2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版含答案.docx

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1、定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To describe his last job.B. To tell her a job interview.C. To ask about an application form.

2、2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Spare some time for study.B. Concentrate on volunteer work.C. Design a schedule for the work.4. What kind of person is Jim?A. Shy. B. Quiet. C. Soc

3、iable.5. What does the woman mean?A. Kids are often troublesome.B. The job is annoying.C. She likes her job.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To change the time t

4、o meet.B. To invite him to attend a lecture.C. To tell him about an email.7. When does the conversation take place?With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world.He(41 )played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he a

5、lways (42)his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings (树苗).Each of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, Whoever grow his sapling best shall get a gift. The boy certainly wanted to get the gift.But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he(43)

6、an idea： he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So watering it once or twice, he never(44)itSeveral days later, he was(45)to find it not only didnt die, but also grew so many fresh (46).Compared with those of his brothers* and sisters*, his appeared greener.His father kept his(47), bought the b

7、oy a gift and said he would become an outstanding(48)after growing up.From then on, the boy slowly became(49)and confident.One evening, he suddenly (50)his biology teacher once said that plants generally grow at night.Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father work

8、ing near the tree!Immediately he understood： Father had been secretly(51)his tree!He returned to his room, tears in his eyes.Decades passed.The boy didnt become a botanist.(52), he became the U.S. (53),His name was Franklin Roosevelt.(54)is the best nourishment(，兹养品)of life.(55)it is just a bucket o

9、f water, it can make the tree of life grow well!41.A. seldomB. everC. stillD. often42.A. heldB. loweredC. raisedD. covered43.A. came up withB. got rid ofC. put forwardD. cared for44.A. contributed toB. turned toC. got used to D. attended to45.A. disappointed B. frightenedC. surprisedD. amused46.A. r

10、ootsB.seedsC. branchesD. leaves47.A. balanceB. wordC. agreementD. opinion48.A. botanistB. gardenerC. presidentD. teacher49.A. satisfiedB. optimisticC. independentD. upset50.A. believedB. rememberedC. repeatedD. knew51.A. cuttingB. wateringC. decoratingD. fertilizing52.A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. Instea

11、dD. Moreover53. A. president B. doctorC. lawyerD. teacher54. A. WaterB. LoveC. DisabilityD. Father55. A. So long as B. If onlyC. Even thoughD. Now that第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Youyou, a famous female chemist and (1) (scientific), was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Pr

12、ovince on 30 December 1930.In 1951, she was (admit) into Beijing University, majoring (3) making medicine and graduated in 1955.She worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing after (4) (graduate) .In 1969, she became (5) head of the project and performed numerous tests.In

13、 1971, Tus team succeeded in (6) (discover) and developing artemisinin to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world, for (7) she won many big awards.To our excitement and delight, she (8) (award) the Nobel Prize for Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woma

14、n (win) the Nobel Prize.We are called on to learn from her and devoted (10) (we) to scientific research.第四节写作（满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在创建文明城市。在创建的过程中，需要大量志愿者，因此 成立志愿者俱乐部，你想成为一名志愿者，请你用英语给俱乐部负责人写一封信，内容包括： 1.自我介绍，申请加入；2 .加入的理由；3 .期望和祝福。注意：参考词汇：a civilized city文明城市1 .词数80左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

15、。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours truthfully,Li Hua第二节：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。（满分25分）Peter woke up early in the morning.He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible.nWhy are you in such a hurry, early bird? ” Mum asked him/We will have an English spelling

16、 test today, Mum, Peter said/Mr.White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100.nPeter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school.At last, it was time for the students to have a test.Responsibility, nMr.White started.Peter wrote it on his test paper quick

17、ly and confidently.“The second word： contribution, nMr.White said.So easy, MPeter thought.He quickly wrote the word down.Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr.White.After marking the test papers, Mr.White said, nThree of you win a prize today for excellent test scores.Peter, David

18、 and Mary get 100 on the spelling test !nMr.White praised them.Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary.Petefs was an English-Chinese dictionary - the one he liked best.Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.After Mr.White gave the test paper back, Peter

19、 had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling.All of a sudden, the wordncontributionnconfused him.It didnt seem right.Peter began to compare it with the one on the word list.lt turned out that he had spelled it wrong.Staring at the red sign 100*which was written on his test paper, Peter wa

20、s lost in thought.After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, We ought to be an honest person.* Paragraph 1 ：Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously.Paragraph 2：Peter didnt expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest.答案1-5.BAACC6-10. ACC AB 11 15.CCABB 1620.CCAAB21

21、25.CBDDC2630.ABCAD 3135BBCAD3640.GDAFE 4145.ABADC 46-50.DBABB51-55.BCABC56.scientist 57. admitted 58. in 59. graduation 60. the 61. discovering62. which 63. was awarded 64. to win 65. ourselvesDear Sir/Madam,Knowing our city is wanting a large number of volunteers when setting up a civilized city, I

22、 am writing to apply to be a member of the volunteer club, for I think everyone should make great efforts to develop our city.My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old middle school student.（自 我介绍）Enthusiastic and considerate, I am always ready to offer a hand to others.In addition, I am independent and have

23、 the ability to deal with some certain problems.Whats the most important is that I sincerely hope our city will be better and better.I would appreciate it if you give me the opportunity.And I am sure that through our joint efforts, we will be able to build our city into a civilized city.Yours truthf

24、ully Li HuaPeter raised his hand slowly and nervously. nMr.White, I didnt get 100 in the test.I missed a word. He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. nI spelled contribution with si instead of Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise a

25、s he walked back to his desk. Mr.White held up Peters test paper. nClass, “ he said, Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in a test? Mr.White smiled at Peter. nHe taught us all a lesson on being honest.”Peter didnt expect that his teacher would praise him for be

26、ing honest.He looked around, finding that many of his classmates were smiling at him. nPeter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us, Mr.White said.Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to him with a big smile.He also really lear

27、nt the importance of honesty.He couldnt wait to tell Mum one of his best days ever.A. On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Roger Adams job?A. A singer in a band.B. A sound engineer.C. A sound manager.9. How long has Roger Adams worked?A. For three years. B. For two

28、years. C. For one year.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. At what age did Emily start leaning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.11. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn modern dance.12. Why did Emily stop dancing?A. She failed to get a scholarship.

29、B. She was too old to dance.C. She lost interest in it.13. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Pleased. B. Regretful. C. Anxious.听第9段材料回答第13至16题。14. Why does the woman hold a dinner party?A. The chairman will visit her.B. She has finished her paper.C. Her paper will be published.15 . Who

30、is Elizabeth?A. The woman s friend.B. The man s wife.C. Alan s wife.16. What will the speakers probably do before dinner?A. Co for a walk.B. Drink some tea. C. Have a talk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the woman decide to work abroad?A. To explore new forests and rivers.B. To find a great place for

31、her kids.C. To experience something different.18. What is the woman s mother tongue?A. English. B. Arabic. C. French.19. What will the man do after class?A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet Helen. C. Visit Bob.20. Why will the woman have to go home?A. To help Mike.B. To look after her mother.C. To take som

32、e medicine.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（48工或口）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂OAWifi UltraBoostHave you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? Luckily, theres finally a solution!It takes only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put a

33、n end to this and many other annoying Internet problems!How does it work?Wifi UltraBoost spots your existing signal, improves its characteristics and then sends already expanded Wi-Fi through all the barriers it meets on its way whether they*re concrete walls or multiple floors.lt also solves our ma

34、in problem - Internet providers slowing down the speed - by preventing data usage reports from reaching Internet Service Providers （ISPs） in the first place.What are the main features of it?-Works with any Internet router （路 由器）-Uses the frequency of 2.4 GHz-Transfers rates of up to 300 Mbps-Easy to

35、 set upWhat problems does it solve?Slow Internet connectionWeak Wi-Fi signals beyond 30 metersBad quality of video callsWi-Fi Mdead spots around your houseThick walls that weaken the signalHow to use it?Step 1 ： Get Wifi UltraBoost from the official website.Step 2： Plug Wifi UltraBoost into a socket

36、 (插座)and start the equipment.Step 3： Be amazed at your Wi-Fi speed!Why get Wifi UltraBoost today ?Wifi UltraBoost brings noticeable results immediately after you plug it in.For a limited time, WifiUltraBoost is available to you 60% cheaper (instead of $99,99) !Order now and enjoy your improved Inter

37、net connection!21. What can Wifi UltraBoost do ? A. Solve all the annoying internet problems.B. Set up connection among Wi-Fi signals.C. Guarantee high-quality video calls.D. Help Internet routers function normally.22. What might be the current price of Wifi UltraBoost? A. $99.99.B. $39.99.C. $59.99

38、.D. $69.99.23. What type of writing is the text? A. An announcement.B. A product review.C. An official report.D. An advertisement.The results from the worlds largest sleep study have shown that people who sleep on average between 7 to 8 hours per night perform better cognitively （认知地）than those who

39、sleep less or more than this amount. The worlds largest sleep study was launched in June 2018 and within days more than 40, 000 people from the world participated in the online scientific investigation, which included an in-depth questionnaire and a series of cognitive performance activities.We real

40、ly wanted to capture the sleeping habits of people around the entire globe.Obviously, there have been many smaller sleep studies of people in laboratories but we wanted to find out what sleep is like in the real world, says Adrian Owen, westerns researcher in Cognitive Neuroscience and Imaging.Peopl

41、e who logged in gave us a lot of information about themselves.We had a fairly extensive questionnaire and they told us things like which medications they were on, where they were in the world and what kind of education theyd received because these are all factors that might have contributed to some

42、of the results. More than half of all participants reported typically sleeping less than 6.3 hours per night, about an hour less than the studys recommended amount.One shocking truth was that most participants who slept four hours or less performed as if they were almost nine years older.Another sur

43、prising discovery was that sleep affected all adults equally.The amount of sleep associated with highly functional cognitive behavior was the same for everyone, regardless of age.Also, the harm associated with too little, or too much sleep did not depend on the age of the participants.We found that

44、the best amount of sleep to keep your brain performing its best is 7 to 8 hours every night.We also found that people that slept more than that amount were equally harmed as those who slept too little, says Conor Wild, Owen Lab Research Associate and the studys lead author.24. Where was the study co

45、nducted ? A. In a lab.B. In the street.C. On TV.D. On the Internet.25. What may affect the result of the study according to Owen? A. Career.B. Diet.C. Education. D. Exercise.26. Whats Wilds view according to the passage?A. Sleeping too much is as bad as sleeping too little.B. People must sleep for e

46、ight hours every night.C. Sleeping too little can make people look older.D. People neednt pay attention to the amount of sleep.27. What can we learn from the text? A. Owen and Wild are the first to study sleep.B. Lack of enough sleep is a common problem.C. All the people in the world show interest i

47、n the study.D. There is no effective way to solve the sleep problem.CMax Hidalgo, a biologist and inventor, was honored as one of the United Nations Environment Programmes Young Champions of the Earth for 2020.His most praised invention thus far turns the wind into water.The technology, called Yawa,

48、 is much needed in Peru, one of the countries in Latin America most at risk of a water crisis due to the changing climate. There are communities that have been waiting for water for 20 years and rely on trucks that come in with expensive water of questionable quality, he said. nWe went to one town in southern Peru and the