2021-2022学年陕西省白水县白水中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2024届第二学期第三次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The study plan.B. The school plan.C. The vacation plan.2. Where are the two speakers going?C. To a station.A.

2、To a farm.B. To a store.3. How was the journey?A. Satisfying.B. Exciting.C. Disappointing.4. What are the parents looking for?A. A friend.B. A needle.C. Their baby.5. What do we know about the weather in the womans hometown?A. It seldom snows heavily. B. It seldom rains heavily. C. It never snows.第二

3、节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why was the man in hospital?A His left arm was broken. B. He was seriously ill. C. He had a physical examination.7. Where was the man going that day?A. To th

4、e office.B. To the cinema. C. To the hospital.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What is the woman doing when talking with the man?A. Reading newspapers.B. Reading a magazine. C. Watching TV.9. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Most people disagree with the man.B. Most people feel the same with the man

5、.C. Most people find feet attractive.【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. 可知有一个绿拇指的人就是有园艺技能的人。故选C。14题详解】推理判断题。 根据第二段第、 二句 Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe o

6、r finished.有时，绿色意味着年轻、新鲜和成长。有时，它用来描述还 没有成熟或完成的东西。可推断实际上本文作者在谈论语言。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns（角）had not yet developed. A century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.可矢口在十六世纪 a greenhorn指一名没有经

7、验的士兵。根据句意可知选择项A错误。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Comfort foods are typically energy-dense, high-fat, and sweet, such as chocolate, ice cream and French fries. They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better. 16.Self-medication.There seems to be a consisten

8、t connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a phenomenon called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods （sugary and fatty） as a coping approach.17 However, one study found that although comfort foods provide some relief from negative moods, so do other fo

9、ods or even eating no food at all.The need to belong.We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care of us. So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security. For example, for a collegestudent away from home for the f

10、irst time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation. Evidence showed that people with positive family relationships were more likely than others to reach for comforting foods on the days when they felt lonely.Special occasion.19. The excuse reflects

11、a dilemma. From a short-term perspective, the indulgence （纵情享受）is thebest choice, but from a long-term perspective, healthy eating is the best choice. The ideal solution is to somehow do both. 20. If the situation can be framed as the nlast time*, then the dilemma disappears, since the person can sa

12、y to himself that a new and better life will begin tomorrow.A. This is impossible, except in one situationB. This is because we feel comforted when we are fullC. However, as it is ideal, its impossible for most peopleD. Here are some factors that can contribute to comfort eatingE. In contrast, peopl

13、e in a positive mood tend to choose healthy foodsF. We tend to go for special, often unhealthy, foods on celebratory occasionsG. That is, comfort foods power may lie in the associations it calls to mind【答案】16.D17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了安慰食品通常是高能量、高脂肪和甜的，如巧克力、冰淇淋和炸薯 条。它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我

14、们感觉更好，以及具体列出一些为什么可以让你吃得舒服的因素。【16题详解】由上文“They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better.（它们给我们带来快乐或暂时让我们感觉更 好。）引出话题“让你感觉舒服的原因”。以及下文详细列举了三种因素，故可以推出，空格处内容为“一 些可以让你吃得舒服的因素”引出下文的具体的举例。故选D项。【17题详解】上文 “There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a phen

15、omenon called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods （sugary and fatty） as a coping approach.（消极情绪和不健康食物之间似乎有一种一致的联系，这种现象被称为“情绪化饮食”。心情不 好的时候，人们会选择不健康的食物（含糖和高脂肪的）作为一种应对方法。）由此推断，接下来可能会说明 举出相反例子说明积极情绪可能会更健康的吃。故与E项“相反，心情好的人倾向于选择健康的食物”形 成对比。故选E项。【18题详解】上文 “We tend to associa

16、te certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care of us. So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security.（我们倾向于将某些食物与我们的 家庭成员、社交聚会和照顾我们的人联系在一起。所以当我们感到孤独的时候，我们渴望这些食物给我们 安慰和安全。）下文 “For example, for a college student away from home for th

17、e first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation.（例如，对于一个第一次离开家的大学生来说， 舒适的食物可以在压力或孤立的时候提醒家人或朋友。）可知，选项G ”也就是说，安慰性食物的力量可能 在于它能唤起人们的联想”是对上文的推断，以及引出下文的具体证明例子。故选G项。【19题详解】上文标题 u Special occasion.v说明特殊的场合。与下文选项 F “We tend to go for special, often unh

18、ealthy, foods on celebratory occasions中的“special”，“occasion”词汇保持一致以及对上文标题的具体说明。故选F项。【20题详解】上文 “The ideal solution is to somehow do both.（理想的解决办法是两者兼顾。）下文 If the situation can be framed as the “last time”, then the dilemma disappears, since the person can say to himself that a new and better life wil

19、l begin tomorrow（如果情境可以被设定为“最后一次，那么困境就消失了，因为这个人可以对自己说, 新的、更好的生活将在明天开始。）可知选项A “这是不可能的，除非在一种情况下。”是对上文的总结， 以及下文的具体解释说明。故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Mary and her husband had a dog named “Lucky”. Whenever their friends came for a weeke

20、nd visit, they would warn them not to leave the 21 open because Lucky would 22 whatever he likes. However, someone would forget and something would come up 23. Mary or Jim would go to Luckys toy box in the 24.There the 25 would be, among Luckys other toys.It happened that Mary found out that she had

21、 cancer. Something told her she was going to 26, The nightbefore she was to go to the hospital, a thought 27 her that she had to leave Lucky. The thought made her28 than thinking of her own death.29 the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so 30 that she couldnt e

22、ven go to her bedroom. Jim left her to 31 on the sofa. When Mary woke up, she couldnt understand what was wrong. She couldnt 32 her head and her body. But panic soon gave way to33 when Mary realized the problem. She was 34 with some toys! While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after tr

23、ip to the basement 35 his beloved hostess all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his 36.Mary forgot about dying. 37 she and Lucky began living again, 38 further and further together every day. Its been 12 years now and Mary is still 39, Lucky still steals treasures and hides them i

24、nhis toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.Never forget the people who make a（n） 40 in our lives are the ones that care for us. If you see someone without a smile today, give them one! Live simply. Love seriously!21. A. boxB. luggageC. walletD. door22. A. steal23. A. broken24. A. bedroom25.

25、 A. treasure26. A. recover27. A. defeated28. A. prouder29. A. Finally30. A. excited31. A. rest32. A. move33. A. anger34. A. surrounded35. A. returning36. A. life37. A. Instead38. A. living39. A. weak40. A. difference【答案】21.B22. AB 32. A 33. DB. swallowB. dirtyB. kitchenB. foodB.dieB. preventedB. hap

26、pierB. GraduallyB. sadB. sleepB. controlB. disappointmentB. coveredB. hidingB. loveB. ThereforeB. walkingB. humorousB. agreement23. C 24. D 25. A34. B 35. C 36. BC. playD. protectC. missingD. presentC. yardD. basementC. giftD. blanketC. surviveD. sufferC. struckD. influencedC. angrierD.sadderC. Part

27、icularlyD. NormallyC. tiredD. frightenedC. waitD. calmC. feelD.shakeC. excitementD. laughterC. providedD. movedC. bringingD. takingC-joyD.sadnessC. MeanwhileD. ThusC.rushingD. studyingC. healthyD. hopefulC. promiseD. decision26. B 27. C28. D 29. A 30. C 31.37. A 38. B39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛

28、丽和她的叫Lucky的狗的故事，这只狗对主人情真意切，把自己最 珍贵的宝物献给了患了癌症的女主人玛丽，玛丽感受到小狗的爱，重新开始了生活。作者因此感悟：不要 忘记那些关心你的人。简单地生活。认真地去爱！【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky 会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. box盒子；B. luggage行李；C.wallet钱包；D.door门。朋友周末来访， 会带来行李。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky 会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东

29、西。A. steal偷走；B. swallow咽下；C.play玩耍；D. protect保护。根据下文Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure. nJ知，Lucky 总是会偷走 他喜欢的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有人总会忘记，有些东西总会丢失。A. broken破碎的；B. dirty肮脏的； C missing下落不明的；D. present现在的；在场的。根据上文可知，Lucky总是偷走它喜欢的东西，因

30、此总 是有东西下落不明。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽或者吉姆总是去地下室lucky的玩具箱。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房； C.yard 院子；D.basement 地下室。根据文章倒数第二段 While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement可知是在地下室。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍宝总会在那里，Lucky的其他玩具中。A. treasure珍宝；B. food食物；C. gift 礼物；D. blanket 地毯。根据下文

31、 Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.可知，此处是指好运喜欢的宝物。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冥冥中她觉得自己会死。A. recover恢复；B.die死；C.survive幸存；D. suffer 受苦。根据上文It happened that Mary found out that she had cance匚可知,不经意间,玛丽发现自己得了癌症。 冥冥中她觉得自己会为此丧命。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨

32、析。句意：去医院的前夜，她突然想到她必须离开Lucky 了。A. defeated打败；B. prevented 阻止；C.struck突然想到；D.influenced影响。她必须离开Lucky 了，是玛丽突然间意识到，想到的。故选 Co【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一想法比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A. prouder更骄傲的；B. happier更快乐 的；C. angrier更生气的；D. sadder更悲哀的。离开Lucky和死亡对于玛丽来说是都是悲哀的。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终玛丽出院的日子到来了。A. Finally最终；B. Graduall

33、y逐渐地；C. Particularly 尤其；特别；D. Normally正常地。上文The night before she was to go to the hospital提到玛丽去住院治疗癌 症，因此推断最终出院的日子到了。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽回到家时，她是如此的累以至于都没能走到她的卧室。A. excited激动 的；B. sad悲哀的；C.tired疲惫的;D.frightened害怕的。根据上文玛丽生病住院可知是很累的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆让她在沙发上睡觉。A. rest休息；B. sleep睡觉；C.wait等待

34、；D. calm使镇 静。根据上文she couldnt even go to her bedroom可知，玛丽甚至都没能走到她的卧室，因此只能在沙发上 睡觉。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法移动她的头和身体。A. move移动；B. control控制；C.feel感觉；D. shake 动摇。根据下文的He had covered her with his6可知,Lucky用它的宝物盖住了玛丽，因此玛丽无法 移动头和身体。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但当她意识到这个问题时，恐慌很快被笑声代替。A. anger气愤;B.disappointment 失

35、望；C. excitement兴奋；D. laughter笑声。根据下文He had covered her with his 16 可知玛丽意识到 是Lucky给她盖了它所有的东西，非常开心。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被一些玩具覆盖着。A. surrounded包围；B. covered覆盖；C.provided提供；D. moved移动。根据下文He had covered her with his 16可知,她被玩具覆盖着。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她睡着后，难过的小狗一趟趟跑回它的玩具箱，将最爱的宝贝全部叼来敬献 给女主人,堆在了她身上。A.

36、 returning返回；B. hiding躲藏；C.bringing带来;D. taking拿走，根据上文 Lucky把所有东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用它的爱盖住了她。A.life生命；B.love爱；C.joy快乐；D.sadness悲哀。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky表现的是对主人的爱。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽忘记了濒临死亡，相反，她和Lucky又开始生活在一起，每天一起走的越 来越远。A.Instead代替；而不是；B.Therefo

37、re因此；C.Meanwhile与此同时；D.Thus因而。根据上文Mary forgot about dying.玛丽忘记了死亡这个事，同此句构成相反的含义，instead符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky又开始生活了，每天一起走的越来越远。A. living生活;B. walking 走，散步；Crushing冲；D. studying学习。根据she and Lucky began living again可推断，此处指玛丽与好 远一起散步。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今12年过去了，玛丽仍旧是健康的。A. weak虚弱的；

38、B. humorous幽默的;Chealthy健康的；D. hopeful充满希望的。玛丽得了癌症，但是12年过去了，她仍旧健康的活着。故选C。 【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记在我们的生活中有影响的是那些爱我们的人。A. difference不同；B.agreement同意；C. promise诺言；D.decision决定。根据上文Lucky把所有它最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身 上，玛丽感受到Lucky对她的爱，对生活又充满了信心，因此推断Lucky给玛丽带来影响。此处是对故事 的总结感悟。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法

39、性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea ”,41 is honored as The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed 42 (explain)of the origin, the processing skills and the classificat

40、ion of tea.However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 43(it). Take green tea for example, the idealtemperature of water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients(营养物质)in the tea44 (destroy), On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 45 (leaf) wont

41、 open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used 46 drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 47 (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup. It is polite48 (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay r

42、espect as well,49 (take) over the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is 50 saying: Wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup.For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.【答案】41. which42. explanation43. itself 44. will be dest

43、royed45. leaves 46. to47. constantly48. to offer49. taking 50. a【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。中国的茶和茶文化历史悠久，一千二百年前的茶经就详细记载了茶叶的起源、 加工工艺和分类。文中还介绍了中国的一些茶文化。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是book指物，在定语从句中做主 语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。【42题详解】考查名词。此处作动词gives的宾语，且由a detailed修饰用名词单数，故填explanation。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国茶文

44、化远远超出了茶本身。此处是茶文化和茶相比，表示“茶本身”用 反身代词，故填itself。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养物质就会被破坏。句中主语nutrients和动词destroy是被 动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。此处表示未发生的情况，与下句ifthe water is not hot enough, the tea5 (leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.时态一致，用一般将来时。故填一 般将来时的被动will be destroyedo【45题详解】考查名词复数。le

45、af是可数名词，此处泛指茶叶，用复数形式，故填leaves。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以中国人习惯于喝热茶。表示“习惯于”是固定短语be used to doing,故填to。【47题详解】考查副词。此处表示“不断地加热水”，修饰动词add用副词，故填constantly。【48题详解】考查不定式。句意：用双手向客人敬茶是礼貌的。句中it是形式主语，表示具体动作用不定式做真正主语,故填 to offer o【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处用非谓语。主语the guests和动词take是主动关 系，用现在分词作状语，故填taking。【50题详解】考

46、查冠词。此处表示“有一种说法，saying是可数名词单数，表示“一种”用不定冠词，saying开头是元 音因素，故填a。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语; 当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。 如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第9小题分析句子结构可知， 句中已有谓语，此处用非谓语。主语the guests和动词take是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填taking。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分

47、10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am a 18-year-old middle school student. I have been busy on my study and seldom help my my parents with the housework. Felt quite sorry for that,I decided to do anything. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in th