2023年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .People in this area are in () over the heavily polluted airA.doubt B.danger C.trouble D.suspense2 .The novel is well ()A.worth to readB.worth readingC.worth reading itD.worth being read3 .At present than doing well in our socialist economic co

2、nstruction()A.nothing is more importantB.nothing is less importantC.much is more importantD. any thing is more important4 .for your help, we wouldnt have succeeded ()A.Hadnt it beenB.Had it not beenC.If it had beenD.If it were5 .Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing pr

3、oportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语, 意为无论什么，符合句意。B、C两项不能引导名词性从句，D项意为 无论哪个，不符合句意。故选A14 .D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语each year可知，这里叙述的是一般的事 实，因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选D15 .D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。考点

4、词义辨析【精析】Dexciting ：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid ：愚蠢的；disappointed ： 失望的；nervous ：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D16 .AA。schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时,意为安排，计划， be scheduled to :预定，安排,计划；obligate :使有义务,强迫；request ： 要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A17 .B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。考点词义辨析精析Bgreatly:非常，很；necessarily:必然地，not necessarily 意为不一 定，未必;frequent

5、ly ：频繁地；extremely ：极其。根据句意可知，选B 18.A19 .C如果你想让孩子们跟上你，你就必须走慢一点儿。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up with :忍受;come up with :想出,得出；keep up with ：跟上，赶上；go on with ：继续。根据句意可知，选C20.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsight:视力，景象；opinion噫见，主张，看法；emotion:情绪； personality:个性，性格。根据句意可知,选B21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年

6、来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recentl

7、y （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可25 .cheatingcheating

8、题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态1.1 1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely27 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏

9、，没有）28 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing29 .A30.B31.E32.B33.A34.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根

10、据第二段最后一句 Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.可知，当夫妻双方意识到能量周期的存在后，他们的争吵就会停止。由此可推知，对家人能量周期的不了解可能 会导致家庭矛盾。故选A35.BB 事实细节题。由第二段倒数第二句.offeringamodelof.可知，B项正确36 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D根据文章第二段可知，在每个星期五和星期六的晚上，俄克 拉

11、荷马州和德克萨斯州的honky tonks都充满了乡村音乐的粉丝。1933 年,废除禁酒令让那些酒馆(pubs)更受欢迎。所以honky tonks指pubso 故选D37 .DD主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了语言和文化的关系,故D为正确答案38 .D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there a

12、re both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the n

13、egative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they ha

14、ve expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 The department head insisted that he absolute authority t

15、o regulateoffice work ()A.gives B.is given C.would give D.be given41 Actually we dont know whether this news came from a reliable or not()A.source B.origin Cbasis D.foundation42 Um fully () of the consequences of what Ive saidA.doubtful B. a ware C. worried D.concerned43 The most important is not yo

16、u do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what44 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible45 l.Only those who have tasted bitterness will () among othersA.lift up B.go up C.burst out D.stan

17、d out1 2.lt is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA.that B.which C.what D.who2 3.is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2 to 3 weeks ()A.Whatever B. Any thing C.Something D.Whichever14 .Teachers at our university to publish at least two research paperseach y

18、ear ()A.will require B.require C.arc requiring D.arc required15 .He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt () A.exciting B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervous16 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded17 .Experts

19、and teachers all think that failure is not a bad thing to some extent 0A.greatly B.necessarily C.frequently D.extremely18 .When I was working in London, I was not to driving on the left()A.accustomed B.delighted C.desired D.impressed19 .You must walk slowly if you want the children toyou ()A.put up

20、with B.come up with C.keep up with D.go on with20 .We shall have an opportunity to exchange tomorrow ()A.sights B.opinions C.emotion D.personalities二、选词填空题(10题)21 .3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will la

21、st a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and othe

22、r things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expen

23、ses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there i

24、s more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from Universi

25、ty College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.

26、The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Ma注 Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,agi

27、ng and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)1 4.It is (scientific) to think that scienc

28、e can solve all the problems for human beings25 .When college students arc caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)26 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)27 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)28 .The news that her son f

29、ailed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()30.3 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Im sure you will be safe31.75. ()32.69. ()33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5

30、题)34.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to thepassage ()A.Unawareness of energy cyclesB.Familiar monologuesC.A change in a family members energy cycleD. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members35.The final chapter of the second edition ()A.deals with rea

31、soningB.provides a modelC.focuses on researchD.sets a new goal36.The underlined word honky tonks refers to () A.theatres B.markets C.private houses D.pubs 37.Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of comm

32、unicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives. A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neith

33、er can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc.Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English sa

34、ying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyesThe best title for this passage is ()A.Organs of CultureB.Brain and BodyC.Looking into His EyesD.Language and Culture38.Besides bad material conditions,also

35、leads to the sharp increase of crime rate ()A.povertyB.being parentless C.lack of education D.easy access to guns六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.C这个地区的人们陷入了严重的空气污染的困境。考点词语搭配【精析】c选项中四个词均可与介词in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt: 怀疑，可怀疑的；in danger:在危险中;in trouble:处于困境（或苦恼、不 幸）中；in suspense:焦急状态，悬

36、而未决。根据句意可知，选C2.B这部小说值得一读。考点词语搭配【精析】B be worth doing为固定搭配，意为值得做某事，其中用动名词 的主动形式表示被动。故选B3.A答案A译文当前没有什么比做我们的社会经济建设更重要的了。详解根据句意应该是没有什么比doing well更重要的，故选A1.8 如果没有你的帮助，我们是不会取得成功的。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句含有一个省略if的非真实条件句。 根据主句中的wouldnt have succeeded可知，这里表示的是对过去发生 事情的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时。当if弓I导的非真实条件句中有should, were或ha

37、d时，可以省略if,将这些词提前，其余部分保持不变。故选 B1.9 如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个定语从句，先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此，空处应用关系 副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B6 .D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。考点虚拟语气【精析】D insist后所接that引导的宾语从句中谓语用(should) +动词 原形的形式，根据句意这里要用被动语态7 .A事实上，我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。考点词义辨析【精析】Asour

38、ce ：源头，来源，出处；origin ：起源，出身；basis ：根 据，基础；foundation ：地基，根据，基本原理。根据句意可知，选A 8.B我充分认识到我所说的话造成的后果了。考点词语搭配精析Bbe aware of为固定搭配，意为意识到，认识到9.C 翻译最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而 第二空后为you do it,句子成分完整，因此应选副词how,表示怎么， 如何，故本题应选C10C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同

39、的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选CU.D吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。考点词义辨析【精析】D lift up:举起，抬起；go up:上升,增长；burst out:突然爆发出， 闯出，摆脱；stand out:引人注目，显眼，突出。根据句意可知，选D 12.A正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyeso 故选A13.A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个 星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是句子的主语，并且从