2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区第一中学高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区第一中学高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮阳区第一中学高一上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷本试卷共六部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号填在答题卡上。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改 液，不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分：单项选择题（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节情

2、景交际（共5小题，每题1分）1. Please show me your health code, either on Wechat or Alipay. Here it is.A. Its nothingB. Be carefulC. Go aheadD. No problem【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一请出示您的健康码，微信或者支付宝都可以。一一没问题。这里。A.Its nothing 没事；B. Be careful 小心；C.Goahead 去吧；D. No problem 没问题。根据后文 “Here it is.”可 知是没问题，故选D。2. Dad, wel

3、l play against a strong team in tomorrows football match.!Just try your best.A. Good ideaB. Come onC. Thank youD. Wait a minute【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一爸爸，明天的足球赛我们将和一支强队比赛。一一加油！尽你最大的 努力。A. Good idea好主意；B. Come on加油;C.Thank you谢谢你;D. Wait a minute等一下。根据上下 句句意可知，此处为短语Come on “加油”，满足句意要求。故选B项。3. Dont f

4、orget to keep a safe social distance in public places, Tony!A. Sorry, I wontB. Never mindC. Not at allD. I hope notC. Puzzled.D. Objective.26. What is the main idea of the texts.A. Many foreign college students come to China to seek jobs.B. A degree in Chinese means big success for its learners.C. G

5、raduates in Chinese are more likely to get high - paying jobs.D. Chinese degree is harder to earn but worthwhile in workplace.【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D【解析】【分析】作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了外国学生取得中国学位需要认真的学习，经过一段痛苦的经历，但 是这个学历对他们求职很有帮助。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段 1 had a lot of friends on other courses who didnt do much i

6、n first or second year.和 You have to spend hours and hours writing characters 可知，Hannah 举例他的一些朋友在一年级或二年级时学 得不多，并且建议你必须花几个小时写汉字，从而可以猜测出，此句表示你不可以懒惰地学习中文，所以 play at为“懒惰地学习”之意。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Liberty now works for the civil service in Beijing. She earned a place on the Department for Internatio

7、nal Development graduate scheme with a salary of over 30, 000 pounds within two years.可知，中国学位帮助Liberty和汉娜找到了他们满意的工作，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Hannah has set her apart in the workplace, but she warns ambitious students to think about whether they would really want to live in China in the future befor

8、e setting their sights on a profitable career path ,可知汉娜认为在将目光投向一个有利可图的职业道路之前，应该想想将来是否真的想住在中国， 因此是客观的。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average yearly salary of 31 , 000 pounds or more.及全文可知作，者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了外国学生取得中国学位需要认真的学习，经 过一段痛苦的经历，但是这个学历对他们求职很有帮助。故选D。DFew things

9、 are more satisfying than sleeping late on weekends. But though the extra sleep may improve your mood, it does not appear to improve your health. A new study shows that so-called recovery sleep“ cannot reset the body clock and may actually lead to some serious health problems.Christopher Depner, an

10、assistant professor at the Department of Integrative Physiology of the University of Colorado Boulder, said, Sleep loss can influence a range of physiological systems. It can increase our risk of high blood pressure and heart disease, it can cause weight gain, and it can increase our risk of diabete

11、s （糖尿病）In the study, Depner and his colleagues divided the volunteers into three groups. One group was allowed to get a full nights sleep. The next was kept to just five hours each night. And the third group went back and forth, limited to five hours of shut-eye during the workweek, allowed as much

12、sleep as they wanted over the weekend, and then back to five hours for the last couple of days.“We found that a loss of sleep leads to a sharp increase in snacking. But even more surprising, sleeping on the weekend doesnt help一and even makes thing worse“ said Depener. After the weekend, when they we

13、nt back to getting inadequate sleep during the work or school week, their liver and muscle insulin （胰岛素）sensitivity or blood sugar regulation was reduced. And this is not something we found in people who had long-term inadequacy sleep schedules. So its possible that this is a worsening of the bodys

14、ability to regulate blood sugar for these specific tissues after the weekend.So make a date with a pillow. And trade the sweets for sweet dreams.27. What effect does sleep loss have on people? A. It results in changes in their moods.B. It does harm to the body clock.C. It damages the liver severely.

15、D. It makes people become heavier.28. What do we know about the volunteers in the second group?A. They were allowed to have the least sleep in a week.B. They could have as much sleep as possible on weekends.C. Their liver and muscle insulin sensitivity was reduced.D. Their ability to regulate blood

16、sugar was found worsened.29. What does the author advise readers to do according to the text?A. To sleep extra hours on weekends.B. To balance their work and sleep.C. To trade some sweets as possible.D. To get enough sleep on weekdays.30. From which part of a website is the text probably taken?D. Fa

17、shion.A. Culture.B. Health.C. Sci-tech.【答案】27.D28. A 29. B 30. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过实验研究说明利用周末睡懒觉来弥补周内睡眠不足对身体健康有很多不利 的影响。【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句It can increase our risk of high blood pressure and heart disease, it can cause weight gain, and it can increase our risk of diabetes （糖尿病”（它会增加我们患高血压和心脏病的风险，

18、会导 致体重增加，还会增加我们患糖尿病的风险。）可知，睡眠不足会增加体重。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句The next was kept to just Eve hours each night. （接下来的一组（第二组） 每晚只睡五个小时。）与第一组和第三组的睡眠时间对比可知，第二组的睡眠时间最短。故选A。【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句So make a date with a pillow.（所以跟枕头约会吧）及前文对睡眠不足研究结果的分析可知，作者建议读者平衡好工作与睡眠。故选B。【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句 But though t

19、he extra sle叩 may improve your mood, it does not appear to improve your health.（但是，尽管额外的唾眠可以改善你的情绪，但它似乎并不能改善你的健康。）及文中关于睡眠不足对健康的影响可知，本文可能选自健康版块。故选B。第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Importance of Self-ReflectionMany world-famous athletes, successful business

20、people, and spiritual teachers all mention self-reflection as a key to success. 31 Why is self-reflection important for us? Here I will offer the benefits of self-reflection:Provide perspectives （观点）.Self-reflection allows you to understand and see things from a different point of view. When you tak

21、e a step back from a situation, you gain a new understanding. You can see the whole picture, not just the piece of the puzzle. You become more open-minded. 32 This is an expression that highlights someone who is so deep in the details of a situation that they cant see the whole picture. This is the

22、benefit of selfreflection.Improve self-awareness （自我意识）.33Snlf-awareness and a little soul searching are important tosuccess in all areas of life. Taking time for self-reflection about life leads to greater self-awareness which in turn leads to self-improvement. In addition, having a strong sense of

23、 self improves your confidence and level of self- esteem （自尊）.34 When you reflect, you gain a better understanding of whats working and whafs not. This in turn, allows you to make better decisions and change your actions. Each time you improve, it helps build your confidence with increased knowledge

24、 and perspective.Challenge what you believe. What you believe to be true is not always the truth. One of the best ways to handle a limiting belief is to step back and think carefully about your belief. 35A. Improve confidence.B. Allow you to respond, not react.C. This is also true for common people.

25、D. Its important to understand yourself at a deeper level.E. You ever hear the saying, Cant see the forest for the trees?”F. Many people find doing self-reflection difficult or troublesome.G. Self-reflection allows you to challenge beliefs that are getting in your way.【答案】3LC 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. G

26、【解析】【导语本文是说明文。文章介绍了自我反省的重要性和带给我们的好处。【31题详解】由下文“Why is self-reflection important for us?（为什么自我反省对我们很重要?）”提出“为什么自我反省重 要”可推知，前文应陈述“自我反省重要”这一事实，C项“This is also true for common people.（对普通人 也是如此）” 与上文 “Many world-famous athletes, successful business people, and spiritual teachers all mention self-reflect

27、ion as a key to success.（许多世界著名的运动员、成功的商人和精神导师都提到自我反省是成功的 关键）”介绍自我反省是我们成功的关键，陈述“自我反省对名人和普通人一样重要”这一事实，进而引出 下文的问题，符合上下文连贯。故选C项。【32题详解】根据下文 “This is an expression that highlights someone who is so deep in the details of a situation that they cant see the whole picture.（这是一个表达，用来强调某人太过专注于一个情况的细节，以至于他们看不

28、到整体）”可知，设空句中会提到一个“expression”，且这个表达是讲“太过专注于细节，而忽略了整体”，E项“You ever hear the sayingJCant see the forest for the trees?（你有没有听过，只见树木不见森林？这句话，），中“只见树木不见森林”表达了这个意思，E项符合上下文连贯。故选E项。【33题详解】 根据段首小标题“Improve self-awareness（增强自我意识）”可知，本段主要讲自我反省可以增强自我意识， D 项 “Its important to understand yourself at a deeper leve

29、l.（在更深层次上了解自己是很重要的）”中understand yourself at a deeper level 与“self-awareness”同义，即自我意识，且强调了自我意识的重要 性，符合上下文连贯。故选D项。【34题详解】设空处为段小首标题，根据段中 “When you reflect, you gain a better understanding of whats working and whats not. This in turn, allows you to make better decisions and change your actions. Each tim

30、e you improve, it helps build your confidence with increased knowledge and perspective.（当你反思时,你会更好地理解什么是有 效的，什么是无效的。这反过来又能让你做出更好的决定，改变你的行动。每一次你的进步，都会帮助你 增加知识和视野，建立自信）”可知，本段主要讲自我反省可以提升信心，A项Improve confidence（提升 信心）”是最佳标题。故选A项。【35题详解】根据段首小标题 “Challenge what you believe.（挑战你的信仰）和段中What you believe to b

31、e true is not always the truth.（你相信的真理并不总是真理）”可知，本段讲通过自我反省可以挑战我们固有的信仰，G项 u Self-reflection allows you to challenge beliefs that are getting in your way.（自我反省能让你挑战阻碍你的信念）”与本段主题相照应，符合上下文连贯。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）I was bom legally blind. Of all the stories of my early child

32、hood, the one about a 36 is mothers favorite.T was only two when the incident happened. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 37 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 38 to run across the lawn （草坪） and hit a large tree! I was running so fast that I bou

33、nced off （弓单开）the trunk and 39 on my backside. Mom 40 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 41 myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an example. It reminds her that children dont enter life if they are42to take risks or unwilling to 43 again when th

34、ey fall down. She never wanted me to lose that44as I grew older. When I 45 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed acrossthe lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents5 home to look fbr a 46. Throughyears of 47, I have become a respected teacher in a

35、 school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 48 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When thathappens, dont sit in the grass and 49. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be 50 in theend.36. A. trip37. A. feared38. A. absence39. A. laughed40. A. expected41.

36、 A. woke42. A. afraid43. A. learn44. A. honesty45. A. made46. A. friend47. A. research48. A. settled down49. A. play50. A. worthwhile【答案】36,B 37.CB 47. D 48. BB. treeB.refusedB. delayB. landedB. encouragedB. gaveB. ashamedB. shareB. curiosityB. acceptedB.jobB. experienceB. knocked downB. dreamB. sui

37、table38. D 39. B49. C 50. AC. driverC. turnedC. restC. dependedC. promisedC. pickedC. happyC. tryC. kindnessC. explainedC. houseC. memoriesC. fed upC. cryC. challenging40. A 41. C 42. AD. studentD. forgotD. freedomD. sleptD. allowedD. warmedD. ableD. helpD. braveryD. regrettedD. carD. effortsD. mixe

38、d upD. relaxD. alarming43. C 44. D 45. A46.【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上，没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事，告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕，要继续前进，通过不懈努力目标最终会实现。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我生来就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最 喜欢的。A. trip 旅行；B. tree 树；C. driver 司机；D. student 学生。根据后文 “I took advantage of my brief3 to run across the lawn （草坪）and

39、 hit a large tree!（我利用我短暂的自由，跑过草坪，撞到了一棵大树）”可知，此处指撞到一棵大枫树的故事，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚刚旅行回来。妈妈把我从车里抱出来，转身和司机说话。A. feared害 怕；B. refused 拒绝；C. turned 转向;D. forgot 忘记。根据后句I took advantage of my brief 3 to run across the lawn （草坪）and hit a large tree!（我利用我短暂的自由，跑过草坪，撞到了一棵大树）”可知，是 妈妈转身和司机说话。故选C。【38题详解】考查

40、名词词义辨析。句意：我利用我短暂的自由，跑过草坪，撞到了一棵大树。A. absence缺席；B. delay 推迟；C. rest 休息；D. freedom 自由。根据上句 “Mom lifted me out of the car and 2 to speak to the driver.（妈妈把我从车里抱出来，转身和司机说话）”可知，作者利用短暂的自由，跑过草坪，撞到了一 棵大树。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快，被树干弹了起来，仰面着地。A. laughed笑；B. landed降落；C. depended依靠；D. slept睡觉。根据后句“on my bac

41、kside（仰面）”可知，作者仰而着地。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈以为我要哭了，但我只是在那儿坐了一会儿。A. expected预期、期待；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. promised 承诺；D. allowed 允许。根据后句 1 was running so fast that I bounced off 开）the trunk and 4 on my backside，我跑得太快,被树干弹了起来，仰面着地）”可知，作者由于跑 得快撞了树，妈妈预料作者会哭。故选A。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起来，继续前进。A. woke醒来；B.g

42、ave给予；Cpicked摘；D. warmed温暖。根据下文“kept right on going（继续前进）”可推断，此处指作者跌倒后自己爬起来，固定短 语pick up “使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让她想起，如果孩子们害怕冒险或摔倒后不愿再试一次，他们就不会融入 生活。A. afraid 害怕;B. ashamed 羞愧；Chappy 快乐；D. able 有能力的。根据上句 “It reminds her that children donenterlife（他们就不会融入生活）”可知，如果孩子们害怕冒险，他们就不会融入生活，此处

43、指 孩子刚开始时怕冒险，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. learn学习；B. share分享；C try尝试；D.help帮助。根据后句 “when they fall down（当他们摔倒后）”可知，当孩子们摔倒后，他们不愿再试一次。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从不希望我长大后失去那种勇气。A. honesty诚实；B. curiosity好奇心；C.kindness 善良；D. bravery 勇敢。根据上 “It reminds her that children dont enter life if they are 7 to take

44、 risks or unwilling to 8 again when they fall down.（这让她想起，如果孩子们害怕冒险或摔倒后不 愿再试一次，他们就不会融入生活）”可知，此处是冒险或摔倒后不愿再试一次的勇气。故选D。45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个在草坪上全速奔跑的小女孩。A. made 制作；B. accepted 接受；C. explained 解释；D. regretted 后悔。固定短语 make decisions “做决定”，此处 是当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个在草坪上全速奔跑的小女孩。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨

45、析。句意：我在国外学习，后来离开父母家找工作。A. friend朋友；B.job工作；C. house 房子；D. car 车。根据上句 “I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents5 home（我在国外留学，后 来搬到远离父母的家）”可知，作者离开家去寻找工作。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为一所服务高需求学生的学校的一名受人尊敬的老 师。A. research 研究；B. experience 经历；C. memories 记忆；D. efforts 努力。根据后句 “I have be

46、come a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.（我已经成为一所服务高需求学生的学校的一名受人尊 敬的老师）”可知，作者通过自己的努力找到了做老师的工作，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. settled down安 定下来；B. knocked down撞倒；C. fed up感到厌烦的；D.mixed up混合。根据后句“at some point during the process of achieving our goal.（在实现目标的

47、过程中）”可知，此处指人生努力中肯定会遇到困难，会被困 难打倒。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A. play玩耍；B. dream梦想；C.cry哭泣；D.relax放松。与上文“Mom 5me to start crying（妈妈以为我要哭了,但我只是在那儿坐 了一会儿）”呼应，指摔倒后哭泣。故选C。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站起来，继续前进。这一切最终都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B.suitable合适的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. alarming令人担忧的。根据上句“Just ge

48、t up and keep on going.（站起来，继续前进）”可知，继续前进，最终一切都是值得的。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas ancient civilisation has continued into modem times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main factors 51 (be) the Chinese writing system.52 (date) back several thousand years to longgu, the Chinese writing system was a