2022-2023学年广东省广州市邝维煜纪念中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年广东省广州市邝维煜纪念中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省广州市邝维煜纪念中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022学年第一学期英语期末学业质量训练满分130分用时120分钟第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you are planning to start a career in the field of education, science, or culture, then an internship （实习） at UNESCO will be ideal for you.Who can apply? You have co

2、mpleted your full-time university studies； or.? You are studying in a graduate program for a masters degree.? Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.What are the requirements? You must be at least 20 years old.? You should have

3、 a good command （掌握） of either English or French.?You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.?You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.? You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.What do you need to prepar

4、e? Visa： You should obtain the necessary visas.? Travel： You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.? Medical insurance： You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid （有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the inte

5、rnship. UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period.?Medical certificate： You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.?Motivation letter： You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.Your a

6、pplication will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do notG. It can also be about experiencing new things in your backyard.【答案】16.G17. C 18.F19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了居家度假的由来和益处。【16题详解】根据上文“It can be about relaxing and taking things slow.（它可能是关于放松和休闲

7、）可知，选项与上文为 并列关系继续解释标题“居家度假没有一个特定的目的”，故G选项“也可以是在后院体验新事物”切题。 故选G选项。【17题详解】根据上文 “The concept of a staycation was first created in the aftermath of the 2008 market crisis in the US. （在 2008年美国市场危机之后，人们首次提出了居家度假的概念）可知，说明市场危机对于人们假期预算造成 的影响。2008 market crisis呼应limit their budgets for holidayso故C选项“许多人不得不限制

8、假期的预算” 切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文 “ More and more destinations are becoming conscious of the negative impacts of overtourism, with plans to introduce tourist caps. Staycations are a great way of reducing your carbon footprint, as much less transport and travel is required.（越来越多的旅游目的地开始意识到过度旅游的负面影响，并计划引入旅游限

9、额。在家度假是 减少碳足迹的好方法，因为需要的交通和旅行的相关需求要少得多。）可知，选项在说明导致居家度假产生 另一个因素一一环境因素。故F选项“另一个因素是对环境的日益关注”切题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“They support the local economy.（还支持当地经济）可知选项与下文为并列关系在说明居家度假 的益处。再根据上文 Staycations are a great way of reducing your carbon footprint, as much less transport and travel is required.（在家度假是减少碳足迹的好

10、方法，因为需要的交通和旅行的相关需求要少得多）可知，选项 承接上文。故E选项“居家度假的好处不仅限于环保:故选E项。【20题详解】根据上文 “Besides, unlike holidays abroad which you have to book time away from work, you can take staycations anytime you want.（此外，不像国外度假，你必须预订工作以外的时间，你可以随时在家度假）选项承接 上文说明具体的度假时间。故A选项“可以在周末完成居家度假”。故选A项。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小

11、题1分,满分15分）Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors （祖先）.When I was three, myparents flashed cards with Chinese 21 at my face, but I pushed them 22, My mom believed Iwould learn 23 I was ready. But the 24 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me i

12、n Chinese, but all I could do was staring at him, confused, scratching my head. Still cant speak Chinese? He 25 me, “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. Til get some 26 with or without Chinese. I replied and turned to my mom for permission.“Remember to ask fbr fr

13、esh fish, Xin Xian Ho,“ she said, handing over a $20 bill. I 27 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 28 surrounded in a sea of customers. cTd like to buy some fresh fish J I shouted tothe fishman. But he 29 my English words and turned to serve the next custome

14、r. The laugh of the peoplebehind increased with their impatience. With every 30, the breath of the dragons on my back grewstronger - my blood boiling -31 me to cry out, Xian Sheng Yu, please79 Very Xian Shengy I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 32 and I ran back home 33, exce

15、pt for the$20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They9re Chinese. I am Chinese. I should feel right at 34. Instead, I was thejoke, a disgrace （丢月佥）to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish incident, but, in the end, the joke is on me. Every laugh is a culture 35;every laugh

16、is my heritage fading away.21. A. customB. gamesC. languageD. characters22. A. aheadB. aroundC. asideD. along23. A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. until24. A. timeB. studyC. successD. attempt25. A. cared aboutB. argued withC. laughed atD. asked after26. A. at timesB. from nowC. right nowD. in time27. A. r

17、eviewedB. repeatedC. spelledD. kept28. A. standB. farmC.pondD. market29. A. ignoredB. forgetC. doubtedD. guessed30. A. movementB. effortC. desireD.second31. A. leadingB. allowingC. persuadingD. forcing32. A. brightB. redC. paleD. blank33. A. open-mouthedB. empty-handedC. tongue-tiedD. broken-hearted

18、34. A. serviceB. riskC. homeD. root35. A. thrownB. reflectedC. dividedD. lost28. A 29. A 30. D 31.【答案】21. D22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. BD 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在美国出生，小时候不懂汉语，到唐人街买鱼被嘲笑，这次经历让作者反 思对中国语言文化的传承。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前亮出了写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到 一边。A. custom 习惯；

19、B. games 游戏;C. language 语言；D. characters 文字。根据本段第一句中“Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors (祖先)可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的卡片放在 作者面前让作者学习汉语，Chinese characters意为“汉字二 故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一 边。A. ahead向前；B.around四周；C.aside一边；D. along沿着。由本句中but

20、这个转折连词可知，这里表 明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。push aside “把某物推到一边”符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈相信，当我准备好了，我就会学会。A. before之前；B.when当时 候；C.unless除非；D. until直到。根据后文Iwasready可知，作者的妈妈认为当作者准备好的时候，作 者就会学中文。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但时机始终没有到来。A. time时机；B. study学习；C.success成功；D. attempt 尝试。由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是，作者学习汉字的时机始终

21、没有到来。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“还是不会说中文？ ”他嘲笑我说，“在唐人街连一条鱼都买不到JA.cared about 关心;B. argued with 争论；C. laughed at 嘲笑;D. asked after 探问。由本句中 You can9t even buy a fish in Chinatown.可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑(laugh at)作者。故选C。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：不管有没有中文，我马上就能买到一些。A. at times有时候；B. from now从现在 起；C. right now立刻,马上；D.intime及时。

22、根据“TH get some”可知，作者说自己虽然不会汉语,但马 上就能买到一些鱼。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. reviewed复习；B.r叩eated 重复；C. spelled 拼写；D. kept 保持。根据上句 “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yuv可知,母亲话 中的XinXian Yu及作者没有学习汉语的背景可以推断出，作者为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重 复着母亲的话。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现鱼摊被顾客包围了。A. stand货摊；

23、B.farm农场；C. pond池塘；D. market 市场。根据后文 rd like to buy some fresh fish/91 shouted to the fishman. But he 9 my English wordsand turned to serve the next customer.可知，因为卖鱼的人没有理会作者，转去给其他顾客服务可知，渔摊(fish stand)被顾客包围了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他不理会我的英语单词，转身为下一位顾客服务。A. ignored忽略；B. forgot 忘记；C. doubted 疑惑；D. gues

24、sed 猜想。由第二段中 “You can 飞 even buy a fish in Chinatown” 及本句中 “turned to serve the next customer”可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意作者说的话，即无视，不理睬。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我背上的龙的气息越来越强烈，我的血液沸腾，迫使我大叫道：“请给我鲜生鱼！” A. movement 移动；B. effort 努力；C. desire 欲望；D. second 秒。根据前文“But he 9 my English wordsand turned to serve the next custome

25、r. The laugh of the people behind increased with their impatience.v及后文 “ the breath of the dragon on my back grew strongern可知，每过一秒，作者都很生气了。故选 D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leading引领；B. allowing允许；C.persuading说服；D. forcing迫使。 根据前文“the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger 一 my blood boiling ”可知，

26、作者被激怒 了，因 此强迫自己大声喊出要买的东西。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那 张20美元。A. bright明亮的；B. red红的；C.pale苍白的；D.blank空白的。由上句中“The crowd erupted into laughter”可知，因为作者说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让作者十分难堪，故作者的脸变红了。故选Bo【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群中爆发出笑声。我的脸变红了，我空手跑回家，除了手里紧紧攥着的那 张 20美元。A. open-mouthed 目瞪口呆的；B.

27、 empty-handed 空手的;C. tongue-tied 结结巴巴的;D. broken-hearted 心碎的。根据后文uexcept for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket/,可知，作者没有买到鱼，而是空着手 回家的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我该哭还是该笑？他们是中国人。我也是中国人。我应该感到自在、自如才对。 A.service 服务；B. risk 冒险；C. home 家；D. root 根。由本段中 “Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese” 可知，同为 中国人，作者应该感到自在、自如才对

28、。这与后面的“Instead, I was the joke”形成对比。feel right at home 意为“感觉自在”，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一次笑都是一种文化的消失；每一次笑都是我的遗产的消逝。A. thrown扔掉; B. reflected 反映；C. divided 划分;D. lost 丢失。根据下文 “every laugh is my heritage fading away” 可知，设 空处应选择与fading away意思相近的词语，即每一次嘲笑都是文化的流失。因此作者想要表达的是作者嘲 笑自己不熟悉母国的文化，这是一种文化的丧失。故选D。第

29、二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The first C919 large passenger aircraft was delivered to its first customer, China Eastern Airlines, on December 9th. It is 36 first time for Chinas civil aviation transport market 37 (have) an indigenously-developed (本土开发的)mainline jetliner

30、. uThe worlds first C919 is printed on the jets body. Its registration number is B-919A. B means it is a Chinese jet; 91938 (match) the model; A represents it being the first of its kindin the world. At Shanghai Pudong 39 (Internation) Airport, C919s manufacturer Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, d

31、elivered the aircraft sales certificate and the commemorative key 40 China Eastern. The Civil Aviation Administration of China issued the airworthiness certificate to the airline. 41 took a short flight from Pudong Airport to Hongqiao Aiiport, both in Shanghai, to mark the historic moment. The 164-s

32、eater aircraft has a two-class cabin layout 42 consists of business class 43 economy class. After delivery, it will undergo more than 100 hours of empty aircraft verification test flights, with 44 (stop) including Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou. The aircraft 45 (expect) to be put into commercial u

33、se in the spring of 2023.【答案】36. the 37. to have 38. matches 39. International 40. to 41. It 42. that#which 43. and 44. stops45. is expected【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了首架C919大型客机于12月9日交付给其第一个客户中国东方 航空公司。同时该飞机预计将于2023年春季投入商业使用。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是中国民航运输市场首次拥有自主研发的干线客机。分析句子，设空处置于first之前, 故使用定冠词the。故填the。【37题详

34、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中it is the first time for sb to do sth为固定句式，该结构中不定式结构为真 正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to have。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：“B”表示这是一架中国飞机；“919”型号匹配；代表它是世界上第一个。分析句子, 设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为“919”其为第三人称单数。 match意为“匹配”。故填matches。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：在上海浦东国际机场，C919的制造商中国商用飞机有限责任公司向中国东方航空公司 交付了飞机销售证书和纪念钥匙。分析句子，

35、设空处应该使用Internation的形容词international作定语，修 饰名词。其为专有名词，故首字母大写。故填International。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。句中deliver口为固定短语，意为“交付，转交”。故填to。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：C919飞机从浦东机场到虹桥机场的短途飞行，都在上海，以纪念这一历史性时刻。分析 句子，设空处使用代词作主语，此处指代前文的C919飞机，故用it。同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。 故填Ito【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这架飞机有164个座位，设有商务舱和经济舱。分析句子，设空处引导限定性定语 从句，引导词在从句

36、中作主语，修饰先行词a two-class cabin layout,其为物，故用that或者which。故填that 或 which o【43题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中business class和economy class构成并列结构，应该用连词and。故填ando【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：交付后，它将进行10。多个小时 空机验证试飞，停留地点包括上海、北京和广州。 分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，stop为可数名词，意为“站点”，此处表示复数意义。故填stops。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：该飞机预计将于2023年春季投入商业使用。分析句子，设空处使用动词

37、作谓语，句 中be expected to do为固定短语，意为“预计”，句子主语为单数，故be动词用is。故填is expected。第三部分写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子,每空只填一词，并将每一题的答案写在答题卡相应的 横线上。46. When he was thinking over the plan, a new idea（闪现）in his mind.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flashed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当他在考虑这个计划时，一个新的想法闪现在他脑海里。根据汉语提示可知，flash

38、 闪现，动词，时间状语从句中用的是过去进行时，所以此处是描述过去发生的事情，主句应用一般过去时, 故填 flashed o47. Both English and French are（官方的）languages in Canada.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知，设空处为形容词性修饰后 面名词languages,而official为形容词，译为“官方的，正式的”。故填official。48. We measured the（长度）and the width of the living room.（根

39、据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们量了客厅的长度和宽度。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“长度” 用 lengtho 故填 lengtho49. Your great help made my journey fruitful and（值得的）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】worthwhile【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:您的倾力相助使我的旅游收获很多很值得。make+宾语+形容词做宾补,worthwhile 是值得的，故填worthwhile。50. The kind lady finally（原谅）him for what he had

40、 said to her.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】forgave【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个友善的女士最后原谅了他对她说的话。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处应 使用动词forgive,由what he had said to her可知，应使用一般过去时。故填forgave。第二节完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空只填一词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。51. 如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。Pd appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will c

41、ome.【答案】.in .advance【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。表示“提前”，介词短语in advance符合题意。故填in；advance。52. 我相信只要有信心，任何人都能做到。I believe anyone canif he has confidence.【答案】.make.it【解析】【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词原形。此处表示“成功”用make ito 故填 make ito53. 尽管语言简单，这部小说仍被认为是经典之作。its simple language, this novel is regarded as one of the

42、 works.【答案】 （D. Despite . classic【解析】【详解】考查介词和形容词。表示“尽管用despite,其为介词，后接名词构成介词短语。同时该空置于 句首，开头首字母要大写。同时表示“经典的”用classic,其为形容词作定语，修饰works。故填Despite； classic o54. 我们将能够防止更多的人感染病毒。We will be able to many more people the virus.答案（1）. prevent （2）. infecting【解析】【详解】考查动词。分析句子，表示“阻止某人做某事用prevent sb doing sth。第

43、一空中应该填写动词原 形与空前to构成不定式结构;表示“感染”用infect。故填prevent； infectingo55 .意识到保护我们的文化的重要性，我们应该采取进一步的行动。Beingthe importance of protecting our culture, we should take further action.答案】.aware .of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语句意可知，设空处缺少“意识到” 一意，结合设空处前面的being可知, 此处可用固定短语be aware ofo故填aware和ofo第三节句子翻译（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据括号里的要

44、求，把下列中文翻译成英语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。56 .多交朋友能帮助你快速适应新的学校。（-ing动词作主语，adapt to）（汉译英）【答案】 Making more friends can help you adapt to the new school quickly.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“多交朋友”用make more friends,此处为动名词作主语；表示“能够帮助 你用can help you；表示“适应”用adapt to；表示“新学校”用the new school；表示“快速地”用quicklyo 故翻译为 Making more friend

45、s can help you adapt to the new school quicklyo57 .这个救援工作人员正在安慰一个小男孩，他的家人在地震中遇难了。（定语从句）（汉译英）【答案】This aid worker was comforting a young boy whose family were killed in the earthquake.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子，表示“这个救援工作人员用this aid worker；表示“安慰一个男孩” 用comfort a young boy,此处描述动作在过去的某个时刻正在发生，故使用过去进行时；表示“他的家人 在地

46、震中遇难了whose family were killed in the earthquake,此处whose引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，指代先行词 boy 的所有格。故翻译为 This aid worker was comforting a young boy whose family was killed in the earthquake o58 .无论你将来多么成功，你都应该把你的家人和朋友放在心上。（no matter how）（汉译英）【答案 J No matter how successful you will be in the future, you should a

47、lways keep your family and friends in mind. 【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句、固定短语等。根据汉语句意可知，此处表示“无论都”，可处理为让 步状语从句；根据题干要求,表示“无论你将来多么成功”可用no matter how successful you will be in the future, 根据时间状语可知，此处应用一般将来时；表示“你都应该把你的家人和朋友放在心上”可用you should always keep your family and friends in mind,根据句意可知，此处表示建议，可直接用情态动词加动词原形。 故翻译

48、为 No matter how successful you are in the future, you should always keep your family and friends in mind.o 59.目前科学家正在研究这种疾病。（现在进行时被动语态）（汉译英）【答案】This disease is now being studied by scientists.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。根据句意及题干要求可知，此处要求用现在进行时的被动语态，故用“这种 疾病”作主语，译为the disease is now being studied by scientists,主语为单数形式，故谓语也用单数形式。 故翻