2023年广东省清远市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年广东省清远市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Fm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ()A.didnt B.hadnt C.wouldnH D.wont2 .At the time of economic crisis, () he could only earn a of $ 2,000 per monthA.wage B.pay C.salary D.fee3 .It is urgent that the seriously wounded soldier () t

2、o the war hospital at onceA.is to be sent B.was sent C.must be sent D.be sent4.It was Mike opened the door for me ()A.who B.what C.whom D.as5.Tom has a dream one day he will become a scientist ()A.what B.which C.that D.when1.1 never had the to hear him play the piano ()A.contact B.contest C.possibil

3、ity D.opportunity7 .Fm not used to () in that impolite wayA.speaking B.being spoken C.spoken D.be spoken8 .The teachers lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very ()A.upset B.bored C.disturbed D.neglected10.A无论剩下什么东西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存两到三个 星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是句子的主

4、语，并且从 句中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语, 意为无论什么，符合句意。故选AH.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome from :来自；result from ：由于；get to ：到达，开始； leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D12.C三月二H一日是我妹妹的生日。考点数词的用法【精析】C把多位数基数词改为序数词时,只需将个位数改为序数词。另 外，句中又是特指三月的某一天，要用定冠词the。故选C。1 3.B句意：上星期我试图拜访你，但是你的狗总是不让我穿过大门。本 题考查的是情态动词的用法。would是will的

5、过去式，和not连用，表 不肯，总是不，coulds might表可能，should表应该14 .A我们喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故 事。考点固定用法【精析】Atell是及物动词，其后应用宾格形式，故选A15 .A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，The boy 和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A16.BB由句中的时间状语at this time next week可知，句子应用将来进行 时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来 某一时

6、刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B17.C18.B如果你把孩子们培养得很好，你将为他们感到骄傲。考点词义辨析【精析】B catch up:赶上；bring up :抚养，培养，教养；take up :占用， 开始从事；grow up:长大成人，兴起并发展起来。根据句意，选B 19.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果， 如a fatal

7、 accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B20.D第一本将英语作为一门外语进行教学而编写的教科书是在16世纪 出版的。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰textbooko 又因为textbook和write存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示完成和被动。故选D21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studie

8、d （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）Cby （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的p

9、eople,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态25 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式contai

10、ner26 .satisfledsatisfled题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对.感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied27 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 在多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的28 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure脂压力，作under的宾语29 .C30.B31.D32.C33.D34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后

11、一段第三、四句It is a fact that all the crime children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence.but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in.可知, 作者认为引起青少年犯罪的一个重要原因是他们很容易受到关于犯罪和暴力的电影或报道的影响。故选C35 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第三段最后两句The courgette managed to grow so b

12、ig that the gardener started watering the field again. The gardener wanted to enter that beautiful big courgette in some gardening contest,可知， 小胡瓜长得非常大，于是主人又开始给菜园浇水，甚至想用它去参加园艺比赛。由此可推知，正是又大又漂亮的小胡瓜重新引起了菜园主人的注意。故选c36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A由文章首段最后一句it is more difficult to get on with peoplewhen there is a mark

13、ed difference in age and background.可知，A 项正确，其中A项中的not easy相当于more difficult37 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第三段第六句 Duncan had almost decided not to try fbr the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.可知,Duncan 开始不想去 试演，是因为他觉得很难争取到。由此可推知，他当时对自己不够自信。故选C38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干的大意是：根据本文，以下哪一项不是完全理解价格的因素？由文 中最后

14、一个长句可知，B、C、D三项均被提到。只有A项没有提到， 因此选A39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students takin

15、g part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend le

16、ss time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought t

17、o keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.the plan carefully, he rejected it ()A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having considered.Considering10.is left over may be put into the refrigerator, wher

18、e it will keep for 2 to 3 weeks ()A.Whatever B. Any thing C.Something D.Whichever11.Smoking and drinking may heart disease and cancer ()A.come from B.result from C.get to D.lead to12.of March is my sisters birthday ()A.The twenty-oneB.Twenty-oneC.The twenty-firstD.Twenty-first1 3.1 tried to call on

19、you last week but your dog simply not let mecome through the gate ()A.could B.would C.might D.should14 .We like our English teacher because she often tells () funny stories in class A.us B.our C.we D.ours15 .The boy has admitted to the window while playing football yesterday () A上reaking B.have brok

20、en C.break D.be breaking16 .At this time next week, we () the matter with our friendsA.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss17.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she be there. I saw her in theclassroom a minute ago ()A.mustnt B.couldnt C.cant D.wouldnt18.If you y

21、our children well, you will be proud of them ()A.catch up B.bring up C.take up D.grow up19 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident()A.deadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly20 .The first textbook fbr teaching English as a foreign languagecame out in the 16th century ()A.having

22、written B.to be written C.being written D.written二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University Coll

23、ege London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 ycars.Thc res

24、earchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and

25、 loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. inc

26、omeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must

27、also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will g

28、et from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This mean

29、s you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)25 .Would you please provide us with a large enough

30、 to hold all the water?(contain)26 .They are not with the performance of the students,(satisfy)27 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor28 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education fir

31、stC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too30.5 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!31.3 ()A.When I go without it, I

32、 feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC. Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.m start from now on!32.72.()33.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are

33、really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athl

34、ete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, arent they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71. 0五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Unlike many others, the author holds that one important cause for juveni

35、le delinquency is that ()A.young people nowadays do not like adult worldB.young people in Britain today are freer than beforeC.too many young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapersD.too many young people have come to live in big cities35 .What drew the garden!s owners at

36、tention to the field again ()A.Some gardening contestsB.The fight between plantsC.The big and beautiful courgetteD.The wonderful appearance in the garden36 .When we make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background, because ()A.it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with peo

37、ple when there is a marked difference in age and background37 the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interest vary greatlyC.friends need to know all these thingsD.these are the most important factors to make friends38 .We can infer that Robert Todd Duncan didnt a

38、t first want to try fbr the part mainly because ()A.he was too busy to do itB.he was not interested in itC.he was not confident enoughD.he didn!t want to become famous39 .According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in the complete understanding of price ()A.Instructions that com

39、e with a productB.The quantity of a productC.The quality of a product0.Guarantees that come with a product六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B【翻译】对不起，我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。考点 虚拟语气B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的 宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知，wish引导的从句 是对过去情况的假设，所以应用过去完成时，即用“had+过去分词”的形式。 故选B。0.

40、52 .C经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣2,000美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwage:工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，常按周或按天发放，多指 体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资，薪水，是普通用语;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指 按月发放的;fee:咨询费，报酬，还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。 根据句意可知，选C3 .D重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院，这非常紧急。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在Itis/was+形容词+主语从句的结构中，形容词表示建议、 命令、要求、惊异和失望等时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语形式为should+ 动词原形,should可以省略。故选D4 .A正是迈克为我开的门。考点强调句【精析】

41、A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who引导。 故选A5 .C汤姆有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天成为一名科学家。考点同位语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，对dream（梦想）进行解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语 法成分且无词义的that弓|导。故选C6 .D我从来没有机会听他弹钢琴。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcontact:接触.contest:竞争，比赛:possibility:可能性 Opportunity: 机会，have the opportun

42、ity to do sth.意为有机会做某事。根据句意可知， 选D7 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】Abe used to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A8.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时，玛丽感觉非常乏味。考点词义辨析精析B upset :失望的，沮丧的；bored :乏味的，无聊的；disturbed ： 干扰的；neglected ：忽视的，疏忽的。根据句意可知，选B9.C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前面应用分词形式作状语,he和consider 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所 表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前,故要用现在分词的完成式。 故选C