2022-2023学年山东省德州市烟台市高一上学期期中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年山东省德州市烟台市高一上学期期中考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年山东省德州市烟台市高一上学期期中考英语试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年度第一学期期中学业水平诊断高一英语注意事项:L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2、项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读yi遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?C. At a library.C. It helps her to find a job.A. At a clothing store.B. At a post office.2. Why does the woman study computer science?A. It is used a lot.B. It improves her study.3. What does the man suggest the w

3、oman do?A. Make a good impression on others.B. Make phone calls to the customers.C. Pay special attention to office calls.4. What does the woman mean?A. The actor has rich experience.B. The movie will win an award.C. She doesnt like the actor really.5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Robins

4、ons life on an island.B. The natural resources of an island.C. Imagination about the life on an island.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个.选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. When does the conversation take place?A. At

5、 the end of the term.【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting4为了让你的家人达成一致，召集一次家庭会议。）”可知，召集家庭会议是为了要达成一致。故选B。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more

6、connected, but they can also distract （使分心）you and your family from connecting with each other in person.（你在家人身边使用手机的方式会对你的人际关系产生 影响。手机可以让你感觉联系更紧密，但它们也会分散你和家人面对面交流的注意力。）”可知，本文主要 讲的是过度使用手机对家庭关系的不良影响和如何解决这个问题，因此最好的题目是A选项“Are CellphonesInfluencing Family Time?（手机影响家庭时间了吗？）”，故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

7、）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Surprising Benefits （益处）of PetsNowadays, more and more people like to keep pets, such as dogs, cats and so on. 16 Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat today.Keep you activeWalking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefit

8、s your quality of life but can also cut your chances of developing serious illnesses. 17 According to a survey of 6, 500 people, dog owners were more likely to report having an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.Better your immune system （免疫系统）Research shows that children who li

9、ve with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies （过敏反应），and the more animals in the house, the greater the protection. Kids with four or more cats or dogs have half the rate of allergies as non- pet owners. 18Lower your risk of heart attackResearchers tracked 4,000 people for over ten years and

10、 found that pet owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of heart attack. Thats because keeping a pet lowers a person9 s heart rate. 19 In fact, some research has shown that pet owners are much more likely to survive a heart attack compared to non- dog owners.20When Margie, 40, left her job as a

11、teacher in 2019, she was suffering from anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband, decided to keep a dog. We thought having a dog would give us something to do while we9re at home, and she has just changed our lives,“ she says. I feel so happy by her joy, energy and love. Tve even told my doctor I do

12、n t think I need my medical service anymore.”A. Improve your mental health.B. Develop your family relationship.C. Keeping pets can help you take more exercise.D. Therefore, pet owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.E. Besides, more exercise during the day also seems to bring better nights.F

13、. The non-human members of your family help you in more ways than you know.G. Even in adulthood, research suggests pets may have a positive effect on our bodies.【答案】16.F17. E 18. G 19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了养宠物的好处。【16题详解】根据下文 “Here are the four reasons why your pet is worth an extra treat toda

14、y.（以下是你的宠物今天值得额外款 待的四个原因）”可知，下文介绍了宠物值得款待。由此推知，宠物对人类是有益的。F项“The non-human members of your family help you in more ways than you know.（你家庭中的非人类成员以比你所知道的更多的 方式帮助你）”符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 u Walking your pet for 2. 5 hours a week not only benefits your quality of life but can also cut your chances of devel

15、oping serious illnesses.（每周陪伴宠物2.5小时不仅有助于提高生活质量，还可以减少患严重 疾病的儿率）”以及下文 “According to a survey of 6, 500 people, dog owners were more likely to report having an easier time falling asleep at night than non-dog owners.（根据一项对6500人的调查，狗主人比非狗主人更容易 在晚上入睡）”可知，上介绍了陪伴宠物可以提高生活质量，减少患严重疾病的几率，下文介绍狗主人更容 易入睡。由此推知，空处

16、内容应承上启下，指出陪伴宠物可以增加锻炼量，进而有助于晚上的睡眠。E项u Besides, more exercise during the day also seems to bring better nights.（此外，白天多运动似乎也能带来更好 的夜晚）”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文 “Research shows that children who live with pets from birth have lower rates of allergies （过敏反应）,and the more animals in the house, th

17、e greater the protection. Kids with four or more cats or dogs have half the rate of allergies as non- pet owners研究表明，一出生就与宠物生活在一起的儿童过 敏率较低，家里的动物越多，保护作用越大。有四只或四只以上猫或狗的孩子过敏率是非宠物主人的一半）” 可知，研究表明宠物可以帮助小孩减少过敏。由此推知，空处陈述宠物还对成人的健康有好处。G项“Even in adulthood, research suggests pets may have a positive effect on

18、our bodies.（研究表明，即使在成年后，宠物也 可能对我们的身体产生积极影响）”符合题意，且符合本段主旨。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 u Researchers tracked 4,000 people for over ten years and found that pet owners had a 30 percent lower risk of dying of heart attack. Thats because keeping a pet lowers a person, s heart rat 已（研究人员对 4000 人进彳亍了 十年多的跟踪调查，发现宠物主人死于

19、心脏病的风险降低了 30%。这是因为养宠物会降低人的心率）”可知， 宠物有助于降低人的心率，由此可知I,宠物主人患心脏疾病的几率更小。D项“Therefore, pet owners are more likely to have a healthy heart.（因止匕，宠物主人更有可能拥有健康的心脏）”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“When Margie, 40, left her job as a teacher in 2019, she was suffering from anxiety. Luckily, Margie and her husband,

20、 decided to keep a dog. We thought having a dog would give us something to do while were at home, and she has just changed our lives,“ she says. I feel so happy by her joy, energy and love.Fve even told my doctor I don t think I need my medical service anymore.（当 40 岁的玛吉在 2019 年离开教师工 作时: 她正饱受焦虑之苦。幸运

21、的是，玛吉和她的丈夫决定养一条狗。她说：“我们以为在家里养只狗会让 我们有事可做，而她刚刚改变了我们的生活。” “她的快乐、活力和爱让我感到非常开心。我甚至告诉我的 医生，我认为我不再需要医疗服务了 J ）”可知，宠物有助于人们的心理健康。A项Improve your mental health.（改善你的精神健康）”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jennifer was a waitress at the Big Cheese, a

22、nd she was a single mom to a 16-year-old daughter Mary and 3-year-old son Jack. Life was 21 for her to make money and take care of her children.22, all the people working at the Big Cheese were just like a big family and they tried to 23one another and did whats best for each other. Everyone worked

23、hard to make the restaurant daily 24 go smoothly.Jennifer was offered a flexible （灵活的）schedule at the Big Cheese. Jack couldnt be around sick kids at day care. Jennifer had to take time off work when she couldnt find a sitter （临时保姆）.They gave her another shift （轮 班）to make up for the one she 25, The

24、y were really 26.One Friday morning, Jennifer was 27 to go in for work to open the restaurant at 11. But she failed to find a sitter for Jack, which really made her feel 28, However, the manager allowed her to wait until Marywas 29 after school.After coming into work, Jennifer was about to have her

25、whole day turned around in the best way. A husband andwife that just 30 some sandwiches were so kind and left Jennifer a $200 tip with 31, which was34 difficulties in their life, a small act can make a 35 and go agreat help for her and she was deeply 32, That is more than money. Ifs just true 33long

26、 way.21. A. difficultB. meaninglessC. hopefulD. comfortable22. A. NaturallyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Luckily23. A. make fun ofB. look out forC. take pride inD. catch up with24. A. behaviorB. expectationC. businessD. experiment25. A. missedB. forgotC. finishedD. considered26. A. strictB. honestC. patie

27、ntD. helpful27. A. forcedB. invitedC. scheduledD. warned28. A. strangeB. peacefulC. terribleD. ordinary29. A. aloneB. freeC. safeD. absent30. A. orderedB.cookedC. offeredD. posted31. A. confidenceB. generosityC. troubleD. interest32. A. excitedB. worriedC. boredD. moved33. A. kindnessB. politenessC.

28、 challengeD. courage34. A. gets overB. keeps offC. goes throughD. depends on35. A. commentB. differenceC. choiceD. decision【答案】21. A22. D23. B 24. C25. A 26. D 27. C28. C 29. B 3Sometimes, when someoneB 32. D 33. A34. C 35. B.A 31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是单亲妈妈Jennifer既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很艰难，但是她的 同事给她提供了很多的帮助，

29、作者感悟到当一个人在生活中遇到困难时，其他人一个小小的举动就能带来 改变，大有帮助。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很困难。A. difficult困难的；B. meaningless 无意义的；C. hopeful 有希望的；D. comfortable 舒服的。根据下文 “for her to make money and take care of her children可知，她既要赚钱又要照顾孩子，生活很困难。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力互相照顾， 为彼此做最好的事情

30、。A. Naturally自然地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Finally最后；D.Luckily幸运的是。根据 下文“did whats best for each other”可知，所有一起工作的人守望相助，这是幸运的。故选D。23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一个大家庭，他们努力互相照顾， 为彼此做最好的事情。A. make fun of取笑；B. look out for为着想；C.take pride in以为傲；D. catchup with赶上。根据下文“and did whats best for each otherv可知

31、，在Big Cheese工作的所有人就像一个大家 庭，他们努力互相照顾，为彼此做最好的事情，空格处意为“为着想”。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人都努力工作，使餐厅的日常业务顺利进行。A. behavior行为；B. expectation 期望；C.business业务；D.experiment实验。根据下文“go smoothly ”可知,每个人都努力工作，使餐厅的 日常业务顺利进行。故选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她另一个班次，以弥补她错过的一班。A. missed错过；B. forgot忘记; C.finished完成；D. considered

32、考虑。根据上文“make up for”可知，他们给了她另一个班次，以弥补她错 过的一班。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们真的很有帮助。A. strict严格的；B.honest诚实的；C.patient耐心的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“They gave her another shift （轮班）to make up for the one”可知，他们对她真的 很有帮助。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周五 早上，詹妮弗被安排在11点去餐厅上班。A. forced强迫；B. invited 邀请；C. scheduled 安排;D. wa

33、rned 警告。根据上文 u Jennifer was offered a flexible （灵活的）schedule v可知, 詹妮弗被安排在11点去餐厅上班。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是她没能给杰克找个保姆，这让她很难过。A. strange奇怪的；B. peaceful 平静的；C. terrible 令人极不快的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据上文 uBut she failed to find a sitter for Jack,可 知，这让她很难过。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经理允许她等到玛丽放学后有空。A. alone独

34、自的；B. free有空的；C. safe安全的；D.absent缺席的。根据下文“after school”可知，经理允许她等到玛丽放学后有空。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇刚刚点了一些三明治，他们非常慷慨地给Jennifer留下了 200美元的小 费,这对Jennifer来说是很大的帮助，她被深深地感动了。A. ordered点餐；B.cooked烹饪；Coffered提供； D. posted张贴。根据下文“some sandwiches”可知，此处表示“一对夫妇刚刚点了一些三明治”。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇刚刚点了一些三明治，他们非常

35、慷慨地给Jennifer留下了 200美元的小 费，这对Jennifer来说是很大的帮助，她被深深地感动了。A. confidence自信；B. generosity慷慨；C. trouble 麻烦；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“a $200 tip”可知，那对夫妇很慷慨。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一对夫妇刚刚点了一些三明治，他们非常慷慨地给Jennifer留下了 200美元的 小费，这对Jennifer来说是很大的帮助,她被深深地感动了。A. excited激动的；B.worried担心的;C. bored 无聊的；D. moved感动的。根据上文ugreat

36、help for herv可知，那对夫妇对她的帮助很大，这让她感动。故选Do【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是真正的善良。A. kindness善良；B. politeness礼貌；C. challenge挑战；D. courage 勇气。根据上文“That is more than money”可知，这是真正的善良。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，当一个人在生活中遇到困难时，他人一个小小的举动就能带来改变， 大有帮助。A. gets over 克服；B. keeps off 远离；C. goes through 经历；D. depends on 依靠。根据下文“

37、difficulties in theirlife”可知，此处表示经历困难。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当一个人在生活中遇到困难时，他人一个小小的举动就能带来改变， 大有帮助。A. comment 评论；B. difference 不同点；C. choice 选择；D. decision 决定。根据下文“g。a long way” 可知，此处表示“一个小小的举动就能带来改变，大有帮助，make a difference意为“带来改变”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The te

38、rm wo you (lie down and travel) was invented by ancient Chinese 36 (describe) the vivid feeling brought by a fine mountain- and- water painting. 37 (enjoy) the work helps create an immersive (沉浸式) experience surrounded by scenery in the real world even when people don travel. An exhibition (展览)is be

39、ing held in Beijing by Wen Xiang to immerse viewers in a similar environment.Born into a family of artists, Wen began studying fine arts in his childhood. Years later he also worked38 a volunteer for some time at the Palace Museum in Beijing to learn from ancient artworks in the39 (collect).The exhi

40、bition shows the changes of Wens art throughout the years. The museums ground floor shows his40 (copy) of great paintings in history, 41 way for him to understand the energy and atmosphere that ancient artists tried to communicate.Wen 42 (offer) a chance to go to Japan in 1991 for cultural exchanges

41、. While teaching classic Chinese paintings and making furniture there, he befriended several Japanese artists. He created paintings and took photos reflecting the influence of Japanese aesthetics (审美),43 are also on show.After returning to Beijing, Wen continued to seek breakthroughs. He researched

42、44 (wide) on Chinese history and handicrafts. And up to now he 45 (manage) to form spiritual connection with artists in the Song Dynasty. His most recent paintings on show reflect such effort to bring his creation to a higher level.【答案】36. to describe37. Enjoying38. as 39. collection40. copies41. a4

43、2. was offered43. which44. widely45 . has managed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Wen Xiang在北京举办了一场展览，让观众沉浸在类似“卧游” 的环境中。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：“卧游”一词是中国古人发明的，用来形容一幅精美的山水画所带来的生动感觉。空格 处用不定式表目的，故填to describe。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：即使人们不旅行，享受作品也有助于创造一种被现实世界的风景包围的沉浸式体验。 主语谓语动词是helps,故空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Enjoying。38题详解】考查介词。

44、句意：多年后，他还在北京故宫博物院做了一段时间的志愿者，学习馆藏的古代艺术品。work as 是固定短语，意为“以身份而工作”，故填as。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：多年后，他还在北京故宫博物院做了一段时间的志愿者，学习馆藏的古代艺术品。空格 处用名词collection作宾语，表示北京故宫博物院的馆藏，故填collection。【40题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：博物馆的一层展示了他的历史上伟大画作的复制品，让他了解古代艺术家试图传 达的能量和氛围。由paintings可知，空格处用复数,故填copies。41题详解】考查冠词。句意：博物馆的一层展示了他的历史上伟大画作的复制品，让他了解古

45、代艺术家试图传达的能 量和氛围。way是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，way是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a,故填a。【42题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：W6n在1991年被提供了一个机会去日本进行文化交流。Wen是被提供 机会，由in 1991可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Wen是单数，因此 空格处是 was offered o 故填 was offered o43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他创作了反映日本美学影响的绘画和照片，这些作品也将在此次展览中展出。空格 处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词paintings和photos是

46、物，因此空格处用关系代词 which,故填 whicho【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他广泛研究中国历史和手工艺。空格处用副词widely修饰动词researched, widely意为“广 泛地”，故填widely。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，他已经设法与宋代的艺术家建立了精神上的联系。由叩tonow 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语he是单数，因此空格处是has managed。故填has managed。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分20分）46 .你校英文报社开设了 “Learn to bethankful”栏目，现面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇短

47、文参与征稿活动, 内容包括：1 .感谢的人；2 .感谢的原因；3 .你的打算。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案 J One possible version:The person I want to offer my great gratitude to is my English teacher Mrs. Wang, who has helped me a lot in the past several months.At first, I had no confidence in myself. Learning about this, s

48、he talked with me patiently. With her encouraging me, I have gradually become confident, optimistic and active. Meanwhile, I have made great progress in my English. Whats more, under the influence of her, I have done a lot of voluntary work, improving myself in many aspects.Therefore, I will follow her to lend a hand to those in need.【解析】【导语】这是一篇开放性作文。要求学生写一篇短