2022-2023学年浙江省名校协作体高二下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体试题高二年级英语学科考生须知：1 .本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2 .答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号;3 .所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4 .考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where might the speak

2、ers be now?A. In a supermarket.B. In a hospital.C. At home.2. How did the man feel last night?A. Exhausted.B.Excited.C. Curious.3. What does the woman hope to do?A. Take an exam.B. Get some guidance.C. Take a trip.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where to meet.B. What sport to play.C

3、. Which club to join.5. What is the relationship between Emma and Tim?推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, its the next easiest thing to accomplish, after

4、the Moon and Mars, of course.（当然，考虑到我们目前的技术成熟水平，把太空岩石 变成人类的栖息地并不太现实，但据我估计，这是接下来最容易完成的事情，当然，是在月球和火星之 后。）”可知，作者对“太空旅馆”的态度是充满希望的。故选C。H题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “And then what? Whats the next great leap in humans5 quest for the secrets of the universe? When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, ther

5、e are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.（然后呢？人类探索宇宙秘密的下一个重大飞跃是什么？当谈到不久的将 来的科学探索时.，太阳系的一些区域将受到一些特别的关注。）”以及下文的对未来要探索的星球的描述可 知，文章主要讲未来宇宙探索的领域。故选D。DThe typical image of a knitter （编织者）may be a white-haired lady but in the 1940s, young male Royal Air Force pilo

6、ts used needles as they waited for their next mission. Wartime pilots crashed a lot and knitting helped rebuild flexibility in wounded limbs （四肢）and meanwhile settle wounded minds. They were the basis of early occupational therapy.Today, millions of people around the world employ the same technique.

7、 Occupational therapist Jill Riley was part of a team from Cardiff University that surveyed more than 3,500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt. As one person surveyed put it, That rhythm of making stitch （针脚） after stitch is like deep breathi

8、ng. Its a flow where you dont have to stress about it and youve got the rhythm happening.“Flow is a concept first named by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. As he wrote in his book Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience, the best moments in our lives are not the passive or relaxing times. Th

9、e best moments usually occur if a persons body or mind is in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile. An artist, Shauna Richardson, knows just how true this is. The artist spent 18 months in a state of flow when she knitted three seven-metre-long lions for the 2012 Cultur

10、al Olympiad. To complete the task, she says she had to concentrate all her attention and keep a state of mind driven by rhythm and process.Csikszentmihalyi also describes the opposite to flow. He points out that although people are healthier and live longer, they often end up feeling anxious and bor

11、ed and cut off from satisfying work. Because knitting is so accessible at its heart its two sticks and one stitch-it helps people build confidence in their abilities. After all, if you make a mistake, you can just pull it all out and start again.12. Why does the author mention “a white-haired lady“

12、in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make a comparison.C. To prove the writers opinion.D. To give an example.13. According to the passage, how does occupational therapy help people?A. Filling their free time by doing handwork.B. Improving their bodies and minds by knitting.C. Reducing thei

13、r stress by breathing deeply.D. Perfecting their skills by completing a task.14. How do people feel in a state of flow?A. Anxious.B. Relaxed.C. Bored.D. Focused.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Active Hands, Calm MindsB. Knitting: An Easy Skill to LearnC. Slower Rhythm

14、, Greater ConfidenceD. Flow: The Best Moments to Enjoy【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了编织是职业疗法的基础，能使人们感到平静。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “The typical image of a knitter （编织者）may be a white-haired lady but in the 1940s, young male Royal Air Force pilots used needles as they waited for their nex

15、t mission. Wartime pilots crashed a lot and knitting helped rebuild flexibility in wounded limbs （四肢）and meanwhile settle wounded minds. They were the basis of early occupational therapy.（编织者的典型形象可能是一位白发苍苍的女士，但在上世纪40年 代，英国皇家空军（Royal Air Force）的年轻男性飞行员在等待下一个任务时使用了针。战时飞行员经常 坠机，编织有助于重建受伤肢体的灵活性，同时安抚受伤的心

16、灵。它们是早期职业治疗的基础）”可推知， 作者在第一段提到“白发苍苍的女士”是为了引起下文，即编织有助于重建受伤肢体的灵活性，同时安抚 受伤的心灵，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 u Occupational therapist Jill Riley was part of a team from Cardiff University that surveyed more than 3,500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt.

17、（职业治疗师卡迪夫大学的吉尔莱利参与了一个团队，该团队对3500多名编织者进行了调查，结果发 现，人们编织得越频繁，他们就感到越平静和快乐）”和第三段中As he wrote in his book Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience, the best moments in our lives are not the passive or relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a persons body or mind is in a voluntary effort to ac

18、complish something difficult and worthwhile.（正如他在心流：最佳体验的心理学一书中所写的那样，我们生命中最美好的时刻并不是消 极或放松的时刻。最好的时刻通常发生在一个人的身体或心灵是在自愿努力完成一些困难和有价值的事 情）”可推知，“职业疗法”通过编织帮助人们改善身心。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The artist spent 18 months in a state of flow when she knitted three seven-metre- long lions for the 2012 Cultural Oly

19、mpiad. To complete the task, she says she had to concentrate all her attention and keep a state of mind driven by rhythm and process.（当她为2012年文化奥林匹克运动会编织三只七米长的 狮子时，这位艺术家在一种流畅的状态中度过了 18个月。她说，为了完成这项任务，她必须集中所有注 意力，并保持一种由节奏和过程驱动的心态）”可知，人们在流畅的状态中注意力集中。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中 “Wartime pilots crashed

20、 a lot and knitting helped rebuild flexibility in wounded limbs （?U 肢）and meanwhile settle wounded minds. They were the basis of early occupational therapy.（战时飞行员经常坠机，编织有助于重建受伤肢体的灵活性，同时安抚受伤的心灵。它们是早期职 业治疗的基础）”和第二段中 “Occupational therapist Jill Riley was part of a team from Cardiff University that sur

21、veyed more than 3,500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt（职业治疗师卡迪夫大学的吉尔莱利参与了一个团队，该团队对3500多名编织者进行了调查，结果发 现，人们编织得越频繁，他们就感到越平静和快乐）”可知，文章主要介绍了编制是职业疗法的基础，能使 人们感到平静。由此可知，A项“活跃的双手，冷静的头脑”适合做文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

22、选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Cram （仓促准备）for a Test without Going CrazyDo you have a test coming up you should have been studying for weeks ago? Dont worry. Youre not alone, and all hope is not lost. 16You must start with the basics. No, were not talking about the material youre learning; were talking abou

23、t the environment youre in. Do it in a space that isnt crowded or messy. 17 If youre worried about spending more time cleaning than studying, some of other favorite places to cram include coffee shops, bookstores, and parks.We already stressed the importance of an environment, but we didnt talk abou

24、t what you are using in that environment. If you have your phone with you, we suggest turning it on silent and putting it away. 18 Close any outside communication applications and remove distractions from your study site to completely focus on the task at hand.19 When studying, you shouldnt push you

25、rself past your limit. Our general rule of thumb is to give yourself a break at least once every hour. Each of your breaks should last for at least 10 minutes at a time to ensure you are refreshed and ready to get back into it.There are few things in the world as stressful as cramming for a test. Lu

26、ckily, there are methods and tips to ensure you can still come out on top of your next test or exam. 20 Grab a pencil and a notebook and start cramming!A. So, what are you waiting for?B. The same goes for your computer or laptop.C. Youre cramming, so it doesnt have to be neat.D. Electronic products

27、will help you find a rhythm for cramming.E. In fact, there are a ton of effective methods to cram for a test the right way.F. If you study in an unorganized place, you will lose focus and the motivation to succeed.G. It may come as a shock to you, but you should set up a timer to remind yourself of

28、a break.【答案】16.E17. F 18. B 19. G 20. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何在不疯狂的情况下，仓促准备一次考试。【16题详解】分析设空，可知空处位于第一段段尾，应起到承上启下的作用，根据前文u Youe not alone, and all hope is not lost.（你并不孤单，所有的希望并没有失去）”可知，E项In fact, there are a ton of effective methods to cram for a test the right way.（事实上，有很多有效的方法可以以正确的方式仓促准备考试）”符合文意，是对

29、 上一句的应对，同时引出下文。故选E项。【17题详解】根据前文“Do it in a space that isnt crowded or messy.（在一个不拥挤或不凌乱的空间里做）”以及后文“If youre worried about spending more time cleaning than studying, some of other favorite places to cram include coffee shops, bookstores, and parks.（如果你担心花在打扫卫生上的时间比学习的时间还多，还有其他一些你 喜欢临时抱习的地方，比如咖啡店、书店和公

30、园）”可知，此处是在讲不要在拥挤或凌乱的空间里准备考 试，所以后文应解释为什么，以及解决方案，所以F项“If you study in an unorganized place, you will lose focus and the motivation to succeed.（如果你在一个没有组织的地方学习，你就会失去注意力和取得成功的动 力）”是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选F项。【18题详解】根据前文 “If you have your phone with you, we suggest turning it on silent and putting it away.（如果你带着手

31、机，我们建议你把它调成静音并把它收起来）”以及后文uClose any outside communication applications and remove distractions from your study site to completely focus on the task at hand.（关闭所有外部通讯软件，排除 学习场所的干扰，完全专注于手头的任务）”可知，此处在讲，关闭所有外部通讯软件来准备考试，前文讲 了手机，后文说所有外部通讯软件，所以空处应是其他外部通讯设备，所以B项“The same goes for your computer or laptop这同样适

32、用于你的电脑或笔记本电脑）”符合文意。故选B项。【19题详解】分析设空，可知空处位于段首，应是本段中心句，是对本段的高度总结，根据后文“When studying, you shouldnt push yourself past your limit. Our general rule of thumb is to give yourself a break at least once every hour. Each of your breaks should last for at least 10 minutes at a time to ensure you are refreshed

33、 and ready to get back into it.（在学习的时候，你不应该让自己超过自己的极限。我们一般的经验法则是至少每小时让自己休 息一次。每次休息至少要持续10分钟，以确保你精神焕发，准备好重新投入工作）”可知，本段是在讲 述,准备考试时,要注意劳逸结合,所以 G 项“It may come as a shock to you, but you should set up a timer to remind yourself of a break.（这可能会让你大吃一惊，但你应该设置一个计时器来提醒自己休息）”符合文 意。故选G项。【20题详解】根据前文 “There are

34、 few things in the world as stressful as cramming for a test. Luckily, there are methods and tips to ensure you can still come out on top of your next test or exam.（世界上几乎没有什么事情能像为考试而抱 佛脚一样紧张。幸运 是，有一些方法和技巧可以确保你在下一次考试或考试之前仍然能够脱颖而出）”以 及后文“Grab a pencil and a notebook and start cramming!（拿起铅笔和笔记本，开始临时抱佛

35、脚吧）”可知， 空处应该是过渡句，从讲有方法过渡到开始行动，所以A项“So, what are you waiting fen*?（那么，你还在等 什么?）”符合文意，起到过渡作用。故选A项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Smith Justice and his son were coming back from the dentist, when they saw a homeless man in the ro

36、ad. Smith21 to give the man some money, but didnt have any cash. His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had. But Smith was 22. He didnt want to give this man just 30 cents since the man23 neededall the help he could get. Moreover, his own pride and thoughts of the homeless mans unknown 24

37、to receiving just thirty cents was standing 25Smith told his son what people saw as a good thing was not good enough to make a 26 in someone 9s life. But his son insisted. Smith 27 the window and said to the manJTm sorry, man. I dont have any28 on me but my son wants to give you everything he has ri

38、ght now. The homeless man smiled, God bless you, little man! At that moment, the only thing 29 the brightness of the mans smile was the bigger smile on the little boys face.A chain reaction of kindness 30 behind them that day in Nashville, Tennessee, as other people rolled down their windows to 31,

39、too. Smith suddenly 32 that he was the only problem in thissituation. He said, “My little boy 33 me by his actions that ifs always about the heart. It doesnt27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31.34 how much you have or how little.35 love and sincerity will often bless others more thanwe think. ”21. A. managedB

40、. promisedC. intendedD. agreed22. A. confusedB. doubtfulC. tenseD. hesitant23. A. normallyB. clearlyC. secretlyD. formally24. A. reactionB. devotionC. objectionD. solution25. A. out of sightB. out of controlC. in the wayD. in the charge26. A. fortuneB. differenceC. nameD. commitment27. A. rolled dow

41、nB. reached forC. looked throughD. lifted up28.A. checkB. cardC. cashD. food29. A. matchingB. replacingC. reflectingD. showing30. A. changedB. stoppedC. remainedD. started31. A. greetB. smileC. chatD. donate32. A. rememberedB. realizedC. acceptedD. regretted33. A. remindedB. comfortedC. praisedD. wa

42、rned34. A. helpB. workC. meanD. matter35. A. ReturningB. AcceptingC. SpreadingD. Seeking【答案】21.C22. D 23. B24. A 25. C 26. BD 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了父亲和儿子看到路边无家可归的人时，父亲身上没有现金，儿子想要将 身上仅有的30分美元给他，然而父亲却觉得钱少了，但儿子却坚持这么做。最后，父亲明白了，帮助不在 于多少，而在于爱和真诚的传递。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Smith打算给他一些钱，但是他没有

43、现金。A. managed设法；B. promised承诺；C. intended 打算；D. agreed 同意。根据后文 His son suggested giving the man the 30 cents he had.?,可 知，此处指Smith打算给无家可归的那个人一些钱，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是Smith犹豫了。A. confused困惑的；B. doubtful困惑的；C.tense紧张的；D. hesitant 犹豫的。主艮据后文 He didn9t want to give this man just 30 cents since the m

44、an 3needed all the help he could get.”可知，此处指Smith犹豫了，因为那个人看起来不仅仅只需要这30分美 元，故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不想只给他30分美元，因为很明显，这个男的需要的是他能提供的所有。A. normally正常地；B. clearly明显地，清楚地；C. secretly秘密地；D. formally正式地。根据前文“when they saw a homeless man in the road.,可知，此处指很明显，这个物价可归的人需要的是更多的帮助，故选 Bo【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，他的自

45、尊以及不知道这个男的收到30分美元的反应都阻碍了他只给他30分美元。A. reaction反应；B. devotion贡献；C.objection拒绝;D. solution解决方法。根据空后“to receiving just thirty cents可知，此处指无家可归的人收到30分美元的反应，故选A。25题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. out of sight看不见；B. out of control不受控制；C.in the way妨碍，阻 碍；D. in the charge 由负责。根据前文 “He didnt want to give this man just 30

46、 cents” 可知,他本就不想只给他30分美元，故此处指，而且他的自尊也阻碍了他给他30分美元，故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith告诉儿子，人们认为的好事是不足以改变一个人的生活的。A. fortune财富，运气；B.difference不同，差异；C. name名字；D. commitment承诺，献身。根据空前“what peoplesaw as a good thing was not good enough to make a”可知，此处指人们认为的好事不足以改变一个人的生 活，故此处make a difference in ones life改变人的生活，故选

47、Bo27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith摇下窗户，对那个人说：“伙计，不好意思，我身上没有现金，但是我 儿子想要给你他现在所有的钱。 A. rolled down摇下；B.reached for伸手去够；C. looked through 过看；D. lifted up 抬起。根据后文 “as other people rolled down their windows to 11, too.v的提示可知，此处指摇下车窗，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. check支票；B. card卡，卡片；C. cash现金；D. food食物。根据前文 “ Smith

48、to give the man some money, but didnt have any cash. ” 可知I,此处指 Smith 身上没有现金，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，唯一能匹配这个男的灿烂的笑容就是小男孩脸上更灿烂的笑容。A.matching匹配，配得上；B. replacing替代；C.reflecting反映，思考；D. showing展示，显示。根据空后 “the brightness ofthe mans smile”可知，此处指唯一配得上他灿烂的笑容就是小男孩更灿烂的笑容，故选Ao【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在田纳西州，纳什维尔，那一天，他们身后开始了一连串的善举，当其他人摇 下车窗，也和他们一样为无家可归的人捐赠钱的时候。A. changed改变；B. stopped停止；C.remained仍然 存在；D. started 开始。根据后文 “as othe