2022-2023学年江苏省靖江高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期中调研测试高一英语（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 一个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.2.

2、What will the weather be like on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles.

3、C. Some books.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping.7. When does the woman u

4、sually go to the cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past?根据下文 “Many kids, especially those who are not very popular, may have a few teachers they really 1 ike.（许多孩 子，尤其是那些不太受

5、欢迎的孩子，可能有几个他们真正喜欢的老师）”可知，此处说明孩子们的求助对象 是他们喜欢的老师。由此可知，B. or you can turn to a teacher that you trust （或者你可以找一个你信任的老师） 符合题意。故选B项。15题详解】根据上文 “Walk w汕 your head held high, your chin up and your back straight.（走路时昂首挺胸，抬起下巴， 挺直腰板）”及下文“this makes it harder for someone to think of you as weak.（这使得一个人更难认为你软弱）

6、” 可知，此处说明展示自信是处理被欺凌的好方法。由此可知，E. Show self-confidence rather than a lack of confidence（展示自信而不是缺乏信心）”符合题意。故选E项。【16题详解】此处是本段的小标题，根据下文 “Stay away from students who seem to be trouble-makers. When a bully goes near to you, its a good idea to stand near a teacher or any adult to prevent them from laughing

7、 at or making fun of you.（远 离那些捣乱的学生。当欺负你的人靠近你时，站在老师或任何成年人附近是一个好主意，以防止他们嘲笑 或取笑你）”可知，本段主要讲述的是远离欺凌的人。由此可知，A. Avoid the bully whenever possible（尽可能 地避开欺凌的人）符合题意。故选A项。【17题详解】根据下文 “These types of skill-based training courses not only help you defend yourself physically against aggressors, but they also t

8、each you to avoid harmful environments, how to read unsafe people and how to prevent a fight before it starts.（这类基于技能的训练课程不仅能帮助你在身体上保护自己免受攻击，还能教会你如何避 开有害的环境，如何解读不安全的人，以及如何在战斗开始前阻止它）”可知，此处介绍的是参加某种课程。 由此可知，C. Take a general self-defence class or martial arts （参加一个普通的自我防御课程或武术）符合题意。 故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满

9、分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One year after Tom was born, his parents had a car accident. They never 18 Toms 85-year-oldgrandmother was too 19 to take care of him. As a result, he was put up for adoption （领养）.He was adopted by a middle-aged couple who had

10、no 20 of their own. They were not rich and received little education, but they were kind-hearted people.As Tom was growing up, he 21 a lot of problems at school. He didnt learn 22 and had difficulty in reading. His 23 sometimes laughed at him. What they said made Tom 24.As he couldnt 25 the other st

11、udents at school, he dropped out of school and came back home. But he didnt stop learning. He had big dreams. Though he didnt learn fast, he kept teaching himself at home.After many years of learning at home, he 26 overcame his difficulties. Today he is a very 27 speaker and author. While he was gro

12、wing up, his self-esteem （自尊）and 28 were lowbecause of others5 making fun of him. It took him many years to realize his dreams.When listening to his videos and tapes, he shows confidence. He tells about his story and how he got over the 29 in his life. He has a very 30 sentence: You cannot expect to

13、 achieve new goals or movebeyond your present situations 31 you change.For those who have low self-confidence, I suggest you start reading about Toms world. Many people have their own talents to be discovered. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it. If someone like Tomwho

14、has32_ in learning can be such asuccess, why cant you succeed?18. A. plannedB. returnedC. calledD. imagined19. A. meanB. busyC. oldD. poor20. A. parentsB. friendsC. studentsD. kids21. A. solvedB. exploredC. broughtD. faced22. A. quicklyB. willinglyC. proudlyD. carefully23. A. teachersB. sistersC. cl

15、assmatesD. brothers24. A. confusedB. sadC. boredD. tired25. A. catch up withB. make up withC. agree withD. argue with26. A. luckilyB. strangelyC. immediatelyD. finally27. A. successfulB. honestC. strongD. smart28. A. talentB. confidenceC. moodD. grade29. A. adventureB. attitudesC. challengesD. tensi

16、on30. A. interestingB. longC. encouragingD. simple31. A. althoughB. unlessC. whenD. since32. A. funB. giftC. troubleD. dreams【答案】18.B19.C 20. D 21. D22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D27. A 28.B 29. C 30. C31. B 32. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。Tom从小失去了父母，被收养后接受的教育很少。随着Tom的成长，在学校遇到很多问题，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望通过Tom的故

17、事，激励更多的人为自 己的梦想奋斗。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们再也没回来了。A. planned计划；B. returned返回；C. called打电话;D. imagined 想象。根据后文“As a result, he was put up for adoption （领养）可知,他的父母发生了车祸,死了,他们再 也没有回来，故选B。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他那85岁的祖母，太老而无法照顾他。A. mean吝啬的；B. busy繁忙的；C.old年老的；D.poor穷的。根据前文的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母年纪太大了，而无法照顾他。故选

18、 Co【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被一对没有孩子的中年夫妻领养。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. students 学生；D. kids孩子。根据空后“of their own”可知，此处指这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，因此领养了 Tom, 故选Do【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Tom的成长，他在学校面临着很多的问题。A. solved解决；B. explored探 索；C. brought 带来；D.faced 面对。根据后文 He didn9t learn 5and had difficulty in reading.,可知， 他在学校里面临着很多

19、问题。故选D。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他学得很慢，并且阅读也有问题。A. quickly快速地；B.willingly乐意地；C. proudly 骄傲地；D. carefully 仔细地。根据后文的 Though he didn5t learn fast, he kept teaching himself at home. 可知， 此处指Tom无法学得很快。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同学有时会嘲笑他。A. teachers老师；B. sisters姐妹；C.classmates同学；D. brothers兄弟。根据前文“he 4a lot of prob

20、lems at school ”可矢口,他在学校遇到了很多问题，因 此遭到了同学的嘲笑。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们所说的话让Tom感到很难过。A. confused迷茫的；B. sad难过的；C. bored 厌烦的；D.tired疲惫的。根据前文“His 6sometimes laughed at him ”可知,Tom在学校里被同学 们嘲笑，这使他感到很难过。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为他无法跟上其他同学，因此他辍学了。A. catchup with赶上；B. make up with 与某人和解；C. agree with 同意；D. ar

21、gue with 与某人争论。根据后文 “he dropped out of school and came back home.”可知，Tom学习上有障碍，所以跟不上其他同学，因此他辍学回家了。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家自学多年后，他最终克服了那些困难。A. luckily幸运地；B. strangely奇怪 地；C. immediately 立亥U地；D. finally 最终。根据前文 u After many years of learning at home?可知，此处指 Tom最终克服了那些困难。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他是一名

22、非常成功的演说家和作家。A. successful成功的；B. honest诚 实的；C. strong 强壮的；D. smart 聪明的。根据后文“When listening to his videos and tapes, he shows confidence.n 可知，如今，Tom已经是一个成功的演说家和作家。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：在他成长过程中，因为别人的嘲笑，他几乎没有什么自尊，也没什么自信心。 A. talent 才能；B. confidence 信心；C. mood 情绪；D. grade 分数。根据后文的“ those who have low sel

23、f-confidence ” 可知，此处指Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和自信心都很低。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他讲述了他的人生故事以及他怎样克服他生活中的挑战。A. adventure冒险，奇 遇；B. attitudes 态度；C. challenges 挑战；D. tension 紧张。根据空前 “how he got over the” 可知，此处指 Tom 为了激励别人，他讲述他的人生故事以及怎样克服他生活中的挑战。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有一句话很激励人心：“你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前的状况， 除非你有所改变”。A.

24、interesting有趣的；B.long长的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.simple简单的。根据 后文 “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present situations 14 you change.” 引用的Tom的句子可知，这句话很鼓励人心。故选C。31题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C.when当的时候;D. since既然。根据空后“you change”可知，此处指除非你有所改变，否则你不会有任何进步。故选B。【32题

25、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果像Tom这种学习有困难的人都能成功，为什么你不能呢？ A. fun乐趣；B.gift 礼物；C. trouble困难；D. dreams梦想。根据前面的“someone like Tom”可知，此处像Tom那样,学习有 困难的人。故选C。第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。33(form) in 2002, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) brings help and hope to those 34 liv

26、es are changed by natural disasters.The learn went on its first international rescue mission (任务)in 2003. It was the first time that a Chinese team35 (work) outside China, and the team won high praise 36 their bravery and skill. The list of people to whom help has been given ever since was long. The

27、 team treated more than 3,000 people who were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, and spent several months 37 (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries, and hand out food, water, and other 38 (supply). Diseases

28、 and accidents may appear 39 there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster.40 (save) lives, rescue workers have to work day and night, and sadly they must also bury the dead,41 means they have to be strong in both body and mind. Rescue workers must have big hearts, too. Ofcourse, theyll

29、have to take 42 (effect) measures in action. The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.【答案】33. Formed34. whose 35. had worked36. for 37. giving38. supplies39. where 40. To save41. which 42. effective【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国国际搜救队”为话题，讲述其自成立以来取得的搜救成绩 和工作性质。救援人员接受过搜寻、治疗伤员

30、、分发食物、水和其他物资的训练，随时准备前往任何需要 帮助的地方，为那些因自然灾害而改变生活的人们带来了帮助和希望。【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于2002年的中国国际搜救队(CISAR)为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人们带 来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词brings,所以form应该用非谓语动词形式，它的 逻辑主语是the China International Search and Rescue Team,两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动， 又因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Formed。【34题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：成立于2002年的中国国际

31、搜救队(CISAR)为那些生活因自然灾害而改变的人 们带来了帮助和希望。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，句中先行词为those,指人，在定语从句中 作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【35题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：it was the first time that+过去完成时态。故填had workedo【36题详解】考查介词。句意：句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术赢得了高度赞扬。分析句子 结构可知，由于他们的勇敢和技术赢得了赞扬，填空处应填表示原因

32、的连词。for表示理由原因，意为“因 为,由于，符合句意。故填for。【37题详解】考查动名词，句意：该小组治疗了 2006年印度尼西亚地震中受伤的3000多人，并花了几个月的时间向2010 年巴基斯坦洪水中的25000多名受害者提供援助。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事故填giving。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：救援人员接受过搜救人员、治疗伤者、分发食物、水和其他物资的培训。分析句子结构 可知，other表示“别的、另外的，只能与复数名词连用，所以空处应填可数名词复数形式，本句中supply 意为“补给品”，为可数名词

33、。故填supplies。【39题详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：疾病和事故可能出现在灾后通常没有电或水的地方。分析句子结构可知，appear 为不及物动词，所以空处引导的是状语从句，此处表达的是“没有电或水的地方”，为地点状语，应该用 where引导。故填 whereo【40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，不幸的是，他们还必须埋葬死者, 这意味着他们必须身心强健。分析句子结构和句意可知，本句已有谓语动词have to,所以save应该用非谓 语形式，根据句意知空格处为不定式用作目的状语，译为“为了拯救”。故填Tosave。41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。

34、句意：为了拯救生命，救援人员必须夜以继日地工作，不幸的是，他们还必须埋葬 死者，这意味着他们必须身心强健。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语， 应该用关系代词引导，先行词是前面整句话，所以应该用which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：当然，他们必须采取有效措施。根据句意可知，空格处为形容词，空处修饰measures。形容词effective “有效的”修饰名词measureo故填effectiveo第三节单词拼写（共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。43. He gave a

35、 detailed a of what happened on the rainy night.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】account#ccount【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他详细讲述了雨夜发生的事情。根据首字母提示可知，这里使用名词性成分作 宾语，account是名词意为“叙述”符合本句语境。故填account。【点睛】44. Going to college and living apart from my parents has made me much more i.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】independent#ndependent【解析】【详解】考查形容词

36、。句意：上大学和与父母分开住使我更加独立。根据句意和所给首字母i以及句中的 make可知，空格处应该填入一个以i开头的形容词作补足语，且意义为“独立的。故填independent。45. The couple had a heated a and didnt talk to each other for days.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这对夫妇吵了激烈的一架，好几天没说话了。根据首字母提示，固定短语 have an argument with sb意为“与某人争吵”，该空处缺少名词argument,故填argumento46. Its

37、 very g of you to share your learning experience with me, which helps me a lot in my study.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】generous#enerous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你能和我分享你的学习经验真是太慷慨了，这对我的学习帮助很大。根据空 后 “share your learning experience with me, which helps me a lot in my study” 及首字母可知，此处表示你是慷 慨的，应用形容词generous “慷慨的”,作表语。故填genero

38、us。1.1 1 ato my friend for ignoring her feelings as soon as I realized I was in the wrong.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案】apologized# pologized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我一意识到我错了，就向我的朋友道歉，因为我忽视了她的感受。根据首字母 提示及句意可知，此处指“向我的朋友道歉。应用动词apologize。apologize to sb. for doing sth.是固定短语， 意为“因某事向某人道歉。由“as soon as I realized I was in the wro

39、ng”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 apologized o48. He found it hard to c on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】concentrate#oncentrate【解析】【详解】考查不定式及动词短语。句意：他发现父母大声争吵时，很难专心做作业。根据句子结构可知， 本句考查it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。根据句意，表示“专心于用动词短语concentrate on。空 前有to,故设空处填concentrateo49. It is known to all that

40、 our bodies need a lot of nutrition to f well.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】function#unction【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：众所周知，我们的身体需要大量营养才能正常运转。根据单词首字母以及句意 “运转”可知，空格处涉及单词“function”，意为“运转”，动词词性，不定式符号“t。”后接动词原形。 故填 functiono50. China has made great a in the development of AI technology over the last few years.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案）achi

41、evements#chievements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：过去几年，中国在人工智能技术发展方面取得了巨大成就。根据单词首字母以 及句意“成就”可知，空格处涉及单词achievement,意为“成就”，为可数名词，取得的成就不止一个, 故应用 “achievement” 的复数形式 uachievements作宾语。故填 achievements。51. A teenage girl fainted yesterday after（不做，跳过）meals.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】skipping【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，一名十几岁 女孩因不吃饭而晕倒。根据

42、汉语提示“不做，跳过” 可知，此处为动词skip,位于介词after后面，需用动名词形式作宾语。故填skipping。52. We should encourage all the children to develop their（潜在的）abilities.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】potential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该鼓励所有的孩子发展他们的潜在能力。表示“潜在的”应用形容词 potentialo 故填 potential。53. These goods will be（稍微地）more expensive but they last a lot longe

43、r.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】slightly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这些货品可能会稍微贵一点，但是它们可以用更长的时间。根据汉语提示可知, 此处应用副词slightly,修饰形容词more expensive,作状语。故填slightlyo54. （提醒）me to phone Tom before we set off, or he will be angry with me.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Remind【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们出发前提醒我给汤姆打电话，否则他会生我的气。分析句子可知，空处所 在句为祈使句，空处应为动词原形；根据汉语提示“提醒”，应

44、用动词remind,句首第一字母大写。故填 Remind o55. This door should only be used in an（紧急情况）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】emergency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这扇门只能在紧急情况下使用。分析句子结构可知，冠词后接名词，根据不定 冠词an可知，空处用名词形式，根据所给中文提示词，应填emergency表示“紧急情况”。故填emergency。 56. This is the（原作的）painting, and the others are copies.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查

45、形容词。句意：这是原作，其他的都是复制品。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。根据 汉语提示，表示“原作的用original。故填original。57 . Do you fear that youUl burst into tears or（爆发）with anger in front of her?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explode【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你是否担心自己会哭泣或在她面前怒不可遏？根据句意及汉语提示，可知为 explode；设空处在句中和or前的burst并列作谓语；根据空前的will,可知设空处应用动词原形的形式，与 will构成一般将来时。故填explo

46、de。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）58 .假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请 你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .提出建议并说明理由；3 .表达美好希望。Dear Eric,Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric,Knowing that you are having some trouble getting along with your parents, Vm terribly sorry and Im writing to give you some practical sugg

47、estions.To begin with, if I were you, I would try to stand in their shoes and understand that they are just as stressed as I am. In that way, I will not lose my temper easily. Additionally, why not have a heart-to-heart talk with them and tell them your trouble? Because communication is always one o

48、f the most efficient ways. Above all, make something special fbr them and say “I love you”. Im confident that theyll be more than delighted when they see your small but creative gift.I sincerely hope you will have a better relationship with your parents. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属