2022-2023学年上海市青浦高级中学高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、青浦高级中学2022学年第一学期期末检测高一英语I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear

2、 a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. The boy can ask his sister for help. B. The boy should ask his sister to do the homework for him.C. The boy should have worked harder.

3、 D. The boys sister is doing her homework.2. A. Popular. B. Disappointing. C. Excellent. D. Mysterious.3. A. She is planning to drop the class.B. She only has one class on Tuesdays and Thursdays.C. She thinks the man wants to take the class.D. She has to leave for class as soon as possible.4. A. He

4、hasnt found it necessary to turn now.B. He does not know which way to turn.C. He does not have the directions with him.D. He has not seen the stop sign yet.5. A. Take a shorter route. B. Drive on another road.C. Buy new sun glasses. D. Consider using Route 14.6. A. He will buy a computer by himself.

5、 B. The woman should save more money.C. He will lend the woman some money. D. The woman should buy a computer.7. A. She misses her old roommate. B. She does not know Julie very well.C. She changes roommates often. D. She did not enjoy living with Julie.8. A. They need to be purchased in advance. B.

6、They have all been sold out.C. They may not be available at the concert. D. They are too expensive.9. A. She will meet the mans friends later in the evening.B. She will not change her original plans.程，故选c。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他得出结论，自然界中发生的各种各样的生命和过程，比如 生长和死亡，意味着一定有某种驱动力使这一切发生。A. struggling努力；B

7、. driving驱动；C.leading带 领；D.pulling拉。根据后文“force making it all happen”可知,这里指促使这些事情发生的驱动力,故选 Bo25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信“植物精神”就是那种力量，他认为它可能与光的力量有关。A. nature 自然；B.spirit精神；C. force力量；D.power权力。呼应上文“force making it all happen”指驱动力。故选 Co【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些只熟悉牛顿在数学和物理学上的发现的人来说，“植物精神”的想法 可能看起来很奇怪,甚至是伪科学。A.

8、mathematics数学；B. science科学；C. spirit精神；D.nature自然。 根据后文“and physics”可知，牛顿是数学家和物理学家。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些只熟悉牛顿在数学和物理学上的发现的人来说，“植物精神”的想 法可能看起来很奇怪，甚至是伪科学。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B.strange奇怪的；C.reasonable合理 的；D.objective客观的。人们更熟悉牛顿在数学和物理学上的发现，所以“植物精神”的想法可能看起来 很奇怪，甚至是伪科学。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：然而

9、，这个想法与他不常研究的一门学科密切相关，但他花了大量时 间研究炼金术。A. relevant有关的;B.stuck粘；C.dealt处理;D.associated联系的。根据后文“with a subject that he is not very often known for studying v指这个想法与他不常研究的一门学科密切相关，短语be associated with 与相关”。故选 D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的一生中，牛顿写了大约一百万字的炼金术，这表明他对炼金术是多么的 投入。A. problem问题；B.practice实践；C.mystery神秘；D

10、.career事业。此处指对炼金术的研究与实 践，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对炼金术的研究，牛顿希望揭开“植物精神”或生命精神的秘密。A.complete 完成；B. hide 隐藏；C. uncover 揭露；D. restore 恢复。根据后文“the secret of the Vegetablespirit, or the spirit of life”指揭开“植物精神”或生命精神的秘密。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：炼金术的起源可以追溯到牛顿之前2000年的古埃及人和古希腊人。A. secrets 秘密；B. discoverers 发现者；C

11、. origins 起源；D. traditions 传统。根据后文of alchemy can be traced back 2,000 years before Newton to the ancient Egyptians and Greeks可知这里主要在介绍炼金术的起源。故选 C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，“炼金术”这个词可能来自Khem,这是一个古希腊语对埃及的称 呼。A. expert专家；B. custom习俗；C.term术语；D. subject物体。此处指“the word匕Ichemy，”这个术 语是古希腊语对埃及的称呼。故选C。【33题详解】考查形

12、容词词义辨析。句意：尽管炼金术的传统经常声称炼金术的创始人是赫尔墨斯特里斯美吉斯都， 但很难将炼金术的根源与某一个人联系在一起。A. basic基本的；B. biological生物的；C.imaginary想象 的；D. founding创办的。根据后文“the root of alchemy to one person”可知这里是在说明炼金术的传统的 创始人。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管炼金术的传统经常声称炼金术的创始人是赫尔墨斯特里斯美吉斯都，但 很难将炼金术的根源与某一个人联系在一起。A.tie系;B.show展示;C.stick刺；D.involve参与。根据

13、后文“the root of alchemy to one person可知为短语tie the root of sth. to sb .表示“把某物的根源和某人联系 在一起。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄金是最有价值的，因此许多人把注意力集中在这种珍贵的金属上。A.popularity 受欢迎;B. value 价值；C. amount 数量;D. usages 用法。根据后文 utherefore many focused their attention on this precious metalv可知，黄金在当时最有价值。故选B。Section BDirections

14、: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Last year, Liu Xiang, who l

15、ives alone in Shanghai, wrote an analysis of nearly 3,000 words on small home appliances that make living alone all the more pleasurable. Her take on these items, ranging from desk lamps and hair dryers to cooking machines, drew more than 100 replies, unusual for that specific section of the discuss

16、ion group where 50 replies would normally put the topic in the hot category.However, the interest shown to what to some may seem like a trifling matter should not really be that surprising given that in China 77 million people live alone. These solo dwellers, aged 20 to 39, are mostly engaged in hig

17、h- paying jobs in fields like finance, so as a group they have tremendous spending power.Home appliance makers and sellers are one of the main beneficiaries of the solo economy. Take Little Bears Electric Appliances. It has been expanding and updating its product line to target at the solo market, a

18、nd half its 40 product categories are now sinMesfriendly.A New York University sociology professor, Eric Klinenberg, said in his book Going Solo: The Extraordinary Rise and Surprising Appeal of Living Alone that the single society is becoming hugely powerful and an indicator of social change.In 2018

19、 and 2019 the Japanese video game Travel Frog became a hit in China. Actually, Travel Frog was a game that seemed to speak directly to those who keep the solo economy ticking. In it, a wayward (任，性的)frog has become a baby people are keen on looking after. The frog never interacts with the player, ea

20、ts alone, reads and does craft work at home and often sets out on journeys, sending postcards to the player letting him or her know its new location. The Travel Frog phenomenon was just one more sign of the increasing importance of the solo economy, with more and more people actively or passively ac

21、cepting and enjoying their solitude.Travelling alone is becoming a strong market opportunity. 75% of Ctrips selfoperated tour groups have opened options for one-person travel, and it plans to develop more innovative products and services tailored to solo travelers.In entertainment and recreation, to

22、o, the solo economy is changing how things work. Minikaraoke booths, self- service photo studios and self-service gyms have popped up on many comers in many cities.36. Liu Xiangs article about small home appliances is well-received by.A. those living all by themselvesB. a specific discussion groupC.

23、 home appliance producersD. people with high-paying jobs37. By singles-fYiendly (in paragraph 3), the author most probably means that Little Bears products.A. are innovative in designB. are easy to use to any individualC. address the needs of the individualD. are environmentally conscious38. What do

24、 the travel frog and its player have in common?A. They both seem to enjoy living alone.B. They are both keen on travelling.C. They both stimulate the solo economy.D. They both interact with others reluctantly.39. What is the passage mainly about?A. The popularity of solo dwelling.B. The prospect of

25、the solo market.C The influence of living alone.D. The rise of the solo economy.【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独居人士带来的单身经济的兴起。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 “Her take on these items, ranging from desk lamps and hair dryers to cooking machines, drew more than 100 replies, unusual for that spec

26、ific section of the discussion group where 50 replies would normally put the topic in the hot category.（从台灯、吹风机到烹饪机，她对这些话题的回答吸引了 100 多个回复，这在讨论组的特定部分并不常见，通常50个回复就能让这个话题成为热门话题）”可知，Liu Xiang关于小家电的文章在一个特定的讨论小组里很受欢迎。故选Bo37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Take Little Bears Electric Appliances. It has been expanding and

27、updating its product line to target at the solo market, and half its 40 product categories are now singles-friendly.（以小熊电器为 例。它一直在扩大和更新其产品线，以瞄准单身市场，现在它的40个产品类别中有一半是单身友好型 的）”可知，作者所说的“单身友好型”，最可能的意思是小熊的产品满足了个人的需求。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的 “The frog never interacts with the player, eats alone, reads and

28、 does craft work at home and often sets out on journeys, sending postcards to the player letting him or her know its new location.（这 只青蛙从不与玩家互动，独自吃饭，在家读书和做手工工作，经常外出旅行，给玩家发送明信片，让他或 她知道它的新位置）“和 u The Travel Frog phenomenon was just one more sign of the increasing importance of the solo economy, with m

29、ore and more people actively or passively accepting and enjoying their solitude旅行青 蛙现象只是单身经济日益重要的又一个迹象，越来越多的人主动或被动地接受并享受他们的孤独）”可知， 旅行青蛙和它的玩家的共同之处在于他们似乎都喜欢独自生活。故选Ao【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段的“The Travel Frog phenomenon was just one more sign of the increasing importance of the solo economy, with more

30、 and more people actively or passively accepting and enjoying their solitude.（旅行青蛙现象只是单身经济日益重要的又一个迹象，越来越多的人主动或被动地接 受并享受他们的孤独）”，倒数第二段的 Travelling alone is becoming a strong market opportunity. 75% of Ctrips selfoperated tour groups have opened options for one-person travel, and it plans to develop mo

31、re innovative products and services tailored to solo travelers.（独自旅行正成为一个强大的市场机遇。携程 75%的自助旅行团已经开放了一人游的选择，并计划为独自旅行者开发更多的创新产品和服务）”和最后一段的 “In entertainment and recreation, too, the solo economy is changing how things work. Minikaraoke booths, self- service photo studios and self-service gyms have poppe

32、d up on many comers in many cities.（在娱乐和娱乐领域, 单身经济也在改变着事情的运作方式。迷你卡拉0K厅、自助照相馆和自助健身房在许多城市涌现）”可 知，本文主要讲的是独居人士带来的单身经济的兴起，即The rise of the solo economy（单身经济的兴起）。 故选D。(B)Big Apple Jewish CuisineNo trip to New York City is complete until youve visited one of New Yorks famous Jewish food stores or delicates

33、- treats of European and Central European Jewish origin: bagels and lox, Romanian pastrami on rye, chopped liver, cheesecake, or matzoh ball soup. Many classic Jewish delis, such as Reubens, have now closed their doors, but the famous Katzs Delicatessen and the Second Avenue Deli still offer traditi

34、onal Jewish deli specialty foods to a grateful group of native New Yorkers and international tourists.If you,re in the mood for an appetizing Jewish treat, visit Barney Greengrass, The Sturgeon King, or Russ & Daughters for smoked or pickled fish, kippered salmon, whitefish, lox, and herring in sour

35、 cream sauce. If youre in the mood for a frothy (多泡沫的),thirst-quenching drink, visit the East Villages Chocolate Bar for a delicious chocolate egg cream. The egg cream is a classic New York treat that was concocted by Jewish candy store ownerLouis Auster in Brooklyn, New York, in 1890.Regardless of

36、your personal taste, there9s a Jewish specialty food that is perfect for you. The next time you visitNew York City, be sure to indulge in a puffy, hot knish or a warm and tasty brisket sandwich for lunch. If yourereally hungry, go for the gold! Sink your teeth into a towering, overstuffed corned bee

37、f, chopped liver, and coleslawsandwich at Katzs Deli. Are you hungry yet?40. What is the main topic of this article?A. Ethnic sandwiches.C. Food in the Big Apple41. This article can best be described asA. nonfiction.B. personal.42. What is the tone of this article?A. Humorous.B. Encouraging.B. New Y

38、ork taste sensationsD. Jewish specialty food in New YorkC. fictional.D. historical.C. Indifferent.D. Inviting.43. What conclusion can you draw from this article?A. Certain food establishments in New York serve a variety of delicious Jewish deli treats.B. Visitors to the New York City can only enjoy

39、Jewish deli food if they want to have a memorable trip.C. New York offers different ethnic foods.D. The egg cream is making a major comeback.【答案】40.D41. B 42. D 43. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在纽约可以享受到的犹太特色食物。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的 “No trip to New York City is complete until youve visited one of New

40、Yorks famous Jewish food stores or delicates treats of European and Central European Jewish origin（如果 你没有去过纽约著名的犹太食品店或美食店，那你的纽约之旅就不算完整这些美食都是源自欧洲和中 欧的犹太人）”可知，本文主要介绍的是在纽约可以享受到的犹太特色食物，因此本文的主要话题是“纽约 的犹太特色食物”，故选D。41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的 u Regardless of your personal taste, there9s a Jewish specialty food tha

41、t is perfect for you. The next time you visit New York City, be sure to indulge in a puffy, hot knish or a warm and tasty brisket sandwich for lunch. If youre really hungry, go for the gold! Sink your teeth into a towering, overstuffed corned beef, chopped liver, and coleslaw sandwich at Katzs Deli.

42、 Are you hungry yet?（不管你的个人 口 味如何，有一种 犹太特色食物非常适合你。下次你去纽约的时候，午餐一定要吃一份蓬松的热knish或一份温暧可口的牛 脯三明治。如果你真的很饿，那就勇敢地去吧！在卡茨熟食店，你可以尽情享用一份塞满馅料的咸牛肉、 碎肝和凉拌卷心菜三明治。你饿了吗？）”可知，这篇文章是针对个人的，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的 “If youre in the mood for an appetizing Jewish treat, visit Barney Greengrass9 The Sturgeon King, or Russ & D

43、aughters for smoked or pickled fish, kippered salmon, whitefish, lox, and herring in sour cream sauce. If youre in the mood for a frothy （多包沫的），thirst-quenching drink, visit the East Villages Chocolate Bar for a delicious chocolate egg cream.（如果你想要一顿开胃的犹太美食，可以去 Barney Greengrass的The Sturgeon King或Ru

44、ss & Daughters店品尝熏鱼或腌鱼、腌鱼鞋鱼、白鱼、熏鞋鱼和酸奶 油酱蟒鱼。如果你想喝一杯爽口解渴的饮料，可以去East Village的Chocolate Bar,品尝美味的巧克力鸡蛋 奶油。）”可知，这篇文章介绍的是在纽约可以享受到的犹太特色食物，充满了对美食的描述，文章的基调 是诱人的，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 uMany classic Jewish delis, such as Reubens, have now closed their doors, but the famous Katzs Delicatessen and the Second A

45、venue Deli still offer traditional Jewish deli specialty foods to a grateful group of native New Yorkers and international tourists.(许多经典的犹太熟食店，如 Reubens,现在已 经关门了，但著名的Katzs Delicatessen和the Second Avenue Deli仍然为感激的纽约本地人和国际游客提 供传统的犹太熟食店特色食品。)”可知，纽约的某些食品店供应各种美味的犹太熟食。故选A。(C)Dear Lee,As I told you, Til

46、be gone until Wednesday morning. Thank you so much fbr taking on my “children“ while Im away. Like real children, they can be kind of irritating sometimes, but Im going to enjoy myself so much more knowing theyre getting some kind human attention. Remember that Regina (the “queen“ in Latin, and she

47、acts like one) is teething. If you dont watch her, shell chew anything, including her sister, the cat. There are plenty of chew toys around the house. Whenever she starts gnawing on anything illegal, just divert her with one of those. She generally settles right down to a good hour-long chew. Then y

48、oull see her wandering around whimpering with the remains of the toy in her mouth. She gets really frustrated because what she wants is to bury the thing. Shell try to dig a hole between the cushions of the couch. Finding that unsatisfactory, shell wander some more, discontent, until you solve her problem for her. I usually show her the laundry basket, moving a few clothes so she can bury her toy beneath them. I do sound like a parent, dont I? You have to understand, my own son is practically grown up.Reginas food is the Puppy Chow in the utility room, where the other pe