选G。

15、【17题详解】根据 Its year-round. Unhke many hobbies, birding is non-seasonal.（全年无休。与许多爱好不 同，观鸟是非季节性的）”以及下文 uSpring is the best season for birds to migrate and nest; in summer, you can see and hear young birds and observe local breeding birds before theyre gone again;（春天是鸟类迁徙和筑巢的最佳季节；在夏天，你可以看到和听到幼鸟，并在它们再 次离

16、开之前观察当地的繁殖鸟类）”可知，空处是对下面内容的概括，表明一年四季都可以 观鸟，但是观鸟也随着季节变化而变化。B项“它可能会随着季节的变化而变化。”符合 语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上一段 Its economical. The degree of your involvement is up to you.（这很省钱。你的参 与程度取决于你）”以及空后 “No expensive equipment is necessary to enjoy watching birds.All you need may be a good field guide and a proper bino

17、cular （双筒望远镜）.Anything more is optional.（观赏鸟类不需要昂贵的设备。你只需要一个好的野外向导和一个合适的双目望远 镜。更多内容是可选的）”可知，空处表明观鸟的第一个省钱的方面，就是观鸟是不需要买 昂贵的的设备，所以参观的成本也根据自己情况来定。D项“参与的成本也是如此。”适 合做本段的主旨句。故选D。【19题详解】根据 The more you learn about birds, their needs, and the challenges many species face, the more concerned and involved you,

18、re likely to become in supporting wildlife habitat conservation and restoration efforts.（你对鸟类、它们的需求和许多物种面临的挑战了解得越多，你就越可 能关心和参与支持野生动物栖息地保护和恢复工作）”可知，本段主要讲述观鸟也会让你参 与到支持野生动物栖息地保护和恢复工作。C项“它促进了栖息地保护。”适合做本段的 主旨句。故选C。【20题详解】根据 Watching birds in many cases causes involvement in other interests.（在许多情况下，观 鸟会弓I

19、 起其他兴趣）以及Many people also develop an interest in wildflowers ordragonflies（蜻蜓）.（许多人也对野花或蜻蜓产生了兴趣）”可知，空处和下文一起进一步解释 观鸟引起的其他兴趣，包括很多观鸟人现在都喜欢观看蝴蝶，很多人也对野花或蜻蜓产生 了兴趣。D项“如今的观鸟者往往也是蝴蝶观看者。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题海小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, my uncle brought home

20、a parrot. My cousin and I called it Mitthu. My family were so strongly 21that they trimmed （剪掉）its wings. They said if it left home, it wouldnt22 outside without us.As time went by, we grew and so did Mitthu. Its wings grew quite a lot. Mitthu wasnt kept in a cage. I sometimes wondered why it didnt

21、23 Maybe it was quite attached to us and didnt want to leave us, or it didnt want to leave the luxurious life and 24 the tough reality of life.As I grew older, I 25 that Mitthus life wasnt very different from mine. I was pampered （溺爱）and 26 carefully. I was prohibited from really 27 the outside worl

22、d. My house became my whole world, which was like an invisible 28 that had controlled my spirit.Now Im sent out to study and told that I have the whole sky to fly, but 29 just asMitthu, I am not able to do so. Mitthu and I might be two different beings but we are30in a similar situation. I am afraid

23、 of flying. I am afraid my behavior might hurt myparents feelings. These emotions and31will never really allow us to flyindependently!Ifs good fbr parents to love and 32 their children, but, sometimes, overprotectiveness from parents might harm their childrens future and 33 childrensdecisions. True

24、34 is to allow kids to grow freely and let them try 35things. Thus, they will be brimming with confidence and courage.21. A. serious possessive22. A. survive23. A. come around24. A. ignore25. A. realized wondered26. A. weighed onto27. A. keeping up with along with28. A. burden29. A. barely fortunate

25、ly30. A. trapped31. A. strength attachment32. A. help33. A. influence34. A. happiness35. A. terrible【答案】21. D 22. A30. A 31. D32. CB. discouragedB. escapeB. fly awayB. representB. expectedB. sorted outB. looking down onB.cageB. graduallyB. judgedB. sympathyB. blameB. supportB. loveB. different23. B2

26、4. D33. A34. BC. refreshedC. approveC. come backC. admitC. decidedC. cared forD.D. forgiveD. grow upD. faceD.D. listenedC. breaking away from D. gettingC. gestureC.sadlyC. rescuedC. encouragementC. shelterC. predictC. freedomC. unique26. C 27. AD. toolD.D. storedD.D. entertainD. affirmD. equalityD.

27、basic28. B 29. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者和鹦鹉米图都是在家人的溺爱和过度的保护中成长，但这也让他们失去了独立“飞翔”的能力。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人控制欲太强了，他们剪掉了它的翅膀。A. serious严 重的；B. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；C.refreshed精神焕发的；D. possessive有控制 欲的。根据家人对待鹦鹉米图的办法“they trimmed （剪掉）its wings”和下文对待作者的办 法 “I was pampered （溺爱）and 6 carefully. I was proh

28、ibited from really 7 the outside world.可推知，作者的家人的控制欲很强。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说如果它离开家，没有我们它就无法生存。A. survive幸 存；B. escape逃跑；C. approve同意；D.forgive原谅。根据上文对待鹦鹉米图的办法 “they trimmed （剪掉）its wings”和下文“without us”可推知，作者的家人修剪鹦鹉米图的翅膀是因为他们认为米图离开我们就无法生存，这样做是为了保护它。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有时纳闷它为什么不飞走。A. come

29、around苏醒；B. fly away 飞走；C. come back 回来；D. grow up 成长。作者在下文 “Maybe it was quite attached to us and didnt want to leave us, or it didnt want to leave the luxurious life” 中解释了米图不离开的 原因，所以上文中作者纳闷的是它为什么不飞走。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许它很依恋我们，不想离开我们，也许它不想离开奢侈的生 活，面对生活的残酷现实。A. ignore不理睬;B. represent代表；C.admi

30、t承认;D.face面 对。根据句中uthe luxurious lifev和“the tough reality of life”可推知，作者认为米图不离 开的原因是不想面对生活的残酷现实。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到米图的生活和我的并没有太大的不 同。A. realized意识到；B. expected期待；C. decided决定；D. wondered想知道。根据下文 “Mitthus life wasnt very different from mine. ” 和 “I was prohibited from real 1 y 7 theo

31、utside world.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到米图的生活跟自己的生活是一样的。 故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得到了溺爱和精心的照顾。A. weighed on使苦恼；B. sorted out 分类；C. cared for 照顾；D. listened to 听。根据句中 “I was pampered （溺爱）and ” 和下 文 uIfs good for parents to love and 12 their children v可知，作者的家人很爱他，所以 他被照顾得很好。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被禁止真正跟上外面的世界

32、保持联系。A. keeping up with 和保持联系；B. looking down on 看不起；C. breaking away from 脱离；D. getting alongwith与和睦相处。根据下文“ My house became my whole world ”可知，家人不准作者与外面的世界保持接触。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的房子成了我的整个世界，它就像一个看不见的笼子，控制 着我的精神。A. burden负担;B. cage笼子；C.gesture手势；D.tool工具。根据上文“I was prohibited from really 7 t

33、he outside world/和句中 ucontrolled my spiritv可推知， 作者不能与外面的世界联系，感觉自己生活在笼子里。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我被送去学习，并被告知我有整个天空可以飞翔，但悲哀 的是，就像米图一样,我不能这样做。A. barely几乎不;B.gradually逐渐地;C.sadly悲 哀地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据句中uI am not able to do so可知，作者现在可以自由飞 翔，但像鹦鹉米图一样，已经没有了飞翔的能力，这是让人悲哀的事情。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：米图和我可

34、能是两种不同的生物，但我们被困在一个相似的环 境中。A.trapped把困在；B.judged判断；C.rescued营救;D.stored贮存。根据上文“My family were so strongly 1 that they trimmed （剪掉）its wings. They said if it left home, it wouldnt 2 outside without us. ” 和 “I was prohibited from really 7 the outside world. My house became my whole world, which was lik

35、e an invisible 8 that had controlled my spirit.可知，作者和米图被困在一个相似的环境中家人编织的笼子里。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些情感和依恋永远不会让我们真正地独立飞翔！ A. strength力 量；B. sympathy 同情;C. encouragement 鼓励；D. attachment 依恋。根据上文 “I am afraid my behavior might hurt my parents9 feelings/,可知，作者和父母之间感情很好，然而也正是 这种依恋让他无法独立。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词

36、词义辨析。句意：父母爱孩子、保护孩子是好的，但是，有时候，父母的过度保 护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定。A. help帮助；B. blame责怪；C shelter提供 庇护；D. entertain使快乐。根据下文uover-protectiveness from parents可知，这里讨论的 是父母对孩子的庇护。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母爱孩子、保护孩子是好的，但是，有时候，父母的过度保 护可能会伤害孩子的未来，影响孩子的决定。A. influence影响；B. support支持；C.predict 预言；D. affirm 断言。结合常识和句中 ov

37、er-protectiveness from parents可知，父 母的过度保护会影响孩子做决定。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真爱是让孩子自由成长，让他们尝试不同的事物。A. happiness 快乐；B. love 喜爱；C. freedom 自由；D. equality 平等。上文Its good for parents to love and 12 their children, but, sometimes, over-protectiveness from parents might harm their children、future and 13 child

38、rens decisions.v提出过度的爱和过度的保护会伤害孩子， 句中揭示了真正的爱是 uallow kids to grow freely and let them try 15 things.v。故选 B 项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真爱是让孩子自由成长，让他们尝试不同的事物。A. terrible 糟糕的；B. different不同的；C.unique独一无二的；D.basic基本的。根据上文可知，不能 把孩子关在“笼子”里，对孩子过度的保护是不可取的，由此推知，真正的爱是给孩子自 由和让他们接触和尝试不同的事物。故选B项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分

39、15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When it comes to Chinese paper-cutting, many think of peonies(牡丹)in red or the Chinese characters fu, 36 (mean)luck. To change those stereotypes and make paper-cutting more creative, Ye Kaiyuan, a paper-cutting artist from Zhangzhou, Fujian province, worked many y

40、ears to make the traditional art 37 (incredible)fashionable. The 38-year-old was once a tea dealer in Fujian, with an annual income of more than 300, 000 yuan($45, 030).“People and society tend to judge38a job is good based on income, Ye said. “ButI think life is only rewarding if you do something y

41、ou like and enjoy. So its worthwhile to live fbr my dream.”Cutting 39 (come)first, then dyeing (染色)，in the traditional approach to the craft. But Ye has a preference 40 dyeing first. This means you will not know the final color of your work, 41 is interesting, ,5he said.For Ye, the lines in each pap

42、er-cutting are an expression of emotion. He always carries memo paper to write down his 42 (inspire).The idea for his work 43 (name)A Picture of Two Fish came when he saw salted fish at a store. The creative process is slow. Tt took Ye two weeks to draw and make Farewell My Concubine. He did not cut

43、 two of the characters in this story; instead, he 44 (use) flowers and curves to represent the heroine of the story.Cutting paper is like living life, abandoning fear and hesitation and being not 45 (prejudice), Ye said.【答案】36. meaning37. incredibly38. whether#if39. comes 40. for41. which42. inspira

44、tions43. named44. used45. prejudiced【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了为了改变人们对中国剪纸刻板印象，让剪纸更具创 意，来自福建漳州的剪纸艺术家叶开元（音译）努力多年，让传统艺术令人难以置信地变得 时尚起来。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说到中国剪纸，许多人想到的是红色的牡丹或汉字福，意味着幸 运。句中think of是谓语，动词mean和think of之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式， mean和peonies（牡丹）in red or the Chinese characters fu是主动关系，用现在分词。故填 meaning o【37题

45、详解】考查副词。句意：为了改变这些刻板印象，让剪纸更具创意，来自福建漳州的剪纸艺术家 叶开元（音译）努力多年，让传统艺术令人难以置信地变得时尚起来。副词修饰形容词 fashionable,作状语。故填 incrediblyo【38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：叶说：“人们和社会倾向于根据收入来判断一份工作是否好。”动词 judge “判断”后是宾语从句，基于收入判断是否是一份好工作，表示“是否”用whether 或 jfo故填 whether 或 if。【39题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：按照传统的工艺方法，先切割，再染色。描述客观事实 用一般现在时。主语是动名词cutting,后面缺少

46、谓语动词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故 填 comes o【40题详解】考查介词。句意：但叶更喜欢先染色。表示“偏爱”用have a preference for,空处缺少介 词foro故填foro41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“这意味着你不会知道你的作品最终的颜色，是有趣的，”他说。 指代前面一件事，引导非限制性定语从句，作主语用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他总是带着便签纸写下他的灵感。形容词性物主代词后用名词，“灵 感 inspiration是可数名词，多个灵感用名词复数。故填inspirations。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品命名为

47、A Picture of Two Fish的灵感来自于他在一家商店 看到咸鱼。句中came是谓语，动词“命名” name和它it之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词 形式，作品和命名是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在这个故事中，他没有删减两个人物；相反，他用花朵和曲线来代 表故事的女主角。根据前一句did可知，用一般过去时，描述当时的事情。故填used。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：叶说：“剪纸就像生活，放弃恐惧和犹豫，放弃偏见。 be动词后用 形容词作表语，偏见prejudice的形容词是prejudiced。故填prejudiced。第四部分写

48、作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，对有机农业很感兴趣，请给校报写一篇报道，介绍有机农业。内容包括：1 .近几年的发展现状；2 .有机农业的好处：更健康、更环保3 .有机农业的发展前景。注意：1词数100字左右；4 .可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。Organic farming: farming the way nature intends【答案】 Organic farming has grown rapidly in recent years, offering many benefits to farmers and consumers across the country.Firstly, it aids farmers in ke