2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、齐市普高联谊校20222023学年上学期期中考试高一英语考生注意：1 .本试卷满分150分，考试时间.120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围；新外研版必修Book 1 Unit 1- Unit 20第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。

2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is （he man unhappy?A. He finds the work too hard.B. He lost his closest friend.C. He cant get along well with his friend.2. What is the womans problem?A. She canl access the Local Area Network.B. Some of

3、her files have disappeared.C. The Internet is down.3. How will the man go to work?A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By car.4. What does the woman suggest doing?A Listening to the traffic newsB. Leaving the expressway.C. Checking the GPS.5. How did Robert begin his company?A. With some loans from （he bank

4、.B. With his familys support.C. With almost no money.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。故选择D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中 “In Brazil, the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer overlook

5、ing Rio de Janeiro was lit up in the red, blue and white of the United Kingdoms flag（在巴西，俯瞰里约热内卢的救世主基督巨型雕像 被英国国旗的红、蓝、白三种颜色点亮）”结合下句中的while ”而”表前后对比可知，此处的illuminate也 表达的是点亮的意思与短语ligh叩同义，故选择B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“LONDONAs world leaders paid tribute （致敬）to Queen Elizabeth on her death aged 96 on Thursda

6、y, ordinary people in Britain and around the globe paid their own respects to a woman who had been the face of her nation for more than 70 years.（伦敦世界各国领导人致敬英国女王伊丽莎白于周四去世，享年96岁。英国和世界各地的普通人都向这位70多年来一直是她国家代表的女性表达了自己的敬意）” 可知，本文主要报道的是世界各地人们对伊丽莎白女王的悼念。故选择A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

7、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lol of people will be present, do you feel confident that you will impress others? 16 In any case, you should increase your confidence at social events.Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear

8、 proper clothes. 17 If everyone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too. You should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in, if the event is informal.If you are going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on

9、the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest. 18When you are at the event, dont worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you. Instead, try your best to find reasons to like them. When you are holding a conversation wi

10、th people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft. 19 Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.After the event is over, take a bit of time to think of your social performance and （he conversation you had with people. 20 For example, perhaps y

11、ou made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking. By doing so, your conversation confidence will gradually improve.A. Or do you feel shy?B. Nod to show youre listening.C. Keep in touch wit

12、h the people you have met.D. Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at （he event.E. You should learn how to avoid making mistakes at social event.F. This can prevent you from getting longue-lied （结结巴巴的）at （he event.G. Before you attend the event, try to find out how other people will be dressi

13、ng.【答案】16.A17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法以及活动前、活动 中应该做的事情。【16题详解】上文“do you feel confident that you will impress others?（你有信心给别人留卜.深刻印象吗?）“作者对在社交场 合中，读者会产生的心理状况提出问题，下文“In any case（无论如何）”可知，作者提出的问题不止一个， 而且有可能问题的内容在一定程度上会有矛盾，表示相反相对。A项”或者你会害羞吗？ ”符合文意，且“害羞”和“有信心”在一定意义上为

14、矛盾关系。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“ Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event, you should wear proper clothes.（无论何时你在 任何社交活动中遇到新朋友，你都应该穿合适的衣服。）”提示本段内容与穿着有关；下文“Ifeveryone else is wearing business clothes, you should, too.（如果其他人都穿商务装，你也应该这样。）”教会读者借鉴其他人 的穿着。G项“在你参加活动之前，试着弄清楚其他人会怎么穿J包含“穿着”和“其他人”两个关键词。 故选

15、G项。【18题详解】上文 “If you arc going to meet people from a certain business or profession, try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest.（如果你要和来自某个行业或专业的人见面，试着提前看些专业杂志或上网查询，以获得些与他 们感兴趣的

16、领域相关的谈话想法。）”作者告诉读者可以提前了解一些话题，以便加入到对话当中。F项“这 可以防止你在活动中结结巴巴。”符合文意，总结上文，即了解了话题就不会结巴。故选F项。【19题详解】上文 “When you arc holding a conversation with people, be sure to keep good eye contact, and make your facial expression soft.（当你和别人交谈时，一定要保持良好的眼神交流，面部表情要柔和。）”提到面部表情，下 文 “Let your face and body relax so that y

17、ou can make natural gestures.（让你的脸和身体放松,这样你就能做出自然的手势。）”提到肢体动作，所以这一段主要讲的是非语言交际。B项点头表示你在倾听。”中的“点 头”为肢体动作。故选B项。【20题详解】下文“For example, perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with, or you may have asked-several people some good questions that really got them talking

18、.（例如，也许你花了 很大的努力去真正 倾听与你交谈的人，或者你可能问了一些很好的问题，使他们真正交谈起来。）”为作者为了证明自己的观 点而举的例子，所以空处需要填总结性的观点句。结合文意可知，例子讲述的是“你”在社交活动上与人 交谈的过程中所作出的努力及反思，所以D项“确切地告诉自己在活动中哪点做的最好符合文意，为反 思总结。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Water is one of the most important things

19、fbr life on Earth. What happens 21 you suddenly cant get this precious liquid?Mark, an expedition （探险）guide from Shropshire, in the UK, 22 this for himself while 23 along the Zambezi River for two months. When he reached （he gorge （峡谷）at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe, the area became much more 2

20、4 to travel through. Mark guessed that it would take a month to get to the other side of the gorge, and with no other people for miles around, he was beginning to 25 food: After two weeks of trying to pick his 26 through the gorge, Mark decided to find another 27. On his28. he could see another rive

21、r heading into （he Zambezi.29 at 4 am. Mark climbed out of the gorge with two-litter water bottles. But after three hours of walking, he 30 ran out of water. He was on the edge of a cliff （悬崖）.He could see the river far below him.He examined the cliff and saw a few tree roots to hold onto, so he dec

22、ided to make an attempt at climbing down. When he reached a ledge（岩架）,he became31 due to his thirsty, hunger and tiredness. It was not until a fewminutes later that he came to himself. Even so, Mark kept pushing himself down the cliff for nearly an hour until he came to the 32. He had （o si（ （here f

23、or an hour, cooling down and drinking water.While few of us are likely to experience this kind of extreme dehydration （脱水）,around four billion people experience a 33 of water at least one month of the year. Mark was lucky. After resting for a week, he was able to 34 his journey. Although his experie

24、nce was a 35 in patience, it also taught him how important water is.21. A. thoughB. beforeC. unlessD. if22. A. enjoyedB. experiencedC.caughtD. created23. A. walkingB. ridingC. drivingD. jumping24. A. valuableB. peacefulC. difficultD. interesting25. A. use upB. break upC. cover upD. put up26. A. wate

25、rB. foodC. signD. way27. A. rockB. treeC. bottleD. route28. A. mapB. stickC. bagD. cap29. A. Dropping outB. Setting offC. Giving inD. Breaking down30. A. possiblyB. eagerlyC. completelyD. gladly31. A. awakeB. unconsciousC.angryD. active32. A. riverB. mountainC. grassD. valley33. A. costB. formC.sour

26、ceD. lack34. A. continueB. describeC. forgetD. demand35. A. troubleB. lessonC. dutyD. tradition【答案】21.D22. B23. A 24. C25. D 26. A 27. D28. A 29. B 30. C 31.B 32. A 33. D34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过讲述马克因为缺水而濒临险境的经历，来说明水的重要性。21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你突然得不到这种珍贵的液体会发生什么?A.lhough虽然；B. before在以 前；C. unle

27、ss 除非;D. if 如果。根据后文“While few of us are likely to experience this kind of extreme dehydration, around four billion people experience a 13 of water at least one month of the year. Mark was lucky.“ 可知，后文是在讲缺水的问题，所以这里是问如果没有水怎么办。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克是名来自英国什罗普郡的探险向导，他在赞比西河上行走了两个月，亲 身体验了这一点。A. enjoye

28、d享受；B. experienced经历，体验；C. caught接住；D. created创造。根据上文 “What happens 1 you suddenly cant get this precious liquid? w可知，上文在问如果没水怎么办，下文开始用马克举例，所以此处是马克自己经历了这种事。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克是一名来自英国什罗普郡的探险向导，他在赞比西河上行走了两个月，亲 身体验了这一点。A. walking 行走;B. riding 骑行;C. driving 开车;D. jumping 跳。根据后文 “But after three h

29、ours of walking n可知，马克是在赞比西河上行走了两个月。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他到达赞比亚和津巴布韦边境的峡谷时，该地区变得更加难以通行。A.valuable 有价值的;B. peaceful 平静的;C. difficult 困难的;D. interesting 有趣的。根据后文Mark guessed that it would （ake a month to get to the other side of the gorge, and with no other people for miles around ”可知，J司围 都没有人，马克

30、要单独行走一个月，所以旅程变困难了。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：马克估计要花一个月的时间才能到达峡谷的另一边，而且周围儿英里内没有其 他人，他开始准备食物：在试图从峡谷中取水两周后，马克决定寻找另一条路线。A. use叩耗尽；B. break up （使）分裂；C. cover up 隐藏；D. put up （使）准备好。根据前文Mark guessed that it would take a month to get to the other side of the gorge, and with no other people for miles around M可

31、知，马克要花一个月的时间到 峡谷另一边，所以他要准备食物。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克估计要花一个月的时间才能到达峡谷的另一边，而且周围儿英里内没有其 他人，他开始准备食物：在试图从峡谷中取水两周后，马克决定寻找另一条路线。A. water水；B. food食 物；C. sign 标志；D. way 路。根据后文 “he could sec another river heading into the Zambezi.” 可知，马克是 在寻找河流，也就是找水。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克估计要花一个月的时间才能到达峡谷的另一边，而且周围几英里内没

32、有其 他人，他开始准备食物：在试图从峡谷中取水两周后，马克决定寻找另一条路线。A. rock岩石；B. tree C. bottle 瓶子；D. route 路线。根据后文 “he could see another river heading into the Zambezi.v可知,马克找 了两个星期的水了，马克看到另一条河流流入赞比西河，所以是决定换一条路线。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的地图上，他可以看到另一条河流流入赞比西河。A. map地图；B. stick棍 子;C. bag 包;D. cap 帽子。根据后文 “he could see another r

33、iver heading into the Zambezi.w可知,马克看到 另一条河流流入赞比西河，而这明显是只能在地图上看到。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：凌晨4点出发，马克带着两个小水瓶爬出了峡谷。A. Dropping out辍学；B. Setting off 出发；C. Giving in 屈服；D. Breaking down 损坏。根据后文Mark climbed out of the gorge with twolitter waterbottles.”可知，马克带着两个小水瓶爬出了峡谷，所以是在4点出发了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是

34、走了三个小时后，他的水就完全没了。A. possibly可能地；B. eagerly热切 地；C. completely 彻底地；D. gladly 乐意地。根据后文 “he became1Jdue to his thirsty, hunger andtiredness.”可知，下文说马克变得又渴又饿，所以是水全喝完了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他到达岩架时，由于口渴、饥饿和疲劳，他失去了知觉。A. awake醒着；B. unconscious 昏迷的；C. angry 发怒的；D. active 活跃的。根据后文 “It was not until a few min

35、utes later that he came to himself.可知，马克直到几分钟后他才清醒过来，所以他是昏迷了。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，马克还是不断地从悬崖上往下拖着走了将近一个小时，直到他来到 河边。A. river 河；B. mountain ill；C. grass 青草;D. valley ill谷。根据后文He had to sit there for an hour, cooling down and drinking waler.”可知，马克喝到了水，所以是到了河边。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们中很少有人可能

36、会经历这种极端脱水，但大约有40亿人每年至少有一 个月缺水“A. cost 费用：B. form 形态；C. source 根源；D. lack 缺乏。根据前文“What happens 1 yousuddenly cant get this precious liquid? M可知，本文讲述的是缺水的会怎么样，所以此处是表达大约有40亿 人每年至少有一个月缺水之意。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：休息了一个星期后，他就能继续旅行了。A. continue继续；B. describe描述：C. forgel忘记；D. demand需要。根据前文“Aflerresting for

37、a week”可知，此处表示休息了一个星期后，他就 能继续旅行了之意。故选A项。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这次经历教会了他耐心，但也让他明白了水的重要性。A. trouble麻烦;B. lesson 教训;C. duty责任；D. tradition传统。根据前文he was belnniriR to 5 food”可推知，马克只准 备了食物，没有准备水，所以导致了他这次缺水的经历，是一次耐心上的教训。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I had to knock on the taxi to

38、 get his attention. Finally, the driver, a man about 60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized, Tm sorry, but I was reading a letter,n He sounded as 36 he had a cold or a cough. I told him (he 37 (intend) of my coming(o the city was to attend a sports competition and said I should go all ou

39、t 38 (win) the competition.I asked him to finish his letter. He shook his head, explaining that he had already read it several times and coukl almost 39 (memory) it. Feeling so curious, I asked who it came from. He answered that he wrote it to a friend of his, who always had 4() (creativity) ideas.

40、t4Old Ed and I grew up together. We had no trouble41 (communicate) with each other,he said.“A couple of weeks ago, Ed died. I should have kept 42 contact with him more. He repeated this, more to himself than to me. I said sometimes we just didnt seem to find the time. uBut we used to find the time,“

41、 he said. uTake a look. He handed the letter over to me.The first sentence Ive been meaning to write fbr some time, but Tve always delayed (耽搁)it“ reminded me of myself. The letter went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together. When 1 read the part where it said “Yo

42、ur friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like ihal”, I found myself nodding in agreement. Then I read the last paragraph: So I thought youd like to know, that I was thinking of you. And it was ended with Your Old Friend, Tom/*.I said, 4i though

43、t your friends name, was Ed J because he 43 (refer) to it in his letter, Im Tom,“ he explained. Actually, its a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew hed died. I never put it in the mailbox. I am feeling pretty sorry fbr him. 44 (particular) during this period, i guess I should have written it sooner/

44、His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief. The experience has made 45 impression on me.【答案】36. if 37. intention38. to win 39. memorize40. creative41. communicating42. in 43. referred44. particularly45. an【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了司机Tom在朋友Ed去世后才后悔没有与朋友保持联系。所以文章呼吁 读者要经常与朋友保持联系，要不然会让自己后悔！【36

45、题详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的声音听起来像感冒或咳嗽。分析句子可知，空格处所填的词与“as” 一起引导表 语从句,根据句意，此处指“好像，似乎”，故应用as if。故填if。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：我告诉他我来这个城市的目的是参加一场体育比赛，并说我应该全力以赴赢得比赛。分 析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。intend的名词形式为inieniion,意为“意图，打算故填imention。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，此处非谓语动词作 目的状语，故用动词不定式结构。故填towin。【39题详解】考查动词原形。句意：他摇摇头，

46、解释说他已经读过几遍了，几乎可以记住。根据句中情态动词could” 可知，空格处应填入动词原形。memory的动词形式为memorize,意为“记住；记忆”。故填memorize。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：他回答说，这是他写给他的一个朋友的，他总是有创造性的想法。分析句子可知，空 格处应填入形容词作定语修饰“ideas。creativity的形容词形式为creative。故填creative。41题详解】考查动名词。句意：我们彼此沟通没有问题。have【rouble (in) doing slh.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”, 故此处应用动名词形式。故填communicatingo【

47、42题详解】考查介词。句意：我应该多和他保持联系。keep in contact with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人保持联系”， 故此处应用介词in。故填in。【43题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我说，“我以为你朋友的名字是埃德，”因为他在信中提到了这个名字，“我是汤姆，” 他解释道。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据主句“I said”可知，此处应用一般过去时态。故 填 referredo【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我很为他感到难过，尤其是在这段时间。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语，修饰后面介词短语。particular的副词形式为particularly。故填parti

48、cularly045题详解】考查冠词。句意：这段经历给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，空格处应填入冠词。根据句意，此处 表示泛指，意为“一个”，故应用不定冠词。impression以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。46. We expect to see further(improve) in the coming year.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】improvement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们预计来年情况会有进一步改善。根据句意和所给出的词可知，空处填 improvement作see的宾语，不可数名词。故填improvement。47. Tents come in(variety) sh叩es and sizes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】vario