2023年广东省肇庆市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年广东省肇庆市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)Lit is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the of the firstimpression ()A.basic B上ase C.basement D上asis 2.Donft worry. The hard work you do now later in life ()A.will be repaidB.was being repaidC.has being repaidD.was repaid3 .Mary her ba

2、g at first sight by seeing its color ()A.identified B.told C.separated D.claimed4 .Many people have found () uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long timeA.it B.this C.which D.that5 .The reason I didnt attend the lecture was that I got a bad cold that day()A.because B.as C.that D.why6 .Hav

3、e dinner with us, ()A.will you B.are you C.would you D.arent you7 .Well, Tom, I have nothing secret to tell you. you want me to say ()A.How is it that缺少主语。whoever表示任何人，不论什么人，不论是谁，充当从句的 主语，相当于anyone who。其他三项无此用法。故选B11.BB句意：获得说一口流利的英语或写地道的英语文章的能力是不容 易的。词义辨析题。require意为要求；acquire意为获得；enquire意为 询问，打听；equ

4、alize意为使平等。故选B12 .A他记得，小时候他被父亲带去动物园过。考点非谓语动词【精析】A remember doing sth.表示记得做过某事；remember to do sth.表 示记得去做某事(还没有做)。根据句意可知，事情已经发生，所以其后 应接动名词。又因he和take为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 故选A13 .A我猜你对那件事了解得很清楚，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是Tmsure/afraid(dont) think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine.+宾语从句结构，反意疑问句部分 应与从句中的主

5、语和谓语保持一致，并遵循前肯定后否定的原则。故选 A14 .A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。【考点】词语搭配【精析】Acommunicate意为交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉泮elate意为叙述，有联系, 与with连用时意为与相关；connect意为连接，联合，connect with sb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A15 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句【精析】A news在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选

6、项B、D ；感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词 +主语+谓语！故选A16 .A当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain agreement with为固定搭配,意为同意，与一致。故选A17 .A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计 划,be scheduled to ：预定，安排，计划；obligate ：使有义务，强迫； request ：要求；load ：装载。

7、根据句意可知,选A18 .A直到那时他才意识到能熟练使用计算机的重要性。考点强调句型【精析】A本题主要考查对not.until句型进行强调的表达方式。notuntil意为直到才，用It is/wasthat句型对其进行强调时，采用It is/was not until. that+主语+谓语动词肯定形式+宾语结构。unless意 为除非，引导条件状语从句，不合题意。故选A19 .B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿，他们就会提前完成这个项目了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B本句含有If引导的非真实条件句，根据从句中的谓语动词 had worked可知，本句是对过去发生事情的假设，所以主句谓语动词应 用 sho

8、uld/would/could/might have+过去分词的形式。故选 B2O.CCrely on ：依靠，依赖；refer to ：提到,涉及；result from :起因于， 由于；respond to ：回答，对做出反应。根据句意可知，选C21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生

9、的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求

10、的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument25 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth

11、.,故此处应用不定式结构26 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语27 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式29.C30.B31.A32.E33.A34 .A主旨大意题。全文说的是关于家长的

12、社会地位与其孩子培养的关 系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第二段第一句 We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. 知, 我们应该了 解 其他民族的习俗，以免别人认为我们没有礼貌。由此可推知，了解其他民族的习俗是很有用的。故选A36 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第二段可知，香奈儿反对当时的帽子样式，她自己设计 了简洁美观的帽子，深受年轻女性的喜爱。由此可推知，她设计的帽子 样式不同

13、于她那个时代的帽子样式。故选B37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干大意是：当今年轻一代良好价值观普遍缺失的事实之一是。根据第四段第三、四句 Some blame cheating on a general loss of good values among todays youth. They point to facts showing increased damage of public things and school stealing and think that.可知，良好价值观普遍缺失的事实包括越来越多的公共物品遭到破坏，校园发生偷窃事件等。故选A。本题容易误选C项，文中提到

14、了校园偷窃，但并没有说越来越 多的学生开始偷窃，表述不当38 .A 事实细节题。见第二段第五句 None being offered, she succeeded in assigning her a piece of land from Miros personal inheritance,Maria Vivas 得到的一份作为补偿的土地，本来是属于她丈夫Miro的个人财产。由此可知A为正确答案39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a

15、 hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibi

16、lity which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their healt

17、h at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge a

18、t school.B.How it is thatC.What is it thatD.What it is that8 .youfve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it ()A.Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as9 .When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about of his friends hadarrived ()A.second-third B.two-third C.two-thirds D.second-thirds10

19、.Free tickets will be given to phones us first ()A.that B. whoever C.whomever D.who11.It is not easy to the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomaticEnglish ()A.require B.acquire C.enquire D.equalize12.He remembered () the zoo by his father when he was littleA.being taken B.taking C.have be

20、en taken D.to have taken1.1 1 suppose you know everything about that event,()A.dont you B.do I C.do you D.dont I14 .We can () with people in most parts of the world by telephoneA.communicate B.tell C.relate D.connect15 .bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()A.What

21、 B.What a C.How D.How a16 .When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is agreementwith me ()A.in B.for C.to D.on17 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late () A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded 18.lt was () then that he realized the importance of a goo

22、d mastery ofcomputerA.not until B.until C.unless D.not unless19.1f they had worked harder, they the project ahead of time ()A.will finishB.would have finishedC.have finishedD.had finished20.Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems what we eat()A.rely on B.refer to C.result from D.respond

23、 to二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know ho

24、w to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing

25、they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expense

26、s. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG

27、. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds o

28、f events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more

29、fun. The UK Health Secretary Ma注 Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher sai

30、d JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women25.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes 26.more time,

31、 the experts will be able to find out the cause of this diseasefinally, (give)27.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder28.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)四、情景对话（5题）29.67. ()30.4 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.Th

32、ey are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team31.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.73. ()33.

33、68. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .This passage is about ()A.the relation between social class of the parents and their childrens rearing B.the similarities between working and middle-class parentsC.the differences between children of working class and the ones of middle classD.the relation between working class a

34、nd middle class in their working places35 .Passage 2Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A gu

35、est in a Chinese house sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find out the customs of other races, so th

36、at they will not think us ill-mannered. And people all over the world agree that being well- mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than themselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-ma

37、nnered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing. If

38、 he accidentally bumps into (碰撞) someone, orgets in their way, he says Excuse me or Im sorry.He says Please when making a request, and Thank you when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not

39、 talk too much about himself. When eating, he docs not speak with his mouth full of foodAccording to the passage, the knowledge of the customs of other races ()A.is very useful36 is unnecessaryC.is unimportantD.does not mean much36.Coco had her hats those of her time at the beginning of her designin

40、g ()A.fancier thanB.diff erent fromC.similar toD.more expensive than37.One of the facts for the general loss of good values among todays youth is that ()A.more and more public things are damagedB.good values disappoint studentsC.more and more students begin to stealD.honest people are in higher posi

41、tions38.The compensation Maria Vivas got for the field is ()A.some of the land Miro had inheritedB.a tenth of Miros landC.money for household expensesD.money form Miros inheritance六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。考点词语搭配【精析】Don the basis of可作为固定搭配来记忆，意为以为基础, 根据

42、，按照2 .A别担心，你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A根据句意和句中的later一词可知，本句应用一般将来时，表 示将要发生的动作。另外，you和repay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以此处应用被动语态，表示被报答，被偿还。综上所述，空处应用will be repaid3 .A一看到包的颜色，玛丽就认出了自己的包。考点词义辨析【精析】Aidentify:确认，认出，识别，指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的 归属等告诉，辨别，指辨别事物或人之间的差异；separate :分开, 分割，指物理上将事物或者将人隔开；claim:声称，索要。根据句意可知， 选A4 .

43、A很多人发现长时间保持同一个姿势是不舒服的。本题考查的是it代 替不定式作形式宾语。因为句子真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to hold the same position for a long time,为了避免句子失去平衡，选用it作形式 宾语，因此，答案为A5 .D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason和was之间为定语从句，修饰先 行词The reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词whyo故选Do注意：当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that引导, 而不用because,也可将The reason why

44、.is that视为固定用法6 .A 一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用will you,表示委婉的语气7 .C好吧，汤姆，我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么？考点强调句【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：特殊疑问词（疑问代词/疑问 副词）+is/wasitthat+其他成分？被强调部分是say的宾语，所以疑问词 应用whato故选C8 .A既然你已经得到了一个机会，你最好充分利用它。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个原因状语从句。 now that ：既然，引导原因状语从句；after ：在以后，引导时间状语从句；although ：虽然,引导让步状语从句；as soon as ：就引导时间状语从句。故选A9 .C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现大约三分之二的朋友都已经到了。考点数词的用法【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词。当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的 正确表达形式为two-thirds o故选C10.B无论是谁第一个打电话给我们，都会得到免费票。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，t。之后为宾语从句。从句成分不完整,