2022-2023学年广东省实验中学等六校高三下学期第四次联考 英语（解析版）.docx

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1、2023届高三六校第四次联考英语本试卷共8页，共47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场 号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂 的，答卷无效。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4

2、 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMany things make （he 2022 World Cup one of （he most unique world cups in the history of football. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about the 2022 World Cup that make

3、 it unique in every way.1. Application of the new technologyEarlier this year Adidas revealed “Al Rihla, the official match ball of the 2022 World Cup. Al Rihia translates as “the journey” in Arabic and it is designed to support the highest game speeds as it travels faster in flight than any FIFA Wo

4、rld Cup ball created before it in the tournaments 92-year history. The new ball features （he latest Adidas Suspension System at its core, coniaining a motion sensor that tracks every touch of the game at a rate of 500 times per second.2. Record number of visitorsOne of the most interesting facts abo

5、ut FIFA 2022 in Qatar is the number of visitors expected to arrive in the country during the event. As expected the 2022 World Cup Qatar will probably receive workers family and explores the themes of family, friendship, and romance in a bittersweet story. What strikes a chord with viewers are its v

6、ivid details bringing them back to old times. Many viewers describe the show42 a time machine to drift into the past, reflecting 43 we got here, the TV series also 44(successful) gives viewers an insight into the lives of ordinary Chinese45(citizen) who have turned a country in poverty into the worl

7、ds second-largest economy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Charlie询问你刚度过的寒假生活。请你用英文给他写 封邮件，内容包括：1 .分享有意义的活动；2 .活动的安排及原因。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Charlie,Kind regards.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。An A for Mrs. BI was sitting next to Missy in my ninth-grad

8、e world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new project. In groups, we were to create a newspaper around the culture we were studying.On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. B. informed us that she would take i

9、nto consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. Only a few people behaved normally in the class, and Missy was one of them. I knew wc had chosen each other.The next day, I anxiously wailed for the class. After th

10、e bell rang, Missy and I stopped talking as Mrs. B called for our attention. She started to call out names. When she reached group three, Missys name was called. So, Im in group three,! thought. The second, third and fourth members of the group were called. My name was not included. There had to be

11、some mistake!Then I heard it. The last group: uMauro, Juliette, Rachel, Karina. I could feel the tears well in my eyes. How could I face being in that group-the boy who rarely spoke English, the one girl who was always covered by skirts that went down to her ankles, and the other girl who wore weird

12、 clothes. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends.I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. B. She looked at me and knew what I was there for. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good group. uWhy. ?v I started.She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. UI know what you want, Kar

13、ina,v she said, “but your group needs you. i need you to help them get a passing grade on this assignment. Only you can help them.I was stunned. I was confused. I was amazed. She had seen something in me I hadnt seen.“Will you help them? she asked.I stood straighter. Yes, I replied. I couldnt believ

14、e it came out of my mouth, but it did. I had committed.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para I:/ bravely walked to where the others in my group sat.Para2:In the end, Mrs. B gave us an A on that assignment.2023届高三六校第四次联考英语本试卷共8页，共47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟 注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场 号

15、、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂 的，答卷无效。2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B

16、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMany things make （he 2022 World Cup one of （he most unique world cups in the history of football. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about the 2022 World Cup that make it unique in every way.1. Application of the new technologyEarlier this year Adidas reve

17、aled “Al Rihla, the official match ball of the 2022 World Cup. AI Rihia translates as “the journey“ in Arabic and it is designed to support the highest game speeds as it travels faster in flight than any FIFA World Cup ball created before it in the tournaments 92-year history. The new ball features

18、（he latest Adidas Suspension System at its core, coniaining a motion sensor that tracks every touch of the game at a rate of 500 times per second.2. Record number of visitorsOne of the most interesting facts about FIFA 2022 in Qatar is the number of visitors expected to arrive in the country during

19、the event. As expected, the 2022 World Cup Qatar will probably receive a record number of visitors by (he lime (he tournament ends. The reason behind this is simple to understand. Being one of the best countries in the Middle East, Qatar is also located right in the center of the world and close to

20、most of the countries in the world.3. Stadium is equipped with Centralized Air ConditioningWhile the World Cup is nearly impossible to hold during the summer given the fact that temperatures in Qatar can touch 50 degrees cclsius, switching to the winter slot has brought sonic peace. However, is the

21、problem solved? As far as winter is concerned, even daytime temperatures during winter can be quite high. Therefore, Qatar has (bund a solution (o this. For the first time, (he country host the World Cup in an air-conditioned stadium. All eight stadiums are fully air-conditioned, providing fans with

22、 a comfortable viewing experience.1. In the 2022 World Cup, which is the new balls feature?A. The speed sensor. B. The core.C. The suspension system. D. Themonitor.2 Why is Qatar likely to receive a record number of visitors by the end of the 2022 World Cup?A. Qatar is easy to reach.B. Qatar is a be

23、autiful country to visit.C. Qatar is the richest country in the Middle East.D. Qatar is close to most of the countries in the world.3. How docs Qatar address the problem that the temperature is too high?A. Switch the game to the winter slot.B. Cool drinks are offered to audience fbr free.C. Host the

24、 World Cup in air-conditioned stadiums.D. Fans are provided with a comfortable viewing experience.【答案】l.C 2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 2022年卡塔尔世界杯一些最有趣的事情，这些事 实让它在各个方面都与众不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 1. Application of the new technology 中 “The new ball features the latest Adidas Suspension System at its core, co

25、ntaining a motion sensor that tracks every touch of the game at a rate of 500 times per second.v（这款新球的核心是阿迪达斯最新的悬挂系统，其中 包含一个运动传感器，可以以每秒500次的速度跟踪比赛中的每一次触球。）可知，在2022 年世界杯上，这款新球的特点是它的悬挂系统。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 2. Record number of visitors 中 “ As expected, the 2022 World Cup Qatar will probably receive a

26、record number of visitors by the time the tournament ends. The reason behind this is simple to understand. Being one of the best countries in the Middle East, Qatar is also located right in the center of the world and close to most of the countries in the world. （不出所料，至I 2022年卡塔尔世界杯结束时，参观人数可能会创下纪录。背

27、后的原因很容易理解。作为中 东最好的国家之一，卡塔尔也位于世界的中心，接近世界上大多数国家。）可知，卡塔尔在 2022年世界杯结束前可能会迎来创纪录的游客人数是因为卡塔尔与世界上大多数国家都很 接近。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 3. Stadium is equipped with Centralized Air Conditioning 中 “As far as winter is concerned, even daytime temperatures during winter can be quite high. Therefore, Qatar has found a s

28、olution to this. For the first time, the country host the World Cup in an air-conditioned stadium. All eight stadiums are fully air-conditioned, providing fans with a comfortable viewing experience.w（就冬天而言，即使是冬天白天的温度也可能相当高。因此，卡塔尔已经找到 了解决方案。这是该国第一次在一个有空调的体育场举办世界杯。所有八个体育场都有全面 的空调，为球迷提供了舒适的观赛体验。）可知，卡塔尔

29、在有空调的体育场举办世界杯来解 决气温过高的问题。故选C项。BThe older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.On a recent Sunday afternoon, I went to see Mr. C at Roxbury Park in Beverly Hills. His love of life has not dimmed despite the fact that his legs no longer work like they used to. He visit

30、ed some of his former students while he was in town. At Beverly Hills High School, Mr. C taught ancient history, coached football and golf； and risked his life teaching drivers training on Saturday mornings from 1964 to 1988. The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another to thank （heir fa

31、vorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful fbr helping him when he couldnt say so. It was a beautiful tribute, especially in these times of catastrophic teacher shortages.Spending (hat Sunday in (he park with Mr. C was nothing short of magic. It was a reminder of all (hat is pr

32、omising and possible in public education, including a teacher whose rare emotional honesty could be appreciated and honored decades later. It also brought to mind Maya Angelous saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them feel. He made me and others in the par

33、k feel heard and seen.Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldnt compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning. His history class was so interesting. In his classes about the Persians, Greeks, and Romans, extra credits can

34、be earned for creativity. During earthquake drills, we counted on Mr. C to scream his head off in mock tenor.It should come as little surprise that Id value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I

35、try to follow in Mr. Cs footsteps. Some days, I fantasize what it would be like to go on a teacher tour, reaching out to my mentors to express my deep gratitude for all theyve given me. Seeing Mr. C sparked that fantasy again. When I finally worked up my courage to thank him, knowing a floodgate of

36、tears would open, he said to me with his typical modesty: You were doing me more good than I was doing you.4. What does the underlined word tribute” mean in Paragraph 2?A. enthusiasmB. admirationC. devotionD.cominitnicnt5. Why does the author mention Maya Angelous saying?A. To make a suggestion.B. T

37、o introduce a celebrity.C. To show respect to an educator.D. Tb interpret the influence of education.6. What docs the author think of her job as a teacher ?A. Enjoyable.B. Intolerant.C. Incompetent.D. Patient.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A reunion.B. A rock star.C. A

38、 surprise.D. A great teacher.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的老师C先生对自己影响。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文The gray and hobbled students lined up one after another（o thank （heir favorite teacher. One called him a rock star. Another was grateful for helping him when he couldnt say so.（头发灰白、步履蹒跚的学生们一个接一个地排

39、队感谢他们最喜欢的老师。有 人称他为摇滚明星。另一个人很感激在他不能说的时候帮助了他）”可知，此处是在说C先 生的学生们对他的感激,可推知tribute是“敬意”之意,和B项admiration意思相近。故 选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 “It also brought to mind Maya Angelous saying “People will forget what you said and did, but never forget how you make them fccl.n He made me and others in the park feel hea

40、rd and seen.（这也让人想起了玛雅安杰洛的一句话：“人们会忘记你说过的话和 做过的事，但永远不会忘记你给他们的感觉。”他让我和公园里的其他人感觉自己被听见了， 被看见 了）” 以及第四段中Mr. C changed my perception of myself. Rather than seeing myself as a loser cheerleader who couldnt compete with the smart kids, I realized how much I loved learning.（C先生改变了我对自己的看法。我没有把自己看作一个无法与聪明的孩子竞争

41、的失 败者拉拉队员，而是意识到我是多么热爱学习）”可知，作者提到MayaAngelou的话是为了 解释教育的影响。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It should come as little surprise that Id value the role of teachers in my life. Both of my parents taught; so did my siblings, aunts, uncles and cousins. I, too, have become a teacher and I try to follow in Mr. Cs fbo

42、tsleps.（我很重视老师在我生命中的作 用，这不足为奇。我的父母都是教师；我的兄弟姐妹、阿姨、叔叔和表兄妹也是。我也成为 了一名教师，我试图追随C先生的脚步）”可知，作者很喜欢自己的老师工作，推知是愉快 的。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意。根据第一段 “The older I get, the more I understand how my teachers have transformed my life.（随着年龄的增长，我越来越明白我的老师们是如何改变了我的生活）”和 下文可知,本文主要讲述了作者的老师C先生对他学生的影响，所以D项“ A great teacher.（一 个伟大的

43、老师）”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。CFew sick people consider the quality of the food when choosing a hospital. Even in America, a country where private hospitals have long provided individual rooms with such comforts as personal cable television, patients arc often still fed institutional food. Mystery meat and proc

44、esscd-chccse slices arc common; everything gets cooked in a microwave.More hospitals are starting to feed their patients better food. Intermountain, a non-profit group based in Utah that runs 32 hospitals across (he Mountain West, has since 2019 served freshly made meals to patients. Chefs in proper

45、 kitchens now source local ingredients to serve in cafeterias. Doctors are consulted to meet patients dietary needs. Christopher Delissio, the head chef at Intennountain, describes creating a meal fbr a Mexican child who was being treated for cancer. He would not cat,” Mr Dclissio recalls, and that

46、was making it harder fbr him to recover from chemotherapy. was able to go up on the floor and speak to this boys parents and him and kind of figure out what he wanted,“ he says.The link between eating well and good health has long been clear, says David Eisenberg, a nutrition specialist at the Harva

47、rd School of Public Health. Heart disease, which has a direct connection to diet, is Americas biggest killer. Roughly two-fifths of American adults are clinically obese, and over 14% suffer from diabetes. The right food can help patients avoid going back to hospital. Yet doctors themselves have ofte

48、n been slow to recognise the need to encourage healthy eating, says Dr Eisenberg. Most health care remains curative, rather than preventive.A decade ago Henry Ford Hospital in West Bloomfield opened a teaching kitchen where staff could help patients plan affordable, healthy meals and learn how to cook them. The idea is now spreading widely. In October a conference fbr health and food professionals in Los Angeles will encourage the adoption of such kitchens. Participants will tour a new one that has just opened at UCLAs hospital.8. According to the passage, patients had better.