2022-2023学年江苏省阜宁中学高二上学期期中英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2022年秋学期高二年级期中学情调研英语试卷时间:120分钟 分值:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman flying to New York?C. To have a vacation.A. To change her plan
2、e. B. To do business.2. What will the speakers do?A. Relax on the beach.B. Go jet skiing.C. Ride horses.3. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Go jogging.B. Have a drink.C. Have dinner.4. What does the woman mean?A. Ivy is incompetent. B. Ivy thinks highly of others. C. Ivy is brave enough t
3、o quit her job.5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Wake up Mary. B. Ask Mary for some news. C. Tell Mary to give him a phone call.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.
4、 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Watching TV. B. Reading magazines. C. Reading newspapers.7. Where does the woman usually get the news?A. On TV. B. In magazines. C. On the Internet.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。14. What remains to be explored according to Sara Torres Ortiz?A. Whether penguins can pr
5、omote group harmony.B. Whether all species can adapt to the environment.C. Whether more species display vocal accommodation.D. Whether penguins and humans are similar in vocal learning.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Vocal learning involves a complex set of skills.B. Vocal accommodation hel
6、ps build up social bonds.C. Penguins produce similar sounds even in different colonies.D. Penguins adapt their accents to sound more like their friends.【答案】12.B13.A14. C 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着时间的推移,一些企鹅会调整它们的叫声,使之与它们的伴 侣更加相似,这种能力以前只在包括人类在内的少数物种中被发现。新的研究发现声音上的适应有助于建 立社会关系。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据戈U线词下文
7、“became more similar over time for penguins that were partners or in the same colony, and for penguins that heard more of each others calls(随着时间的推移,伴侣企鹅或同一群体的企鹅,以及听到 更多彼此叫声的企鹅变得越来越相似)”可推知,此处伴侣企鹅或同一群体的企鹅的声音特征变得越来越相 似。由此推知,划线词signatures与Characteristics(特征,特色)意思接近。故选B。33题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第四段中的 “ Imagine th
8、at you are in a pub, you are with your friends and your environment is quite noisy, says Baciadonna. What you do is try to talk in a certain way so that your communication is more effective.(“想象一下,你在一家酒吧里,和朋友在一起,周围的环境非常嘈杂, Baciadonna说。“你要做 的就是试着用一种特定的方式说话,这样你的沟通就会更有效J )”可推知,第四段引用Baciadonna的话 的目的是为了解
9、释为什么企鹅会改变它们的叫声。故选Ao【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ There could be a huge variety of different species that are able to adapt their calls slightly, but we dont know that yet J says Sara Torres Ortiz at the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology in Munich, Germany“可能有很多不同的物种能够轻微地适应它们的叫声,但我们还不知道这一点,”德国慕尼黑马克 斯普朗克鸟
10、类研究所的Sara Torres Ortiz说)”可推知,根据Sara Torres Ortiz的说法,是否有更多的物种 表现出声音适应性还有待探索。故选C。【15题详解】主 旨大意题。根据第段“ Some penguins (企鹅)adapt their calls to become more similar to their partners over time, an ability that was previously known in only a few species, including humans.(随着时间的推移,一些企鹅会调整 它们的叫声,使之与它们的伴侣更加相似,
11、这种能力以前只在包括人类在内的少数物种中被发现)”及倒数 第二段中的 “ Baciadonna and his team also propose that this accommodation could help with group harmony and social bonds between individual penguins.( Baciadonna和他的团队还提出,这种适应可以帮助企鹅群体和谐和 个体之间的社会联系)”可知,本文通过对企鹅改变声音的研究,表明了声音上的适应有助于建立社会关系。故选Bo第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选
12、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多乐选 项。Variety makes things fresh and interesting; it keeps your brain sharp and your body alive-part of the reason why we feel refreshed after a holiday is the break from routine. 16 So doing things differently might take a bit of effort at first, but youll soon feel the bene
13、fits. Whether its learning a skill, or visiting somewhere new, these all require different ways of thinking.Lifelong learning requires us to have a growth mind set, to up size our knowledge of the world,“ says health coach Susan sanders.6617 Its the learning that makes the difference, firing up our
14、curiosity and engaging ourminds.”Many people decide that the best way to keep their minds feeling younger is to really change up their life and train for a new job. As humans, we are meant to grow, stretch, and expand/9 says Francesca Kastelanides, director and founder of Beam Academy. 18 Although i
15、t will most likely be challenging at times, if your reason whyis strong enough, you will always gain the benefits.19When starting a new journey, ask yourself what you hope to gain, why you want to make this move,and what you expect to get out of it at the end.”Learning something new will not only im
16、prove your skill set but it will boost your wellbeing. From a physical point of view, when you exercise your brain, the mind reshapes itself, because the physical brain can grow and change. But, mentally, a new skill also provide you with motivation and increase your confidence. 20 And, of course, l
17、earning will open new opportunities in life that will boost your happiness. And who doesn*t want to be happier? A. Were naturally creatures of habit.B. But learning to grow is no easy task.C. And it doesnt matter what we learn.D. Thus you can overcome any fears and anxieties you have.E. Learning a n
18、ew skill or re training for a different career can only be positive.F. To have the desired result, you should make some preparations in the first place.G. She explains that the most important thing is to make use of your central motivation.【答案】16.A17. C 18. E 19. G 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习的意义,
19、不光能改变思维方式,使我们受益,还可以提升 幸福感。【16题详解】上文“we feel refreshed after a holiday is the break from routine.(我们在假期后感到神清气爽的部分原因是可以 从日常生活中解脱出来。)”提至houtine,即我们日常例行公事一般的生活;下文“S。doing things differently might take a bit of effort at first, but youll soon feel the benefits. Whether it*s learning a skill, or visiting
20、somewhere new, these all require different ways of thinking.(所以,一开始用不同的方式做事可能需要一点努力,但你很快 就会感受到好处。无论是学习一项技能,还是参观一个新的地方,这些都需要不同的思维方式。)”提出用 不同的方式做事情可能需要一些努力,这里“不同的方式”指的是与上文的routine不同的方式,所以空处 应该选择带有routine “常规”、“例行程序”近义或同义的选项。A项“我们天生是有习惯的生物。”符合文 意,“习惯”和“常规”为近义词。故选A项。【17题详解】上文 u Lifelong learning require
21、s us to have a growth mind set, to up size our knowledge of the world.(终身学习需 要我们有一种成长的心态,要增加我们对世界的了解。)”提出要终生学习,下文“Its the learning that makes the difference, firing up our curiosity and engaging our minds.(真正起作用的是学习本身,它激发了我们的好奇 心,激发了我们的思维。)”强调了学习本身的重要性。C项“我们学什么并不重要J承上启下,既谈到了 学习,又对后文“学习本身起作用”进行了强调。故选
22、C项。【18题详解】上文 “Many people decide that the best way to keep their minds feeling younger is to really change up their life and train for a new job.(许多人认为,保持头脑年轻的最好方法是真正改变生活,为一份新工作进行训练。)”引 出关键词 “learning(学习)、“train(训练)”、“job(工作)”等,后文 u Although it will most likely be challenging at times,(虽然有时很可能会很有挑战性
23、,)”提到这种改变可能会比较难,故空处需要承上启下,就需要提 到“工作”、“培训”以及工作培训带来的情感价值。E项“学习一项新技能或为不同的职业重新培训只有积 极的好处。”符合文意。故选E项。【19题详解】空处为本段主 旨句。后文 “When starting a new journey, ask yourself what you hope to gain, why you want to make this move, and what you expect to get out of it at the end.(当开始一段新的旅程时,问问自己,你希望得到什么, 为什么要做出这一举动,最
24、后你希望从中得到什么。)”的连续发问都是大家在做每件事情之前需要问自己 的问题; 而上文 u Although it will most likely be challenging at times, if your reason why is strong enough, you will always gain the benefits.(虽然有时很可能会很有挑战性,但如果你的理由足够充分,你总会从中受益。)”强 调,做事情之前一定要有足够充分的动机和理由。所以空处需要谈到做事的动机。G项“她解释说,最重 要的是利用你的中心动机J符合文意。故选G项。【20题详解】上文 “But, ment
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