2022-2023学年天津市西青区当城中学高二上学期期中英语考试（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期高二年级英语检测试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共9小题;每小题1分，满分9分）1. 一We have been working the whole day. Shall we have a resl?Lets have some tea.A. I couldnt agree more.B. Just forget it.C. You are welcome.D. You are joking.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一一我们已经工作一整天了。我们休息一下好吗?一一我完全同意。我们喝 点茶吧。A. I co

2、uldnt agree more.我完全同意。B. Just forget it.算了吧。C. You are welcome.不客气。D. You are joking.你在开玩笑吧。根据Lets have some tea.”可知，非常同意一起休息一下。故选A。2. _you make a little less noise please? Im trying to work.Oh. sorry.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你能小点声吗?我在努力工作。哦。对不起。A.Must必须；B. Need 需要；C. Sho

3、uld应该；D. Can能够。根据“m trying to work.”可知，希望对方能够小声一点。故选D。3. Would you please give me more cheese?What a pity! 1 have left.A. noneB. neitherC. muchD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：一一请你再给我一些奶酪好吗？一一真遗憾！我没有了。A. none 一点也没有；B. neither两者都不；C.much许多；D.some一些。根据句意以及Whal a pity “真遗憾”可知， 此处为不定代词none “一点也没有”，满足句意

4、要求。故选A项。4. My uncle, has lived most of his life abroad is going to return to his hometown.A. whom【答案】BB. whoC. whichD. that【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后两句she was not a real person like the other teaching assistants. Jill Watson was an AI computerprogram.（她不像其他助教那样是个真实的人。吉尔沃森是一个人工智能计算机程序）”可知，划线 词是指“身份”，即一个人是谁。

5、故选A项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第句 u Modern technology has a strong influence on every part of our life, including the education in the universities.（现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响，包括大学的教育）”结合下文 可知，本文主要是在介绍现代技术极大地影响了大学教育。故选C项。CWith a satisfied smile, Keisha finished the last sentence of her English essay about one of

6、her heroes, Rosa Parks, an important figure in the Civil Rights Movement.uKeisha, her mother shouted from downstairs. uIts almost 4:15.”“Dont worry. I wont be late. Keisha pulled down a storybook from her bookshelf, as she always read to the nursing homes residents. And on an impulse （一时心血来潮）,she ad

7、ded her English notebook as well.As Keisha came running in the door, the manager told her, “We have a new resident this week, Mrs. Ruby Watson. Shes still adjusting to her new surroundings. Youll find her in Room 28. And by the way, Keisha, good luck.Keisha walked down the hallway at a quick pace. A

8、s she entered Room 28, she met two sharp brown eyes staring at her doubtfully.Tm Keisha Jackson, a volunteer,M Keisha e here to help pass the time with residents, or readto them, or,.” Keisha started stammering （结巴）as Mrs.Watson continued to stare al her.“I didnt request anyone to keep me company, M

9、rs. Watson interrupted. 4trm alone most of the time, and thats how I prefer it.”“I brought along some funny stories,“ Keisha said hesitantly.“fm not in the mood fbr funny stories, Mrs. Watson replied angrily. 4tWhat else do you havc?Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the ti

10、tle aloud, “RosaParks: A Woman of Courage and Conviction （信念）She glanced at Mrs. Watson to see how she might react, bul to her surprise, Mrs. Watsons face relaxed and her eyes shone.“Read to me about Rosa, Mrs. Watson said.Keisha read how Rosa Parks refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger o

11、n a bus in 1955 inspired theprotest (hat became a turning point in the struggle for civil rights.“I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, Mrs. Watson said with pride. Thal was the greatest moment of my life because She paused.“Because you were a woman of courage and conviction too.Sitti

12、ng up straighter, Mrs. Watson said, uYes, I was and I still am. Thank you fbr reminding me, Kcisha. Next Thursday, I will tell you my story.”34. Why did Keisha take her English notebook along?A. Her mother asked her to take it.B. She would hand it in on her way.C. She might read her essay to someone

13、.D. The manager wanted to read her essay.35. Why did the manager wish Keisha good luck before she visited Mrs. Watson?A. Mrs. Watson could be difficult.B. Mrs. Watson was in poor health.C. Keisha was feeling nervous.D. Keisha was a shy person.36. Mrs. Watsons eyes (Para. 10) suggested that she was.B

14、. puzzledA. amusedC.annoyedD. interested37. What effect did Keishas essay have on Mrs. Watson?A. It aroused her curiosity in volunteer work.B. It built up her expectation for more visitors.C. It awoke her pride in her struggle for civil rights.D. It changed her attitude to the Civil Rights Movement.

15、38. Readers may find this story inspiring becauseA. a girl enjoys learning about her heroesC. a woman overcomes hardship by herself【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. CB. a girl helps someone feel appreciatedD. a woman gathers the courage for life38. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了 Keisha与Mrs. Watson之间的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题

16、，由第一段“And on an impulse （ 一时心血来潮），she added her English notebook as well.w一时 心血来潮，她拿上了英语笔记本。以及第卜段 “Nervously, Keisha opened her notebook to her essay. She read the title aloud.”可知，Keisha紧张地把笔记翻到她写的文章。她大声地朗读着标题。所以为什么凯莎带着她的 英语笔记本是因为她可能会把她的文章读给别人听。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。由第三段She s still adjusting to her new

17、surroundings.”她还在适应新环境。以及第九段“I didnt request anyone to keep me company,M Mrs. Watson interrupted. Im alone most of the time, and thats how I prefer it.我没有要求任何人陪我， Mrs. Watson打断了她的话。“我大部分时间都是一个人，这就是我喜欢的方 式。由此判断出为什么经理在Keisha拜访Mrs.Waison之前祝她好运是因为Mrs. Watson可能很难相处。故 选A项。【36题详解】推理判断题。由第十段She glanced at M

18、rs. Watson to see how she might react, but to her surprise, Mrs. Watsons face relaxed and her eyes shone. Read to me about Rosa, Mrs. Watson said. ” 她瞥 了 Mrs. Watson 一眼，想看看 她会有什么反应，但出乎意料的是，Mrs. Watson的脸放松了，眼睛闪闪发光。“给我讲讲罗莎， Mrs. Watson 说。由此判断出Mrs. Walson的眼睛表明她很感兴趣。故选D项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第十二段 “I walked wit

19、h Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, Mrs. Watson said with pride. “That was the greatest moment of my life becauseShe paused.可知，我和罗莎帕克斯和马 J 路德金 博士一起散步rs. Watson骄傲地说。“那是我一生中最伟大的时刻因为”她停顿了一会。所以Keisha 的文章唤起了 Mrs. Watson为争取公民权利而斗争的自豪感。故选C项。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第三段She s still adjusting lo her new surrounding

20、s.”她还在适应新环境。以及第九段“I didnt request anyone to keep me company, Mrs. Watson interrupted. urm alone most of the time, and thats how I prefer it.”我没有要求任何人陪我， Urs. Watson打断了她的话。“我大部分时间都是一个人，这就是我喜欢的方 式。可知，Mrs. Watson 是个很难相处的人，再由第十二段“ I walked with Rosa Parks and Dr. Martin Luther King, Mrs. Watson said wit

21、h pride. kkThat was the greatest moment of tny life because.” She paused.可知，我和罗莎帕 克斯和马丁 路德金博士一起散步 Mrs. Watson骄傲地说。“那是我一生中最伟大的时刻因为.”她停 顿了一会。可知，Keisha的文章这唤起了 Mrs. Walson为争取公民权利而斗争的自豪感。所以判断出读者可 能会觉得这个故事很鼓舞人心，是因为一个女孩能帮助别人感到被重视。故选B项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以 判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是

22、中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心 的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由第三段She，s still adjusting to her new surroundings.” 她还在适应新环境。以及第九段I didn t request anyone to keep me company,M Mrs. Watson interrupted. T m alone most of the time, and that? s how I prefer it.n 我没有要求任何人陪我， Mrs. Watson打断了她的话。“我大部分时间都是一个人，这就是我喜欢的方式。由此判断出

23、为什么经理在Kcisha拜访Mrs. Watson之前祝她好运是因为Mrs. Watson可能很难相处。故选A项。DFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers （灭火器）. T

24、hey also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with n】anual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include

25、 fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper wilh（胡舌L摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will

26、be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do （he following: Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift. Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions

27、.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal properly.Misuse

28、of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: If your smoke detector is working properly the red light should be

29、 on. If the red light is not blinking （闪动）， contact residence hall staff iminediately. Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.39. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. l

30、b provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.40. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and spri

31、nklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations41. In a fire drill, the students should.A. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exit.C. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall42. What do we know about the use of fire extin

32、guishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them.C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.43. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should.A. contact the hall staff regula

33、rlyB. cover the things that bum easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is working【答案】39.C40. B 41.C 42. A 43. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些 防火信息。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装 置）

34、systems fire alanns and fire extinguishers （灭火器）.可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有 的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Alarms 中的句子 Most arc also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。 故选B。41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Drills

35、 中的句子 Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. 和 Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即 从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Extinguishers 中的句子 Misuse of a fire extinguisher will resull in fines.可知，误用 灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根

36、据文章 Smoke Detector 中的句子 If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking （闪动）,contact residence hall staff immediately.可知,烟雾探测器是否安 全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选D。点睛：文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为 线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较 所给选

37、项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leave at once与文中的Exit immediately表达的同 一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines （罚款）是A选择项中punishment （惩罚）的一种，这些都考生 需要比较它们之间的细微区别。第三部分：听力第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）44. Why was George at the hospital?A. His wife was sick.B. His wife just had a baby.C. lie was visiting his daughter.45. What is Roberts occup

38、ation now?A. Novelist. B. Reporter. C. Secretary.46. what does the man plan to do in five years?A. To leave the company.B. To manage the company.C. To start his own company.47. What does the woman imply?A. She doesnt appreciate Johns humor.B. She used to understand Johns humor.C. She doesnt have any

39、 sense of humor.48. What is the mans reaction to the womans words?A. Anger. B. Impatience. C. Surprise.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第49至第51小题。49. What are the speakers talking about?A. The cause of their discomfort.B. The taste of the food.C. The division of housework.50. What did they both eat?A

40、. Meat, fish and soup. B. Fish, meat and pears. C. Soup, pears and meal.51. What did they finally find out?A. They bought the wrong fruit.B. They lost a pair of sunglasses.C. Neither of them washed the pears.听下面一段对话，回答第52至第54小题。52. When would Mr. Johnson like to talk to the woman?A. Before the weeke

41、nd. B. During the weekend. C. After the weekend.53. What is Mr. Johnson doing when the woman comes to see him?A. Writing a letter.B. Checking his emails.C. Reading students writings.54. What does Mr. Johnson want to tell （he woman?A. She needs to pass on a message.B. She has got some financial aid.C

42、. She has been offered a job by a fund.听下面一段独白，回答第55至第58小题。55. What is the main purpose of Mr. Browns remarks?A. To introduce a wellknown conductor.B. To introduce a visiting professor.C. To introduce a famous pianist.56. When did Mr. Roberson begin to play his own composition?A. At the age of 5. B.

43、 At the age of 10. C. At the age of 40.57. What is the most unbelievable adventure for Mr. Roberson?A. No hotel rooms.B. Losing his instruments.C. Locked concert halls.58. What will Mr. Roberson mainly do tonight?A. To deliver a speech. B. To give a concert. C. lb promote his new book.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分

44、25分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语在表格空白处填入适当信息。每空不超过5个单词。Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. The tips are as follows.1. Plan your time carefully. When making a plan fbr a w

45、eek, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your tine. First plan your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. and then decide a good, regular time for study. It will force you to realize what is happening to your time.2. Find a

46、good place for study. Look around the house fbr a good study area, which may be a desk or a corner of your room, and stay away from everything but study materials. When you sit down （o study, concentrate on the subject.3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen ca

47、refully to what the teachers say. Careful listening in class means less work later.4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teachers mention in class. If you read the new materials, you can understand your teachers better next day,

48、and you will be active in class.These general methods might help you with your study.General methodsDosAdvantagesPlan your time carefully.Make a44of things that youhave to do.Force you to realize what is happening to45.Make a schedule.Find a good place46.Slay away from everything but study materials.C