2022-2023学年吉林省长春市第五中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、长春市第五中学长春市田家炳实验中学20222023学年度高二年级上学期期中考试英语学科试题考试时间100分钟 满分120分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which street is the woman looking for?A. 16 Dean Street.B. 60 Berwick Street.C 16 Berwick Street.2. Whe

2、n is the worst time to go shopping at the supermarket?A. In the afternoon.B. On the weekend.C. On weekday mornings.3. What will the woman probably do next Friday?A. Fly to Mexico.B. Go on vacation.C. Have dinner with the man.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Take a midterm exam.B. Take a brea

3、k.C. Continue studying.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Friends. C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）Margot doesnt have a garbage can. It doesnt need one because Margot simply doesnt cause anything to getthrown away. The restaurant doesnt allow any type of single use

4、 plastic. Margot, which opened last year, is one of the small but growing restaurants around the world aiming to avoid not only food leftovers, but also any garbage.“Food waste has been increasing as an issue fbr restaurants over the last 10 years/9 says Calvin Brown. He runs the Sustainable Restaur

5、ant Association. Based in the United Kingdom, the organization helps food business become more environmentally responsible. He says that food waste contributes to releasing the greenhouse gas, so there is strong motivation to reduce waste and help the environment.In the USA, food waste and packing a

6、ccount for nearly half of the material sent to landfills. Restaurants from McDonalds to Starbucks are addressing this issue with no straw Mondays” and limits on single-serving plastic, but a handful of restaurateurs are trying to get rid of rubbish entirely. Theres also economic case to be made fbr

7、waste reduction. One study shows that restaurants save seven dollars for every dollar invested in anti- waste methods.Avoiding food waste is the first and perhaps most obvious challenge for sustainable restaurants. Doug McMaster, chef at Silo in London, only serves a set menu. This removes the worry

8、 that one particular item wont sell well, and will spoil in the refrigerator. Compost (堆丹巴)is a necessity as well. Nolla (meaning zero in Finnish) in Helsinki, Finland is giving compost to its suppliers as well as its diners. Nolla also has food- tracking software more commonly used among corporate

9、food service companies to keep track of what sells and what rots.Sometimes restaurants call themselves environmentally friendly, but they might just be using the label. Calvin offers some pointers on what to look for to make sure a restaurant is truly committed to sustainability.12. What does Margot

10、 feature?A. Its large size.B. Its opening hours.C. Its zero-waste goal.D. Its plastic garbage cans.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Ways of packaging food.B. The issue of investing in services.C. The importance of environmental protection.D. Efforts of some restaurants to reduce rubbish,14. W

11、hich of the following does Nolla try to do?A. Only serve a set menu.B. Hardly use refrigerators.C. Supply compost to its customers.D Keep track of diners preferences.15. What does Calvin think restaurants should do?A. Expand food business.B. Use eco-friendly labels.C. Save money on dealing with kitc

12、hen garbage.D. Contribute to sustainable development of the food industry.【答案】12.C13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的餐饮业在减少食物垃圾方面为食品业的可持续发展 所做出的努力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “ It doesnt need one because Margot simply doesnt cause anything to get thrown away. The restaurant doesnt allow any type

13、of single use plastic. Margot, which opened last year, is one of the small but growing restaurants around the world aiming to avoid not only food leftovers, but also any garbage.（它不需要垃 圾桶，因为Margot根本不会导致任何东西被扔掉。这家餐厅不允许使用任何类型的一次性塑料。去年开业 的Margot是世界上小型但不断增长的餐厅之一，不仅旨在避免剩菜，也旨在避免任何垃圾。）可知Margot 的特点是它的零浪费的目标

14、。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Restaurants from McDonalds to Starbucks are addressing this issue with no straw Mondays“ and limits on single-serving plastic, but a handful of restaurateurs are trying to get rid of rubbish entirely. Theres also economic case to be made for waste reduction. One study show

15、s that restaurants save seven dollars for every dollar invested in anti-waste methods.（从麦当劳至I星巴克，许多餐馆都在用“星期一没有吸管”和对一 次性塑料的限制来解决这个问题，而一些餐馆老板正试图完全清除垃圾。减少浪费也有经济理由。一项研 究表明，餐馆在反浪费方法上每投资1美元，就能节省7美元。）”可知文章第三段主要讲的是一些餐馆在 减少垃圾方面所做出的努力。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Compost （堆肥）is a necessity as well. Nolla （meanin

16、g “zero in Finnish） in Helsinki, Finland is giving compost to its suppliers as well as its diners. Nolla also has food- tracking software more commonly used among corporate food service companies to keep track of what sells and what rots.（堆月巴也是种必需。 芬兰 赫尔辛基的Nolla（芬兰的意思是“零”）正在为其供应商和食客提供堆肥。）”可知Nolla努力提

17、供堆肥给它 的顾客。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “He says that food waste contributes to releasing the greenhouse gas, so there is strong motivation to reduce waste and help the environment.（他说，食物浪费导致释放温室气体，所以我们有强 烈的动力来减少浪费和帮助环境。）”以及最后一段“Calvin offers some pointers on what to look for to make sure a restaurant i

18、s truly committed to sustainability.（Calvin就如何确保一家餐厅真正致力于可持续发展提供了 一些 建议。）可知Calvin认为餐厅应该对食品工业的可持续发展作出贡献。故选D项。第二节七选五阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You slowly open your eyes. Ah, another beautiful morning. You think to yourself Its great not to have anything to worry abou

19、t”. OH NO! Today is exam day and you havent studied enough! 16 How can you deal with the mountains of stress that exams seem to create? Read on to find out some useful study tips to prepare for exams:Get into a routineIf you get started early enough before your exams, you will find you dont need to

20、put in any all-nighters. Find the time of the day that you study the best. Pick a couple of hours and stick to this study time. Get to know how you learn the best. 17Plan aheadPlanning ahead is the best way to maximize your chances of good grades. You may have only limited time to study. 18 Ask your

21、 teachers to help you make a list of the most important topics to study. If you stick to a schedule, it will start to seem manageable.Look after yourselfFresh fruit and vegetables will give you energy and increase your ability to concentrate Dont stay awake all night trying to study. Wind down after

22、 study and try some relaxation exercises. Having regular exercise will keep your mind active. 19Assistance and resourcesYour teachers will usually be more than happy to meet with you outside of class times. Make appointments to meet with them regularly. Dont waste their time, however. Plan what you

23、want to discuss and have some questions written down. 20 Practise on past exam papers, but dont rely only on them. There is no such thing as a short cut when it comes to exams.A. This is the same mistake you always make.B. How can you avoid a situation like this?C. In this case you need to make a sc

24、hedule.D. So you can make the best of your spare time.E. It can also prevent your concentration from dropping.F. Perhaps studying on the bed or outside is better for you.G. You should also make use of all the other available resources.【答案】16.B17. F 18.C19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有用的备考技巧。16题详

25、解】根据上文 “You think to yourself, Its great not to have anything to worry about”. OH NO! Today is exam day and you havens studied enough!（你对自己说没什么可担心的真好。”噢，不！今天是考试日，你还没复习够呢！）” 可知，此处提出了一种紧急情况。由此可知I, B.How can you avoid a situation like this?（你如何避免这种情况？） 能够承接上文，且与下文 How can you deal with the mountains of

26、 stress that exams seem to create?（你如何应对 考试带来的巨大压力呢？）句式相同，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文 “Find the time of the day that you study the best. Pick a couple of hours and stick to this study time. Get to know how you learn the best.（找到一天中你学习最好的时间。选择几个小时并坚持这个学习时间。要知道你 怎样才能学得最好）”可知，此处讲述的是要找到适合自己学习的最佳时间。由此可知，F. Perh

27、aps studying on the bed or outside is better for you.（也许在床上或户外学习对你更好）能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据本段小标题 “Plan ahead（提前计划）”及下文 u Ask your teachers to help you make a list of the most important topics to study. If you stick to a schedule, it will start to seem manageable.（请你的老师帮你列出最重要的学习主 题。如果你坚持一个时间表，它将开

28、始变得容易管理）”可知，本段讲述的是要提前计划、制定自己的时间 表。由此可知，C. In this case you need to make a schedule.（在这种情况下，你需要制定时间表）符合本段语境， 其中schedule是关系词。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文 “ Fresh fruit and vegetables will give you energy and increase your ability to concentrate. Dont stay awake all night trying to study. Wind down after study and

29、try some relaxation exercises. Having regular exercise will keep your mind active.（新鲜的水果和蔬菜会给你能量，提高你的注意力。不要熬夜学习。学习后放松一下，做一 些放松运动。有规律的锻炼会使你头脑活跃）”可知，本段主要讲述的是提高注意力。由此可知，E. It can also prevent your concentration from dropping.（它还可以防止你的注意力下降）能够承接上文，符合语境，其中 concentration是关系词。故选E。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Assistance

30、and resources（协助及资源）”可知，本段讲述的是关于学习资源问题的。由此可 知,G. You should also make use of all the other available resources.（你还应该利用所有其他可用的资源）符合本 段语境，其中resources是关系词。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mum was a consultant psychiatrist at Lancaster Moor hosp

31、ital. At five, I went with her to the21 on a Christmas afternoon. I didnt really want to be: there, knowing I had not yet opened all my22 at home. Mum gave me a big box of chocolates and told me to 23 around thepsychogeriatric ward.Our household was the sort where treats were strictly 24: only one p

32、acket of crisps a week. Sobeing entrusted with a huge box of chocolates was 25 indeed. I marched proudly around the ward,operating a one fbr you, one for me policy 26 I went from bed to bed, wondering why no one I talkedto 27.When you are 28, so much of life is new and strange that you quickly accep

33、t even the strangestthings as being 29 normal. But I remember thinking it was 30 that so many of thesevery old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight.On the way home, feeling slightly 3j after all the chocolates, I asked Mum why the old ladieshad dolls and why they had talked such nonsense

34、. I cant remember her exact 32, but I learned thatmost of them had no family, and received no 33.That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with 34 illness. I wasnt even35 when my mother put me on the trolley in the corridor outside her office if she was busy in theward.21. A. hospitalB. sc

35、hoolC. groceryD. restaurant22. A. booksB. presentsC. suitcasesD. mailboxes23. A. promoteB. tasteC. distributeD. choose24. A. examinedB. purchasedC. forbiddenD. controlled25. A. excitingB. upsettingC. demandingD. confusing26. A. beforeB. afterC. asD. until27. A. followed suitB. took officeC. lost hea

36、rtD. made sense28. A. aloneB.oldC. freeD. little29. A. barelyB. bitterlyC. perfectlyD. hardly30. A. oddB. niceC. rightD. certain31. A. fortunateB. energeticC. unconsciousD. uncomfortable32. A. reactionB. explanationC. instructionD. motivation33. A. consultantsB. visitorsC.honourD. treatment34. A. me

37、ntalB. deadlyC. commonD. infectious35. A. satisfiedB. embarrassedC. botheredD. relieved【答案】2LA 22. B23. C 24. D25. A 26. C 27. D28. D 29, C 30D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者五岁时在圣诞节和妈妈去了妈妈工作的医院，给老年精神科病 房里的病人分发巧克力，作者当时觉得不理解为什么许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊， 在妈妈的解释后，作者了解到很多病人没有家人甚至访客，此后作者不再害怕有

38、精神疾病的人了。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我五岁的时候，我和她在圣诞节的下午一起去了医院。A. hospital医院；B. school 学校；C. grocery杂货店；D. restaurant餐厅。根据上文提到作者的妈妈在医院工作，结合后文uaround the psychogeriatric ward”可知，作者和妈妈一起去了医院。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想去那里，因为我知道我还没有在家里打开我所有的礼物。A. books 书籍；B. presents 礼物；C. suitcases 手提箱；D. mailboxes 邮箱。根据上文“a Chr

39、istmas afternoon v可知, 当天是圣诞节，因此是指拆开收到的礼物。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给了我一大盒巧克力，让我在老年精神科病房分发。A. promote促进；B. taste 品尝;C. distribute 分配,分发;D. choose 选择。结合后文 operating a one for you, one for meH policy 可 推知，妈妈让作者分发巧克力。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家是那种对零食严格控制的家庭：每周只吃一包薯片。A. examined检查； B. purchased 购买；C. forbi

40、dden 禁止；D. controlled 控制。根据后文 uonly one packet of crisps a week v可知， 作者家对零食严格控制。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，被委托给我一大盒巧克力确实是令人兴奋的。A. exciting令人兴奋的； B. upsetting令人沮丧的；C.demanding要求高的；D.confusing令人困惑的。上文提到作者家对零食严格控 制，如今作者被妈妈安排去分发一盒巧克力，所以这是令人兴奋的事情。故选A。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当我从一张床走到另一张床，骄傲地在病房里走来走去，奉行着“你一个，

41、我一个”的原则，心里纳闷，为什么和我交谈的人都理解不了。A.before在之前；B.after在之后； Cas当时候；D.until直到。此处指作者从一张床走到另一张床，在病房里分发巧克力，表示“当 时候。应用as引导时间状语从句。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我从一张床走到另一张床，骄傲地在病房里走来走去，奉行着“你一个，我 一个”的原则，心里纳闷，为什么和我交谈的人都理解不了。A. followed suit跟着做，学样；B.took office 就职；C. lost heart 灰心；D. made sense 有意义。对应后文 “I asked Mum why th

42、e old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsensev可知，作者无法理解为什么病人无法理解自己的意思。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你还小的时候，生活中很多事情都是陌生的，你很快就会接受即使是最奇 怪的事情也是完全正常的。A. alone独自的；B.old老的；C.free自由的;D.little小的。此处对应上文“At five”事件发生的时候作者只有五岁，因此是指人还小的时候，little符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你还小的时候，生活中很多事情都是陌生的，你很快就会接受即使

43、是最奇怪 的事情也是完全正常的。A. barely仅仅;B.bitterly苦涩地;C.perfectly完全,完美地；D.hardly几乎不。 根据前后文 you quickly accept even the strangest things as being . normal可知，人长大后，很快就会接受 即使是最奇怪的事情也是完全正常的。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我记得当时觉得奇怪的是，许多上了年纪的妇女都紧紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰 迪熊。A.odd 奇怪的；B.nice 好的；C.right 正确的；D. certain 必然的。根据后文 “so many of th

44、ese very old women were holding dollies and teddy bears tight”可知，作者当时觉得奇怪，因为许多上了年纪的妇女都紧 紧地抱着洋娃娃和泰迪熊。也呼应上文“so much of life is new and strange”。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，吃完所有的巧克力后我感到有点不舒服，我问妈妈为什么老 太太们有洋娃娃，为什么她们说这样的废话。A. fortunate幸运的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. unconscious 无意识的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文“

45、after all the chocolates”可知，此处指吃完巧克力以后感 觉不舒服。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得她确切的解释了，但我了解到，他们中的大多数人都没有家人，也不 接待访客。A. reaction 反应；B. explanation 解释；C. instruction 指令；D. motivation 动机。根据上文“I asked Mum why the old ladies had dolls and why they had talked such nonsense可知，作者提出 了 自己的疑问，所以 母亲给出解释。故选B。33题详解】考查名词词

46、义辨析。句意：我不记得她确切的解释了，但我了解到，他们中的大多数人都没有家人，也不 接待访客。A. consultants 顾问；B. visitors 访客；C. honour 荣誉；D. treatment 治疗。根据上文“【learned that most of them had no family, and received no”可知，作者了解到很多病人都没有家人，也没有访客来看他们。 故选Bo【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节教会了我不要害怕有精神疾病的人。A. mental精神的；B. deadly 致命的；C. common普通的；D. infectious传

47、染的。此处呼应上文“around the psychogeriatric ward”指有精 神疾病的人。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我妈妈在病房忙碌的时候，把我放在她办公室外走廊的手推车上，我也 不会感到困扰。A. satisfied满意的;B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.bothered烦恼的;D. relieved放心的。根据上 文“That Christmas taught me not to be afraid of people with”可知，作者从这件事中学到了不再害怕有精神疾 病的人，因此当妈妈在病房忙碌没时间管自己时，作者也不会再为此烦恼。故选C

48、。第二节选择单词、短语完成句子（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）选择单词、短语完成句子A. breaking down, B. appeals to, C. by contrast, D. lost her appetite,E. vary from.to, F. appropriate, G. witnessed H. absence I. instantlyJ. preference36. Sign languages country, and many are not well known internationally.37. The book was written in a style to the age of the children.38. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old fashione