2022-2023学年河南省信阳市普通高中高一上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年普通高中高一（上）期中教学质量检测英语试题注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between

2、the speakers?A. Teammates. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.2. How did the woman get to school today?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.3. What will the speakers have for lunch?A. A salad. B. Some hamburgers. C. Fish and chips4. What will the speakers be doing at 8:00?A. Seeing the film. B. Having some cof

3、fee. C. Eating pizza.5. What does the woman dislike about the bag?A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its pattern.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man?A.

4、 He lost his phone.7. What will the manB. He failed his test. C. He missed the bus.do tonight?A. Attend a partyB. Do his homework. C. Prepare for a test.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 What did the man think of Alans first suggestion?A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Dangerous.9. How will the man spend his holiday

5、?A By going camping. B. By going hiking. C. By going rock climbing.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。达到雇主的预期。故选B。【13题详解】 细节理解题。由侄U数第四段中的“parents often believe that summer school and volunteer work will be more helpful for college applications than paid work（家长们通常认为暑期学校和志愿工作比有偿工作对申请大学更有帮 助）”可知，父母常常认为，与付酬工作相比，暑期学校经历和

6、志愿者工作更有助于大学申请。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由倒数第二段中的 u The jobs most teens do help them build soft skills that employers value and that lead to higher-paying jobs（大多数青少年做的工作帮助他们培养雇主看重的“软技能。从而获得高薪工作）” 可知，暑期兼职可以帮助青少年提高工作技能，帮助他们获得更高酬劳的工作。由此可知，后句中同样也 指的是暑期兼职对青少年的帮助，与上句并列，故此处的them指代teen workers。故选B。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章

7、第一段“ Summer jobs for teens are worth saving. These seasonal jobs offer more than money. Summer jobs can teach important life skills and give teens real-world experience.（青少年的暑期工作值得保留。 这些季节性工作提供的不仅仅是钱。暑期打工可以教会青少年重要的生活技能，并给予他们现实世界的经 验）”可知，作者指出青少年暑期兼职可以帮助他们提高成绩，掌握生活技能以及获取社会经验，由此可推 知作者是支持青少年暑期兼职的。故选A。第二

8、节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879.16 Einstein was so smart that at age 16 he wrote his first paper. However, Einstein did badly at school. 17 He ended up at college in Switzerland. His grades meant it was diff

9、icult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing （发表）four scientific papers! 18 One of the things he researched was that energy and mass （质量）are different forms of the same thing. This was explained by his famous equation E=mc2. In 190

10、9 Albert was finally made a professor at the University of Zurich. He continued improving his work, and in 1915 he published his theory of general relativity （广义相对论）.In 1919, one of Alberti theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive!19 Hiswork changed the way we think about time

11、 and space, and also helped with developments like the television.20 And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly,Einsteins work with atoms （原子）led to the invention of the atomic bomb. Albert spent the rest of his life taking part in activities for wor

12、ld peace. He died in 1955.A. Albert spent lots of time in America.B. Einstein loved to use his imagination.C. His work turned modern physics on its head.D. Even as an adult, Einstein was disorganized.E. As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems.F. And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.G. On

13、e teacher even said hed never achieve anything!【答案】16.E17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了 Albert Einstein的生平。【16题详解】上文“Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on 14 March, 1879.（ Albert Einstein 于 1879 年 3 月 14 日出生 于德国乌尔姆）”介绍 Einstein 出生日期和出生地；下文 uEinstein was so smart that at age 16 he

14、wrote his first paper.（ Einstein非常聪明，16岁时就写了他的第一篇论文）”介绍了 Einsteinl6岁时的成就；结合全文内容 可知文章按照时间顺序展开，由此可知，E选项“As a child, he enjoyed solving math problems（小时候，他喜 欢解决数学问题）”介绍Einstein孩童时期的情况，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“However, Einstein did badly at school.（然而，爱因斯坦在学校表现很差）”可知Einstein在学校的成 绩不好； 卜文 “ He ended up at col

15、lege in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult to get a job after college, but a friend found him work finally.（他最后在瑞士上了大学。他的成绩意味着毕业后很难找到工作，但一个朋友 最终为他找到了工作）”说明虽然他最终上了大学，但成绩不好；G选项One teacher even said hed never achieve anything!（一位老师甚至说他永远不会取得任何成就！）”承接上文进一步说明Einstein在学校成绩不 好，与上下文表达的意思一致；句中的On

16、e teacher与上文的at school相呼应。故选G。【18题详解】上文 u Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing（发表）four scientific papers! （Albert 在 1905 年度过了伟大的一 年，发表了四篇科学论文！）”介绍了 Einstein在1905年所取得的研究成就；由此推知，空处陈述他的研究 的意义。C选项“His work turned modern physics on its head.（他的研究成果彻底改变了现代物理学）”符合题 意。故选C。【19题详解】上文 “In 1919, one of A

17、lberfs theories was proved, making him the most famous scientist alive!（1919 年，Albert 的一个理论被证明，使他成为当时世界上最著名的科学家！）”提到Einstein的某个理论于1919年被证实， 他成为了 当时世界上最著名的科学家，下文 “His work changed the way we think about time and space, and alsohelped with developments like the television.（他的理论改变了我们对时间和空间的看法，也促进了电视等的发

18、 展）”阐述了 Einstein研究成果的重大意义；F选项“And he won the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.（他还获得了 1921年的诺贝尔物理学奖）”符合文章的时间顺序，承接上文说明“one of Alberts theories was proved”后 Einstein所取得的奖项，符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】下文 “And in 1933, Albert decided to stay in the USA forever. （1933Albert 决定永远留在美国）”说明 AlbertEinstein于1933年决定定居美国。A选项“Alb

19、ert spent lots of time in America. （Albert许多时间是在美国度过 的）”符合语境，选项中的 “spent lots of time in America” 与下文decided to stay in the USA forever n相呼应。故选Ao第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的J 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This English grandmother has spent a whole year

20、 cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Years resolution （决心）to clean one sandy beach each week .70-year-old Pat Smith 21all of 2018 on Devon and CornwalPs beaches each week, 22 with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker. She traveled without 23 from one

21、end of the South West to the other,24 litter in beauty spots from Coverack, Cornwall, to Blackpool Sands, Devon.But the mother-of-two has no plan to 25 just because the year is over. Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018was my New Years 26 and its finally done, said Smith. I wont stop, as our 27 need（s） me.

22、 Im driven to try to 28 our living planet for my children and grandchildren and I will continue to do everything in my power to 29 that.”During her year-long cleanup, she said that she was often 30 by other volunteers but 31 people would mistake her fbr doing community service. A lot of the rubbish

23、I have 32 is everyday items.These things are used by all of us and it is 33 to find them polluting our beautiful beaches. she34. Please lets try to be more 35 in the new year.”21. A. spent22. A. covered23. A. doubt24. A. collecting25. A. returnB. sharedB. armedB. troubleB. droppingB. follow26. A. ac

24、hievementB. resolutionC. wastedC. surroundedC. difficultyC. findingC. stopC. discoveryD. killedD. decoratedD. failD. managingD. prepareD. duty27. A. beachesB. generationC. communityD. volunteers28. A. treasureB. raiseC.changeD. protect29. A. supportB. takeC. achieveD. face30. A. joinedB. invitedC.se

25、enD. tracked31. A. in generalB. in caseC. at timesD. at last32. A. taken upB. pulled upC. made upD. picked up33. A. shockingB. relievingC. satisfyingD. boring34. A. concludedB. repliedC. explainedD. added35. A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. confidentD. patient【答案】21A22. B23. D 24. A25. C 26. B 27. A28. D

26、29. C30. AC32. D33. A34. D35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 70岁的帕特史密斯每周都带着袋子、橡胶手套和捡拾器在德文 郡和康沃尔郡的海滩上清理沙滩的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年70岁的帕特史密斯每周都带着袋子、橡胶手套和捡拾器在德文郡和康沃 尔郡的海滩上度过2018年。A. spent花费，度过；B.shared分享；C.wasted浪费；D.killed杀死。根据上文 “This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off

27、 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Years resohition（决心）to clean one sandy beach each week ”可知，70 岁的帕特史密斯在德 文郡和康沃尔郡的海滩上度过了 2018年。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. covered覆盖；B. armed提供，配备；C. surrounded围绕；D. decorated 装饰。根据本句u2with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker ”可知，帕特史密斯每周都带着袋子、

28、橡胶手套和捡拾器清理海滩上的垃圾。armed with配备，武装，这里指带着。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她必定从西南的一端走到另一端，从康沃尔的Coverack到德文郡的Blackpool Sands,她在风景优美的地方收集垃圾。A. doubt怀疑；B. trouble难题，苦恼；C.difficulty困难；D.fail失 败。根据上文 “ her 2018 New Years resolution （决心）to clean one sandy beach each week 可知，捡拾海滩 上的垃圾是她的新年决心，所以她必定会这么做，without fail一定，必定

29、。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. collecting收集；B. dropping掉落；C.finding发现;D. managing 管理；掌管。根据上文“with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker ”可知，她在收集垃圾。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这位两个孩子的母亲并不打算因为今年结束就停止工作。A. return返回;B. follow跟着；C. stop停止；D. prepare准备。根据本句I won9t stop, as our 7 need（s） me ”可知，她并不打算 因为今年结束

30、就停止工作。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年清理52次海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于完成了。Aachievement成就；B. resolution 决心；C. discovery 发现；D. duty 责任。根据上文 “This English grandmother has spent a whole year cleaning all of the rubbish off 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Years resolution（决心、）to clean one sandy beach ea

31、ch week ”可知，2018年清理52次海滩是她的新年决心。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会停下来，因为我们的海滩需要我。A. beaches沙滩；B. generation一代； C. community 社区；D. volunteers 志愿者。根据上文 “Doing 52 beach cleans in 2018 was my New Year*s 6 anditkfinanydone（2018年清理52次海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于完成了）”可知，海滩需要她。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有动力为我的子孙后代保护我们的地球，我将继续尽我所能实现

32、这一目标。A. treasure 珍惜；B. raise 提升；C. change 改变；D. protect 保护。根据本句 “for my children and grandchildren ” 可知，她清理海滩是为了子孙后代保护我们的地球。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. support支持;B. take带走;C.achieve达到;D.face面对。根据 上文 “Im driven to try to 8 our living planet for my children and grandchildren ” 可知，她将继续尽自己 所能实现为子孙后代保

33、护地球这一目标。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，在长达一年的清理工作中，经常有其他志愿者加入她的行列。A. joined 加入；B. invited邀请；C.seen看到；D. tracked跟踪，追踪。根据本句u other volunteers ”可知，经常有其 他志愿者加入她的行列。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但有时，人们会误以为她在做社区服务。A. in general总之，通常；B. in case 万一；假使；C. at times 有时；D. at last 最后。根据本句 “people would mistake her for do

34、ing community service” 可知，有的时候，人们会误以为她在做社区服务。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我捡到的很多垃圾都是日常用品。A.takenup拿起；开始从事；B. pulled up 拔起；停下来;Cmadeup编造；化妆；D. picked up捡起；获得。根据上文“ 2 with bags, rubber gloves and a litter picker 可知，她捡到的很多垃圾都是日常用品。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意我们所有人都在使用这些东西，发现它们污染我们美丽的海滩是令人震惊的J 她补充说道。A. shocking令

35、人震惊的；B.relieving欣慰的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.boring令人厌烦的。 根据上句 u A lot of the rubbish I have 12 is everyday items以及本句 u to find them polluting our beautiful beaches”可知，发现很多垃圾都是日常用品，而它们污染美丽的海滩是令人震惊的。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. concluded总结；B. replied回复；C.explained解释；D.added补充。 根据上文 “ she said that she w

36、as often 10 by other volunteers but 11, people would mistake her fordoing community service”可知，本句为她补充说的内容。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请让我们在新的一年里多为他人着想。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful考虑 周至U的；沉思的，思考的；C. confident自信的；D.Da的nt耐心的。根据匕文“it is13to find them pollutingour beautiful beaches可知，她倡议让我们在新的一年里考虑更加周到，做事更深思

37、熟虑。故选B。第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A 17-year-old pilot has become the youngest person to fly alone around the world. Mack Rutherford landed his small plane in Bulgarias capital, Sofia, 36 he had started his trip five months before. Rutherford, who 37 (turn) 17 during

38、 his trip, broke the Guinness World Record for the youngest male 38(fly)around the world. His trip, which began on March 23, took Rutherford through 5239 (country) across fivecontinents. Rutherford was born into a family of flyers. He earned his pilots license in 2020,40 (become)the youngest pilot i

39、n the world at the age of 15. His trip around the world started in Sofia on a plane owned by the Internet company ICDSoft. The ultralight (超轻)plane, 41 (call) Shark, can travel at the speed of 300 kilometers per hour. Rutherford first planned to make the trip 42 three months. But it lasted longer be

40、cause of several challenges, including rainstorms, sandstorms 43 extreme (极其)heat. On Wednesday,44 huge crowd of people welcomed Rutherford and celebrated his achievements. His father said, We called him every day and gave him advice on the flight so that we could be 45(use) to him.”【答案】36. where 37

41、. turned 38. to fly39. countries40. becoming41. called 42. in# within43. and 44. a45. useful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年满17岁的麦克卢瑟福驾驶的小型飞机降落在保加利亚首都索 非亚，打破了最年轻的男性环球飞行吉尼斯世界纪录。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：麦克卢瑟福(MackRutherford)驾驶的小型飞机降落在保加利亚首都 索非亚(Sofia),五个月前他就是从这里开始这次旅行的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Sofia 在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副

42、词where。故填where。【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：卢瑟福在这次飞行中年满17岁，他打破了最年轻的男性环球飞行吉尼斯世界纪录。设空处在句中作谓语，由主句谓语动词broke可以推断此用一般过去时。故填turned。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。male前有最高级the youngest修饰，设空处应用不定式作定语。故填t。 fly。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：卢瑟福的旅程始于3月23日，途经五大洲52个国家。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的 形式，根据空前的52,可知设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填countries。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在2020年获

43、得了飞行员执照，以15岁的年龄成为世界上最年轻的飞行员。设空 处在句中作非谓语，和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语。故填becoming。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这架名为“鲨鱼”的超轻型飞机的飞行速度可达每小时300公里。设空处在句中 作非谓语，和逻辑主语the ultralight plane之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作定语。故填called。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：卢瑟福最初计划在三个月内完成这次旅行。in/within three months三个月内。故填in/withino 【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但它持续的时间更长，因为一些挑战，

44、包括暴雨、沙尘暴和极端高温。设空处后的heat,和设空处前的rainstorms, sandstorms并列，应用并列连词and。故填and。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：周三，大批民众欢迎卢瑟福，庆祝他的成就。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不 定冠词，huge为辅音音素开头，a huge crowd of people 一大群人。故填a。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们每天都给他打电话，在飞行途中给他提建议，以便对他有所帮助。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式。故填useful。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是高一学生李华，请你给初中同

45、学张凡写封电子邮件，谈谈你高中的学习生活。注意：L词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头与结尾已给，不计入总词数。Dear Zhang Fan,Its a long time since we met last time. I hope everything goes well with you!All the best.Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Zhang Fan,Its a long time since we met last time. I hope everything goes well with you!My new school is

46、big and beautiful. Ifs very great to study here. There are 40 students in total in our class. Every day, we have eight classes in the daytime and 2 classes in the evening. All the classes are interesting and my teachers are all very kind and patient. My favorite subject is English, while I find math

47、 is really difficult to learn. I always have to turn to my deskmate for help when doing math homework. I hope that things will be better in the following month.I really enjoy my new life in senior high school. How about you? Looking forward to your early reply.AH the best.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属

48、于应用文。要求考生给初中同学张凡写封电子邮件，谈谈高中的学习生活。【详解】L词汇积累总共：in total-altogether难的：difficult-hard帮助：help-assistance喜欢：enjoy-*be fond of2.句式拓展合并简单句原句： My new school is big and beautiful. Ifs very great to study here.拓展句：Its very great to study in my new school, which is big and beautiful.【点睛】高分句型 1 My favorite subject is English,