2022-2023学年吉林省实验中学高二上学期期末英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、吉林省实验中学2022.2023学年度上学期高二年级期末考试英语(二卷)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。第I卷 1至11页,第n卷12至14页。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the wo
2、man doing?A. Preparing for a class. B. Listening to music. C. Studying French.2. Why is the man still in the office?A. Hes locking the door. B. Hes picking someone up. C. Hes waiting fbr a friend.3. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. N
3、eighbors.4. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Try to relax more. B. Spend time exercising. C. Move to a new place.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An interesting book. B. A coming flight. C. The mans trip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
4、中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。6. What did the woman like in that country?A. Air. B. Traffic. C. Food.I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.(那么Nick是怎么想的呢? “在我看来,一切都很融洽。我会推荐这样 做吗?是的,我认为我会的“可知,尼克对和和岳母合住在一起的态度是积极的。故选C项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段
5、u Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 200Ito 419,000 in 2013.(官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量从 2001 年的 32.5 万户增长到 2013 年的 41.9 万户)”和第七段It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.
6、The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.(据说,2534岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起,而1991年这一比例仅为16%。据估计,英 国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万)”可知,作者关于几世同堂家庭的论述是基于公布的统计数据。故选D 项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题,通读全文,尤其根据第一段 “With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isola
7、tion(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.(如今年轻人没有经济能力独自居住,而老人可能也 会感到孤独,更多的家庭选择几代人住在一起)”可知,这篇文章主要描述近些年来英国家庭生活方式的一 种变化趋势。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youve been feeling a lot sleepy in your daily life, here are some tips to picking up your energy le
8、vels. But first, you should make sure if youre experiencing some serious illnesses. 16, keep these tips in mind.The first recommendation is to exercise. Although it may seem difficult to work out when youre tired, it turns out that physical activity can actually give you more energy. The second thin
9、g to work on is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nighfs sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.17. Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon. Naps can restore your mind and bodywithout taking up too much time, regaining your ener
10、gy and raising working efficiency. The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it. 18.19. Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the day is one important way to stay energized, sincedehydration (月兑水)leaves us in low sprits. Some experts say th
11、at eating smaller meals more often throughout the day can help maintain energy and balance blood sugar levels. Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easily. 20, reducing extra weight could help you gain more energy.A. If youre overweightB. If you feel u
12、ncomfortableC. As you know, it is quite a good habitD. However, this goal is hard to achieve in practiceE. longer, and you may find it harder to sleep at nightF. If youre otherwise healthy but just need some extra energyG. Other ways to increase energy involve our diet and consumption【答案】16.F17. D 1
13、8. E 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章介绍了人们在日常生活中应对疲劳的几种方式。【16题详解】考查段中句。根据空前 But first, you should make sure if you*re experiencing some serious illnesses.(首先,你 应该确定你是否患有一些严重的疾病。)”和空后keep these tips in mind.(记住这些提示可知,F项(如 果你身体健康但需要额外的能量)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选F项。【17题详解】考查段中句。根据空前 “The second thing to work o
14、n is to go to sleep early enough to get a full nights sleep, preferably so that you wake up naturally without the need for your alarm.(第二件事要做的是早点睡觉,这样可 以睡一整晚,早晨最好自然醒来而不需要闹钟。)”和空后“Thus, another useful tip is to take a nap during the afternoon.(因此,另一个有用的建议是在下午小睡一会儿。)”可知,D项(然而,这一目标在实践中很难 实现)能够承接上文并且与下文
15、连接通顺。选项中的this goal指的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒J 故选D项。【18题详解】考查段尾句。根据空前 “The best length of time for a nap is about 20 minutes. Shorter, and you wont get much out of it .(再短一点,你就没什么收获了)”可知,E项(再长一点,你可能会发现晚上很难入睡)能够承接上文。 选项与前一句的句式结构是相同的。故选E项。【19题详解】考查段首句。根据空后 “Drinking plenty of water and fluids throughout the d
16、ay is one important way to stay energized, since dehydration leaves us in low sprits.(每天多喝水等液体饮品是保持活力的一个重要途径,因为 脱水会让我们情绪低落。)”可知,G项(其他增加活力的方法包括我们的饮食和饭食)能够与下文连接通 顺。后文的water和meals是对选项的具体举例。故选G项。【20题详解】考查段尾句 o 根据空前“Be aware also that people who are overweight are more likely to experience tiredness easi
17、ly. (还要注意,体重超重的人更容易感到疲劳。)”可知,选择A项后整个句子意为“如果你超重,减少额外的体重可以帮助你获得更多的精力。能够承接上文。选项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等,看是否有同词复现以及相同的句式结构等。其 次是一些专有名词,数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第2小题:选项中的this goal指 的是前一句中的“早晨不需要闹钟自然醒”;第3小题:选项与前一句的句式结构是
18、相同的;第5小题:选 项中的overweight与逗号后的extra weight是同义表达。第三节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During a period of two months, the east coast of Florida was hit by three major hurricanes!When we 21 on the morning of September 5, my husband and I stood on the balcony(阳台)and watched t
19、he still-powerful winds break huge trees. 22. in the midst of these destructive winds, we spotted aflash of color in our 23, No more than ten feet from where we stood, a hummingbird(蜂鸟)24and flew in front of us.This was the first time we had ever 25 a hummingbird in our yard-or in Florida! Because t
20、hey are rare, the 26 of a hummingbird in Brevard County, Florida, is almost a 27 in itself.Although I had been trying to plant all the right plants to 28 them, it took a hurricane for me to29 attract them to my yard and to really observe them closely. Almost every day since the hurricanes, I have ha
21、d the 30 of observing the visiting hummingbirds. With a feeder right outside my office window, I get a daily birds 31,The hurricane season affected me in a very 32 way. Every time I see the hummingbirds, I am33 of the many blessings that nature holds for us: messages of beauty, strength, and determi
22、nation. But perhaps the greatest 34 is that wonders are out there waiting to pay us a visit. We just need to keep35 seeds of beauty and faith, and we need to keep an eye out for the wonders!21. A. looked upB. stood upC. woke upD. turned up22. A. SuddenlyB. GraduallyC. NormallyD. Generally23. A. offi
23、ceB. roomC. balconyD. garden24. A. droppedB. landedC. remainedD. appeared25. A. heardB. drawnC.seenD.caught26. A. colorB. nameC.shapeD. sight27. A. wonderB. conceptC. beliefD. symbol28. A. attractB. feedC. driveD. impress29. A. formallyB. initiallyC. finallyD. constantly30. A. joyB. taskC. hopeD. so
24、rrow31. A. trackB. mindC. viewD. shadow32. A. commonB. positiveC. strangeD. casual33. A. informedB. remindedC. warnedD. cured34. A. messageB.hobbyC. subjectD.chance35. A. buyingB. plantingC. receivingD.changing【答案】21.C22. A23. D24. D25. C 26. D 27. A28. A 29. C 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. B34. A35. B【解析】【导
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