2022-2023学年河北省唐山市十县一中联盟高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、唐山市十县一中联盟2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语注意事项：1 .答卷前：考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。如需改2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the ma

2、n do this weekend?A Write a report. B. Visit a friend. C. Play basketball.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store. B. On the street. C. At an airport.3. When will the man probably meet Mrs. Mary?A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.4. What was the womans favorite su

3、bject?A. Biology. B. English. C. Literature.5. Why was the man angry?A. He could not play games. B. He could not meet his boss. C. He was given too much work.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

4、回答第6、7题。6. Whafs the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Colleagues.7. What will the man do next?A. Do the dishes. B. Go to the market. C. Pick up his daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man unhappy?A. He leaves things behind. B. He has a messy roommate. C. He cleans

5、the room every day.9. What will the man probably do?A. Move out. B. Have an open talk. C. Go to buy an apartment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many singers are there in One Direction now?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.11. What kind of music does One Direction sing?A. Pop music. B. Rap music. C. Country music.1

6、2. How does the man feel while listening to One Direction?A. Moved. B. Relaxed. C. Encouraged.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much pay can the man get in the first month?I stayed behind to make sure she made it 24on board, but because of miscommunication, the manager at theairport thought Jackie was having

7、 a stroke （中风）.I stood up25Jackie, explaining that her condition would improve soon. Finally, the manager26to let her board with my help and she was completely27within about twenty minutes.Fortunately, Jackie just needed someone to listen to her and28fbr her. Dont be afraid to listen to16. A. examB.

8、 cardC. reportD. condition17. A. trackB. sightC. controlD. memory18. A. changedB. introducedC. consideredD. pretended19. A. orderedB. neededC. arrangedD. prepared20. A. pointedB. showedC. believedD. explained21. A. feltB. checkedC. coveredD. supported22. A. yesB. muchC. helloD. sorry23. A. liftB. bu

9、yC. markD. request24. A. safelyB. quicklyC. activelyD. secretly25. A. forB. againstC. beforeD. after26. A. likedB. triedC. agreedD. remembered27. A. fineB. readyC. outgoingD. friendly28. A. payB. begC. fightD. look29. A. doctorsB. helpersC. strangersD. managers30. A. opinionsB. battlesC. decisionsD.

10、 mistakes【答案】16.D17. C20. B 21. D 22. A18. B 19. B29 and help them out. Everyone has their own30, and we just need someone to care.23. D 24. A 25. C 26.C 27. A 28. C29. C 30. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和妻子在登机的时候，遇到一个摔倒在地上的患病的女士 Jackie,作者帮助她，扶她到轮椅上面并帮助她登机的故事。【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和妻子飞越了整个国家，正准备登机时，一位坐

11、在我们对面的妇女在 登机口出现了身体上的状况。A.exam检查；B. card卡片；C.report报告；D. condition状况。由下文“The woman was falling over and quickly lost 2 of her body.”可知这个女人摔倒了，故推知这个女人在登机口那边是出现了身体状况；故选D项。【17题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：这名女子摔倒了，很快失去了对身体的控制。A. track轨道；B. sight视力； C. control 控制；D. memory 记忆。分析本句及下句 “The woman was falling over and q

12、uickly lost 2 ofher body. I jumped up and lowered my body in front of her.v可知这个女人跌倒了，作者跳起来，在她面前低下 身帮助她，故推知本处表述的是这个女人的身体失去控制，所以作者帮助她，故用lost control失去控制”; 故选C项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍说我是Joe医生，我在这里以任何她需要的方式提供帮助。A. changed 改变；B. introduced 介绍；C. considered 看待；D. pretended 假装。分析本句 “I 3 myself as Dr. Joe

13、, andI was here to help in any way she 4 可知作者说她可以提供任何形式的帮助，既然作者这样说，说 明作者是一个懂医术的人，要不然不会在这个女人摔倒的时候说能提供任何帮助，故推知本处表述的是作 者向她介绍自己是个医生；故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自我介绍说我是Joe医生，我在这里以任何她需要的方式提供帮助。A. ordered 命令；B. needed 需要；C. arranged 安排；D. prepared 准备。分析本句 “I 3 myself as Dr. Joe, and I washere to help in any w

14、ay she 4 可知作者说他可以提供任何形式的帮助，这里的帮助肯定是指这个 女士所需要的任何形式的帮助；故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位名叫Jackie的女子表示，她有这种状况已有30年了，“过一会儿就完全好了”。A. pointed 指出；B.showed 表示；C. believed 相信；D. explained 解释。由上句 “ I 3 myself as Dr. Joe, and I was here to help in any way she 4 可知作者提出自己可以提供帮助，故推知本处表述的是这 位名叫Jackie的女子表示，她有这种状况已有30年了，这是

15、对别人提出帮助所作出的回应；故选B项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一只手托住她，另一只手支撑着她的头。A. felt触摸；B. checked检查；C. covered 遮盖；D. supported支撑。因为这名女子摔倒了，推知作者是去扶她起来，故推知本处表述的是作者的一只 手托住她，另一只手支撑着她的头；故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否需要轮椅登机，她回答说需要。A. yes是的；B. much很多；C. hello 你好；D. sorry 对不起。由下句 I asked my wife to 8 a wheelchair. After Jackie

16、was in it, I stayed behindto make sure she made it 9 on board可知提到作者妻子和轮椅，又提到Jackie在上面，故推知作者 问Jackie是否需要轮椅时，她回答是的，然后作者让他妻子去拿轮椅，然后Jackie坐在上面；故空处表示“是 的”；故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让我妻子要了一辆轮椅。A. lift拿起；B. buy购买；C mark作记号；D. request 要求。分析本句及下句 “I asked my wife to 8 a wheelchair. After Jackie was in it, I s

17、tayed behind to makesure she made it 9 onboard,”可知提到作者妻子和轮椅，又提到Jackie在上面，故推知作者问Jackie是否需要轮椅时，她回答是的，然后作者让他妻子去向飞机工作人员要求了一辆轮椅，然后Jackie坐在上 面；故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jackie在(轮椅)上之后，我留下来确保她安全登机，但由于沟通失误，机场经 理认为Jackie中风了。A. safely安全地；B.quickly迅速地；C.actively积极地；D. secretly秘密地。因为作 者把摔倒的Jackie扶到轮椅上之后，还要跟着，应该是不

18、放心她，要确保她安全登机才行；故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我站在Jackie面前，解释说她的情况很快就会好转。A.for向；B.against紧靠； C. before 在之前；D. after 在之后。由上句I stayed behind to make sure she made it 9 on board, but because of miscommunication, the manager at the airport thought Jackie was having a stroke (中风).“ 可矢口作者 开始是跟在Jackie身后，但是机场经理以为Ja

19、ckie中风了，推知原本跟在Jackie身后的作者这时站到Jackie 前面来向机场经理解释；故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，经理同意让她在我的帮助下登机，她在大约二十分钟内完全好了。A. liked 喜欢；B. tried尝试；C.agreed同意；D. remembered记得。因为机场经理认为Jackie中风了，而根据常识可 知，旅客处于犯病状态中的话，为了安全起见是不被允许登机的，但是作者在向机场经理解释说她的情况 很快就会好转之后，推知机场经理是同意了在作者的帮助下，让Jackie登机；故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，经理同意让她在我的帮

20、助下登机，她在大约二十分钟内完全好了。A. fine 好的；健康的；B. ready准备好的；C.outgoing开朗的；D. friendly友好的。由上文“I stood up 10 Jackie,explaining that her condition would improve soon.”可知作者向机场经理解释Jackie的情况会很快改善的，而 作者这样说的原因是想机场经理能同意Jackie登机，因为作者觉得Jackie应该没有大碍，而由本句中的and 可推知，本句表述的是经理同意Jackie在作者的帮助下登机后，Jackie在大约二十分钟内完全好了；故选A 项。【28题详解】考查

21、动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是Jackie只是需要有人倾听她，为她而战。A. pay(for)付出代价；B. beg(for) 乞求；C.fight(for)为而战；D.look(for)寻找。因为本文讲述的是作者和妻子在登机的时候，遇到一个摔 倒在地上的患病的女士 Jackie ,作者帮助她，扶她到轮椅上面并帮助她登机，Jackie患这种疾病已经30年 了，也就是说她与疾病斗争已经三十年了，这是她个人与疾病的战役，而作者帮助她，正是帮助她战斗， 即作者的助人行为是为她而战斗；故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕倾听陌生人的话，帮助他们摆脱困境。入doctors医生；B. h

22、elpers帮手; C. strangers陌生人；D. managers经理。因为本文讲述的是作者帮助在登机时遇到的一个女士 Jackie的故事, 他们之前并不认识，是陌生人，故推知本处讲的是不要害怕倾听陌生人的话；故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都有自己的战斗，我们只需要有人关心。A. opinions看法；B.battles斗争; C.decisions决定；D.mistakes错误。因为本文讲述的是作者和妻子在登机的时候，遇到一个摔倒在地上的 患病的女士 Jackie,作者帮助她，扶她到轮椅上面并帮助她登机，Jackie患这种疾病已经30年了，也就是 说她与疾病斗

23、争已经三十年了，这是她个人与疾病的斗争，故推知本处说的是每个人都有每个人的斗争； 故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Planning a trip to Peru? Here are four amazing destinations. A short31(fly) from Cusco takes youfrom the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. There, you can spend three days32(explore) the rainforest w

24、itha local guide, and enjoying the plants and animals unique 33 the rainforest. At Machu Picchu, you will have a day to explore 34 be amazed by this ancient city. 35 (unusual) amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Cusco was once the capital of the 36 (power) ancient Inca Empire. Its an

25、attractive place 37 you can visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at some local markets. Then you can drive along the newly 38 (build) highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on 39 i

26、sland for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes 40(make)of water plants from the lake.【答案】31. flight32. exploring 33. to34. and 35. Unusually36. powerful37. where 38. built 39. an40. are made【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在秘鲁四个令人惊叹的旅游目的地。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科乘短途飞机飞过安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。分析句子，设空处应该使用fly的 名词flig

27、ht作主语，此处意为“航班”,表示单数意义。故填flight。【32题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植 物。句中spend time (in) doing sth为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，该结构中动名词作宾语。故填 exploring o【33题详解】考查介词。句意：同上。句中unique to为固定短语，意为“对来说是独特的、是独有的。故填t。【34题详解】考查连词。句意：在马丘比丘，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。分析句子，设空 处应该使用连词连接have和be,此处表示并列关系。故填and。【3

28、5题详解】考查副词。句意：印加人用干石头建造房屋的方法异乎寻常的神奇。分析句子，设空处使用unusual的副词 unusually修饰句子，作状语，意为“不同寻常地二该空置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unusually。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：库斯科曾是强大的古代印加帝国的首都。设空处使用power的形容词powerful作定语 修饰Inca Empire,意为“强大的。故填powerful。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个很有吸引力的地方，你可以参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受美味的当地食物, 还可以去一些当地市场购物。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词place,引导词

29、在从句中作 地点状语。故填where。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后你可以沿着连接库斯科和提提卡卡湖的新建高速公路开车。highway与build 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语。故填built。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上的当地乌鲁斯家族住三天。island意为“岛屿”，为可 数名词，此处表示泛指，故前使用不定冠词。同时该单词的首字母为元音音素。故填an。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：岛屿和乌鲁斯家族的房子都是由湖中的水生植物建造的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作 谓语。句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时，同时the island

30、和homes为句子的主语，其与make之 间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are made。第四部分：语言知识（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。strengths improve challenge volunteer designer recognizeanxiously attracted narrow recommended expert obviously41. She watched until the last student came safe.42. He has always faced the

31、 bravely, but did, at times, find it difficult.43. The fast developing China has many international people to start businesses in China.44. Humor can ones appearance and personality.45. It is that people not drop cigarettes on the ground, in part because of the fire risk.46. As a, I have taken part

32、in several calls for the Food Bank in their stores and I have been at the Red Cross for years.47. You should know your own and weaknesses.48. For years he has been studying healthy lifestyle, which made him a famous in this field.49. It was a bright, cloudless day, and he could easily details on the

33、 distant land.50. A mind can not look at a subject from different points of view.【答案】41. anxiously42. challenge43. attracted44. improve45. recommended46. volunteer47. strengths48. expert 49. recognize50 . narrow【解析】【41题详解】考查副词。句意：她焦急地看着，直到最后一个学生安全回来。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语修饰动 词watch,根据句意，空处填表示“焦急地”的词符合题意；故填

34、anxiously。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他一直勇敢地面对挑战，但有时确实感到困难。分析句子可知，空处填表示“挑战” 名 词作宾语符合题意；故填challenge。【43题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：快速发展的中国吸引了许多国际人士来中国创业。分析句子可知空处填表示“吸 引”的动词作谓语，用attract符合题意，句子用的是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始到现在都存在 的事情；故填attracted。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：幽默可以改善一个人的外表和个性。分析句子可知，空处填表示“改善”的动词作谓语, 用improve符合题意，由情态动词can可知空处填动词原形；故填impro

35、veo【45题详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意：建议人们不要把香烟掉在地上，部分原因是有火灾的危险。根据句意，空处 填表示“建议”的动词，本处是it is recommended that类型的固定句型，其中it为形式主语;故填recommendedo【46题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名志愿者，我在他们的商店里参加了几次食品银行的呼吁，我已经在红十字会工 作多年了。根据句意及冠词a可知空处填表示“志愿者”的单数名词，用volunteer符合题意；故填volunteer。47题详解】考查名词。句意：你应该知道自己的优点和缺点。分析句子可知，空处填表示“优点”的名词作宾语，用 strengths

36、符合题意；故填 strengths o48题详解】考查名词。句意：多年来，他一直在研究健康的生活方式，这使他成为该领域的著名专家。分析句子可知, 空处填表示“专家”的单数名词作宾语补足语，用expert符合题意；故填expert。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：这是一个晴朗无云的日子，他很容易识别遥远土地上的细节。分析句子可知，空处填表 示“识别”的动词作谓语，用recognize符合题意，由情态动词could可知空处用原形；故填recognize。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：狭隘的头脑不能从不同的角度看待一个问题。分析句子可知空处填表示“狭隘的”的 形容词作定语修饰后面的名词mind,用n

37、arrow符合题意；故填narrowo第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。51 .我所期盼的就是体验本身。The whole experience in itself is what I am looking forward.【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。表示“期盼”用固定短语look forward to符合题意；故填t。52 .人们一直很好奇生命究竟是如何开始的。People have always been curious how life on earth began.【答案】about【解析】【详解】考查介词。表示“对好奇”用固定短语be

38、 curious about符合题意；故填about。53 .我报错名了，能换吗？I signed upthe wrong program, so can I change to another one?【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“报名（参加）。应用固定短语sign up for。故填 fOFo54 .这些沉迷游戏的孩子会得到更好的治疗。The children addictedvideo games will have better treatment.【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。表示“沉迷于”用固定短语addicted to符合题意；

39、故填t。55 .他很智慧，集中精力解决问题而不是寻找借口。It is wise of him to focus himself answers-not excuses.【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查介词。表示“集中精力于”用固定短语focus on符合题意；故填。n。56 .医生建议我每周去健身房锻炼两次以保持健康。The doctor suggests I work at a gym twice a week to keep fit.【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“锻炼”的英语是work out。故填。ut。57 .在公交车上我经常给老人让座。I always give my

40、 seat an old person on the bus.【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“让座”的英语是give ones seat to sb,故填to。58 .即使食物不充足，他们也能度过这个冬天。They could getthe winter even if there was not enough food.【答案】through【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“度过”可用固定短语get through；故填througho59 .我把想法付诸行动，一步一步地控制了糟糕的形势。My thoughts turned to action, and I took cont

41、rol the bad situation, step by step.【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。表示“控制”用固定短语take control of符合题意；故填of。60 .除了体育运动，我喜欢在沙滩读书。Othersports, I love to pass my time at a beach, reading a good book.【答案】than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。分析句子可知，本处表示“除了”可用短语。therthan；故填than。第五部分书写（5分）请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Hey Vili. This is Zack. Tm just cal

42、ling to let you know that Ill be a little late to the game tomorrow night. I have to work an extra hour to finish a report. Then Im planning on dropping by Lisas house for about an hour since shes been sick recently. Til pick up some food for the game. See you.第六部分 写作（满分25分）61 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

43、写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Walter has left office. His wife is dead, and he has no children. He lives a quiet life. But he has a job for a few days during Christmas every year.He is a Santa in a big department store. Walter goes to the toy department and changes into his red Santa clothes, a red hat and big bl

44、ack boots （靴子）.All day he sits in the toy department. Children come with their parents. They tell Santa what they want for Christmas. Most children want toys like video games, bikes, robots and fairy dolls.Walter remembers one Christmas. It was 9:00 p.m. and the store was closing when there came a s

45、mall boy and his mother. They were walking quickly towards him. I know it is late, but please let my son talk to you J said the woman. The woman and the boy looked tired. Their clothes were old and cheap.Walter was tired too, but he is a kind man. Of course/ he said in his Santa voice. Come here and

46、 tell me what you want fbr Christmas. The little boy spoke very quietly. Walter couldnt hear him. Santa is getting old. He doesnt hear so well. Come closer and tell me again J he said happily. The little boy came very close and said, “Santa, please bring me a grandfather for Christmas.Walter was sur

47、prised. He looked at the little boys mother. Yes J she said. Timmy wants a grandfather fbr Christmas.M“Why do you want a grandfather for Christmas, Timmy?” asked Walter.“My Dad is dead. I dont want a new dad. But its only Mom and me. Ifs quiet. So I would like a grandfather.”Walter was worried. Of course children dont get everything they ask fbr. But this little boy was so serious, and his mother looked so sad.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .开头已给出。Then Walter had an idea.The next morning Timmy and his mother were eating brea