2022-2023学年吉林省实验中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、吉林省实验中学2022-2023学年度上学期高一年级期末考试（一卷）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷1 至7页，第II卷7至8页。注意事项：1 .在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题。2 .拍照要清晰，在规定的时间内上传完毕。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man plan to go this year?A. Asia B. Europe. C. South America.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean the floor. B. Drop glass bottles. C. Sit in Row 5.3. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go swimming.B. She is busy with her project.C. She w

3、ill have a test tomorrow.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Borrow some books. B. Get a spare key. C. Help his neighbor.5. How many people will visit London for free?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中14. When did Representative Esteban Torres in

4、troduce his bill?A. In 2020.B.In 1968.C. In 1987.D. In 1988.15. Which might be the best title for the text?A. What is Hispanic Heritage Month in America?B. Where do Hispanics Come from?C. Why do People Create Hispanic Heritage Month?D. How do People Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month?【答案】12.C13. B 14

5、. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国拉美裔文化月的概况及其起源。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句For generations, Hispanics have contributed to the food, music, business, science, and culture that we know as American, and the 30 days that make up Hispanic Heritage Month each fall is just one opportunity to show these achievem

6、ents.（几代人以来，拉美裔为我们美国人所熟知的美食、音乐、商业、科学 和文化做出了贡献，每年秋天的30天拉美裔传统月只是展示这些成就的一个机会）”可知，西班牙传统月的 目的是展示拉美裔所取得的成就。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 Hispanics are the countrys second-largest racial group, behind white non-Hispanics according to the latest 2020 census （普查）.（根据最新的2020年人口普查，拉美裔是美国第二大 族群，其人数仅次于非拉美裔白人）”可推知，非拉

7、美裔白人是美国的第一大族群。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句 u Hispanic Heritage Month first started as a week when it was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968.（西班牙传统月最初是由林登约翰逊总统于1968年签署成为法律的一 个星期）”及最后一段第一句 u Almost 20 years later, Representative Esteban Ton-es of California, a proud Mexican-American,

8、gave a bill to expand it into Hispanic Heritage Month saying supporters of the bill want the American people to learn of our heritage.（将近20年后，自豪的墨西哥裔美国人、加利福尼亚州众议员埃斯特 班托雷斯（Esteban Torres）提出了一项法案，将其扩大为西班牙裔传统月。他说，该法案的支持者“希望美 国人民了解我们的传统可推知，Esteban Torres应是在1988年提出的该法案。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国拉美

9、裔文化月的概况及其起源。A项“什么是拉美裔文 化月？”能概括文章大意，适合作本文的标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Friends at a New SchoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. 16 However, if

10、 you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself17 If some people dont accept you, they9re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with

11、 those who also run or swim a lot.18Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. Tf you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourselfA sm

12、ile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. 19 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples namesYou like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 20 Besides,

13、ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. Youd be surprised how often this may come in handy.A. Be friendly to others.B. Making new friends can be hard, too.C. Join after-school activities you like.D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”

14、.F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying Hey each time.G. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!【答案】16.B17. D 18.A19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 Everything seems to be different, and you don* even know where to go for yo

15、ur own classes.（切似乎 都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课）以及后文 However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.（然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友）由此可知，本句 起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。【17题详解】由小标题 Be yourself（做你自己）以及后文 If some people don accept you, theyre not the

16、kind of friends you need.（如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友）由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良 好关系面而改变自己。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合句意。故D选项切题。【18题详解】根据后文内容 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your

17、head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! ”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤 的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人! 由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。【19题详解】 根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.（抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触）以及后文 Introduce yo

18、urself. Tell them your name and where you9re from.（自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里）由 此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或 说嗨”符合句意。故E选项切题。【20题详解】 根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否 有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用” 符合句意。故F选项切题。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

19、第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Do you need a vase fbr your purple carnations（康乃馨）?” a gentle voice 21 me in my hospital bed. It was one of those few 22 moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep.Usually the room was full of 23

20、 and their families.“Yes, these are from a special friend J I 24 to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she 25 the flowers. But why would she care? And she said purple camations 26.I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spo

21、ke in excited 27, She loves flowers so muchthat every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and 28 from her before she leaves for work. My God! I cant believe it!I told her that Ive been 29 a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I dec

22、ided to give her the purple carnations just because of her 30 about flowersShe was in great 31, But being the nice person she is, she still tried to 32 me to have half ofthem and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could 33 them with others instead. She was doubly happy.She left

23、, came back and said, I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple?9 I almost 34, Suchgoodwill for something so 35? I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!21. A. interruptedB. awokeC. botheredD. surprised22. A. importantB. movingC.rareD. painful23. A. cleanersB. doctorsC. nursesD. pati

24、ents24. A. managedB. happenedC. pretendedD. refused25. A. gave outB. chanced uponC. dealt withD. held back26. A. specificallyB. fluentlyC. willinglyD. brave1y27. A. dancesB. shoutsC. whispersD. bursts28. A. showerB. feedC. byeD. greeting29. A. buyingB. receivingC. requestingD. borrowing30. A. imagin

25、ationB. knowledgeC. crazinessD. opinion31. A. delightB. panicC.shockD. need32. A. remindB. inspireC. prepareD. convince33. A. organizeB. plantC. struggleD. share34. A. laughedB. sleptC.chokedD. hesitated35. A. smallB. strangeC. kindD. unbelievable【答案】21.B22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29.

26、 B 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工 的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的紫色康乃馨需要花瓶吗？ ” 一个温柔的声音吵醒了躺在病床上的我。A. interrupted 打断;B. awoke 叫醒，唤醒；C. bothered 打扰;D. surprised 惊讶。根据下文“I had slipped into sleep.” 可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个难得的时刻，房

27、间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。A. important 重要的；B. moving令人感动的；C. rare少见的；D.painful疼痛的。根据下文“Usually the room was full of3 and their families.可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。A. cleaners清洁工；B. doctors医生；C. nurses 护士； D. patients病人。根据下文“and their families.”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。故选

28、Do【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析工句意：“是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。”尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了 起来。A. managed 设法；B. happened 发生；C. pretended 假装；D. refused 拒绝。根据下文 “in spite of my weak body.可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage t。do sth.意为“设法做某事”，符合语境。 故选Ao【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。A. gave out 用尽；B. chanced upon 偶然发现；C. d

29、ealt with 处理；D. held back 克制。根据上文 “while clearing the desk beside my bed,及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她特别说了 “紫色康乃馨”。A. specifically具体地；B. fluently流利地；C. willingly 乐意地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations （康乃馨）？ ”及语境可知， 作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说

30、出“紫色康乃馨”。故选A。【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。A. dances跳舞；B.shouts大喊；C. whispers 低语；D. bursts （情感或活动的）突然爆发。根据上文Her eyes lit up及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者 问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选Do【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道 别。A.shower 淋浴；B. feed 饲养;C. bye 告别；D. greeting 问候。

31、根据下文 “before she leaves for work.”可 知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。A. buying 买；B. receiving 收到；C. requesting 询问；D. borrowing 借来。根据 a lot of flowers from my relatives” 可知， 作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。A. imagination想象；B. kn

32、owledge 知识；C.craziness热爱，狂热；D. opinion观点。根据上文“She loves flowers so much”可知I,作者对于清 洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她非常高兴。A. delight高兴；B. panic惊慌；C. shock震惊；D.need需要。根 据下文She was doubly happy.及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。A. remind 提醒；B.

33、inspire 鼓舞;C. prepare 准备;D. convince 劝说,说服。根据下文 “she would happily take the rest home.及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。A. organize组织；B. plant种植；C.struggle努力；D.share分享。根据下文“them with others instead.”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选D。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我几乎说不出话来了。A. laughed大笑

34、；B. slept睡觉；C.choked说不出话，噎 住；D. hesitated犹豫。根据语境及下文I was really amazed可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。 此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？ A. small小的；B. strange奇怪的；C. kind 善良的；D. unbelievable 难以置信的。根据下文“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!v及语境 可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动

35、却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。故选Ao第二节语法填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People of all ages and nations enjoy Chinese paper cutting. Paper Cuttings, though, are no longer just used for various pretty 36 (decoration).This art form dates back to 37 sixth century. Chinses women would cut shapes fr

36、om gold and silver foil (箔纸)to stick to heir hair. Families later followed the tradition 38 putting paper cuttings on gates and windows on special days. Finally, red paper cuttings became a way 39 (express) happy feelings and good wishes. A cutting of the “喜喜 character, 40 (represent) double happine

37、ss”, is commonly used at weddings.China paper-cutting master Li Yunxia makes the craft (手艺)much41 (easy) than before. At the age of6, she 42 (begin) to learn paper cutting from her mother. Li said 43 (frank), All you need are paper, scissors and a lot of skills. She was born in Shaanxi province, 44

38、paper cutting is still practiced and taught. Today, she teaches the ancient craft to people of every age.No matter how common 45 special the design (图案)is, paper cutting remains a beloved Chinesecraft. Next time you see a paper-cut, take a moment to appreciate it.【答案】36. decorations37. the 38. of39.

39、 to express40. representing41. easier42. began43. frankly44. where45. and【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统手工艺术剪纸的历史及其在形式上发生的改变。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，剪纸不再只被用于各种漂亮的装饰品。形容词修饰名词作介词for的宾语，decoration “装饰品”可数名词,由various修饰,用复数，故填decorations。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这种艺术形式可以追溯到六世纪。序数词前加定冠词the,故填the。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：后来，一些家庭遵循在特殊的日

40、子里在门窗上贴剪纸的传统。根据句意，此处表示“ 的”用介词of,后接动名词短语“putting paper cuttings on gates and windows”作宾语。故填of。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最终，红色剪纸成为了一种表达快乐感情和美好祝愿的方式。waytodosth. “做某 事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语，故填t。express。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“喜喜”字的剪纸，代表“双重幸福”，通常在婚礼上使用。分析句子可知，谓语动词是isused, represent作定语，修饰“the喜喜”character”，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作定语，

41、故 填 representing o41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国剪纸大师李云霞使得这项手艺比以前容易得多。由下文的than before可知, 用形容比较级，作宾语补足语，故填easier。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在她6岁时，她开始向母亲学习剪纸。Begin是谓语动词，由时间状语At the age of 6 可知，用一般过去时，故填began。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：李直率地说：“你所需耍 只是纸、剪刀和很多技能。”修饰动词said,用副词，作状语， 故填 frankly o【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她出生在陕西省，在那里剪纸至今仍在实践和教授。分析句子可

42、知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Shaanxi province,从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where,故填whereo【45题详解】考查连词。句意：无论设计多么普遍或者特别，剪纸仍然是一个深受喜爱的中国工艺。根据句意可知，common 和special是选择关系,故填or。第三节单词拼写（根据汉语提示写出正确的词形）（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）46. Td like everyone to make a（贡献）towards the discussion.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望每个人都能为这次讨论贡献自

43、己的力量。分析句子，设空处使用名词作 宾语。表示“贡献”用contribution,由a可知,应用单数。故填contribution。47. As far as I know, the（数码的）cameras in our shop are very good.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】digital【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：据我所知，我们店里的数码相机非常好。根据汉语提示“数码的”可知，空 格处应用digital,意为“数码的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填digital。48. They are trying to free the world from the（威胁）of

44、 war.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】threat【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正设法使世界摆脱战争的威胁。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the,所以 空处应填名词，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是threat意为“威胁”符合题意。故填threat。49. Government should take（措施）to stop water from being polluted.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】measures【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府应该采取措施防止水污染。“措施”是measure, take measures to do sth.是固 定短语，意为“采取措施做某

45、事，故填measures。50. They rushed out（立即）when they heard the shout for help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】immediately【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：听到呼救声，他们立即冲了出去。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词 rushed out。表示“立即地”用 immediately。故填 immediately。51. He（乞求）the doctor to save his son.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】begged【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他恳求医生救他的儿子。此处在句中作谓语，“乞求”是动词b

46、eg,句子描述过 去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式begged,故填begged。52. They have to have a（基本的）understanding of computer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】basic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们必须对计算机有基本的了解。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表 示“基本的用basico故填basic。53. The big fire（破坏）all the buildings in the street.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destroyed#damaged#ruined【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。

47、句意：大火破坏了街道上的所有建筑物。根据汉语提示“破坏”可知，空格处 涉及单词“destroy”、“damage”或“ruin”，均为动词，意为“破坏”，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发 生的事，应用一般过去时，空格处应用“destroy”的过去式“destroyed，或“damage”的过去式“damaged”, 或 “ruin” 的过去式“ruined”。故填 destroyed/damaged/ruined。54. Dogs are often used to search for（幸存者）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】survivors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：狗经常用来寻找

48、幸存者。根据汉语提示“幸存者”可知，空格出涉及单词“survivor”, 意为“幸存者，为可数名词，句中寻找的幸存者不止一人，故应用“survivor”的复数形式“survivors”，作宾语。故填survivors。55. This room is twice the（长度）of the other, but much narrower.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个房间是那个房间的两倍长，但要窄得多。根据汉语提示“长度”可知，空 格处应用length, twice the length of意为”的两倍长”。故填length。第四部分写作（满