2022-2023学年广东省广东外语外贸大学实验中学高一上学期期末英语模拟训练试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年广东省广东外语外贸大学实验中学高一上学期期末英语模拟训练试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年广东省广东外语外贸大学实验中学高一上学期期末英语模拟训练试题（解析版）.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022学年高一第一学期英语期末模拟训练本试卷分三部分，共7页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生要务必填写答题卷上的有关项目.2 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置处.3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内; 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求 作答的答案无效.4 .请考生保持答题卷的整洁.考试结束后，将答题卷交回.第一部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

2、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AInterviewer: Good evening, and welcome to Between the Pages. This evening, 141 be talking to Dr. Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. Welcome, Richard!Richard: Thank you. Ifs a pleasure to be here.Interviewer: I guess y

3、ou have been asked about the title of your book before. It suggests that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over.Richard: Well, thats an interesting point. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of t

4、he four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These things changed the world forever. Then there were the great Western inventions: the steam engine, the telephone and the radio. And now, we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.Interviewer:

5、 So are most of the new great inventions tech-based?Richard: A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental scien

6、ce thanks to increasing computer power.Interviewer: Can you give us some examples?Richard: Sure. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. It is capable of using GP

7、S第二部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The heaviest snow in a hundred years hit the south of China. It snowed 21 for half a month. Many people were 22 in railway stations, bus stations and airports. People did everything they could to fight the 23;

8、nobody was killed from cold and 24. Gradually, the trapped people all went backhome 25 While fighting the snow, people 26 their animal friends until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internet.The couple hadnt eaten anything fbr several days 27 the snow. They tried to fly into people

9、s home to warm themselves, but every house was 28 tightly. They got to a side of a balcony （PEI 台）where wind couldnt reach. They jumped and flapped （拍打）their wings to 29 the attention of the people inside the house, who were 30 their own things. The wifes body was. She couldnt move any longer. Thehu

10、sband came near and 32 her with his wings. The husband lost his heat soon because of his openedwings.The next morning, the housemaster went to the balcony to 33 his flowers and saw a dead swallowoutside.34 it, he found they were two embracing （拥抱）together. Thinking of the 35 thesnow had brought to p

11、eople, he was moved to tears. He took them in fbr giving them some warmness they couldnt feel any longer. He found a small box, filled it with some hay （干草）and lay the couple in. He buried them in the garden of the community.21. A. beautifullyB. directlyC. gentlyD. continuously22. A. forbiddenB. res

12、cuedC. trappedD. covered23. A. disasterB. warC. campaignD. disease24. A. angerB. heatC.hungerD. poverty25. A. sadlyB. safelyC. nervouslyD. curiously26. A. treasuredB. invitedC. acceptedD. forgot27. A. because ofB. in case ofC. in spite ofD. instead of28. A. controlledB. fixedC. stretchedD. closed29.

13、 A. admitB. attractC. turnD. escape30. A. busy.withB. born.withC. good forD. famous for31. A. burntB. watchedC. frozenD. found32. A. suppliedB. wrappedC. foldedD. sorted33. A. buyB.sendC. sellD. check34. A. FeedingB. LeavingC. TouchingD. Greeting35. A. hardshipB. childhoodC. cooperationD. lesson【答案】

14、2LD22. C23. A 24. C25. B 26. D 27. A28. D 29. B 30, A 31.C 32. B 33. D34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。南方下起了几十年不遇的大雪，很多人被困在了回家的路上。在抗灾的过程中， 发生了很多感人的故事。然而人类在雪灾中自救的时候，忘记了他们的动物朋友。一对燕子夫妇在这场冰 雪中演绎了动人的爱情故事。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：连续下了半个月的雪。A. beautifully美丽地;B. directly直接地;C.gently绅士 地；D. continuously连续地。根据空后提示词“ half

15、a month”可知I,此处表示“连续”下了半个月的雪。 故答案为D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场。A. forbidden禁止；B. rescued拯救；C. trapped 受困；D.covered覆盖。根据后文“the trapped people”可知，C选项符合题意，原词复现。故答案为C。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. disaster灾难；B. war 战争；C. campaign运动；D.disease疾病。根据前文所提到的“The heaviest snow”可知，暴雪属于“灾难

16、”。 故答案为A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们竭尽所能与灾难作斗争；没有人死于寒冷和饥饿。A. anger愤怒；B. heat 热；C.hunger饥饿；D.poverty贫穷。由前文可知，很多人被困在火车站、汽车站和机场，所以他们要忍受 寒冷和“饥饿”。故答案为C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，被困的人都安全回家了。A. sadly悲伤地；B. safely安全地；C. nervously 紧张地；D. curiously好奇地。由前文nobody was killed from cold and hungerv可知，没有人死于寒冷和饥 饿，所以大家逐渐地“安全

17、”回到家中。故答案为B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与雪作斗争时，人们忘记了他们的动物朋友，直到互联网上出现了一对燕子 夫妇的感人故事。A. treasured珍惜；B. invited邀请；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。由前文可知，人们 竭尽所能与这场暴雪作斗争，还要忍受饥饿和寒冷，结合空后内容“until a moving story of a swallow couple appeared on the Internetn可知，在网上爆出来一对燕子夫妇的故事之前，人们忙于处理暴雪，无法顾及他们 的动物朋友，所以“忘记” 了它们。故答案为D。【27题详解】

18、考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为下雪，这对夫妇已经好几天没吃东西了。A. because of因为；B. in case of 以防；C.in spite of尽管；D. instead of代替。“the snow”是燕子夫妇好几天没吃东西的原因，所以A选项 符合题意。故答案为A。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们试图飞到人们的家里取暖，但是每个房子都被紧紧地关着。A. controlled控 制；B. fixed 固定;C. stretched 拉伸;D. closed 关闭。uThey tried to fly into peopled home to warm themselves

19、v 强调燕子夫妇想进人们的家里取暖，连词but表明前后句意呈转折关系，但是房门“紧闭”导致它们进不去。 故答案为D。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的人们正忙着自己的 事情。A. admit 承认；B.attract 吸引；C.turn 变；D. escape 逃亡。to 9 the attention of the people insidethe house是燕子夫妇又跳又拍打翅膀的目的，它们这么做是为了 “吸引”房子里面的人的注意。故答案为Bo【30题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：它们又跳又拍打翅膀来吸引房子里的人的注意，房间里面的

20、人们正忙着自己 的事情。A. busywith 忙于；B. bornwith 天生具有；C. good for 对有好处；D. famous for 因而闻名。who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the people inside the house,人们应该是“忙于”他们自己的事情，所以没有注意到燕子夫妇。故答案为A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妻子的身体被冻住了。她再也动不了了。A. burnt烧坏；B. watched观看；C. frozen 冰冻；D.found发现。由前文可知，室外在下暴雪，天气寒冷，结合后文“She couldnt move any longer. ” 可知妻子

21、的身体“被冻住” 了，所以动不了了。故答案为C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丈夫走过来，用翅膀包裹住了她。A. supplied提供；B.wrapped包裹；C. folded 折叠；D. sorted分类。根据最后一段“they were two embracing （拥抱）together”可知，这对燕子夫妇拥抱在 一起，所以之前丈夫用翅膀“包裹住” 了妻子。故答案为B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，管家去阳台看花，看到外面有一只死燕子。A.buy买；B.send送;C sell卖；D.check检查。花卉是在阳台上，所以管家是去“查看”花的状态。故答案为D。

22、【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：触摸它，他发现它们是两个拥抱在一起。A. Feeding喂养；B. Leaving离开；C. Touching碰触；D. Greeting问候。起初管家看到了一只死燕子，走近“触摸”之后，发现是两只燕子抱在了 一起，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到雪给人们带来的困难，他感动得热泪盈眶。A. hardship困难；B. childhood 童年；C.cooperation合作；D.lesson课，教训。由第一段可知，这场百年来最严重的大雪袭击了南方，导 致很多人困在车站和机场，所以这场大雪给人们带来了 “困难”。故答案

23、为A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Once there lived a rich man, 36 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 37 they deserved his help.In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 38 very large stone. Then he 39 (hide) be

24、hind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road?, said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 40 man came along and did the same thing; then a

25、nother came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove41. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 42 (say) to himself: Thenight will be very dark. Some 43 (neighbor) will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone/9Then he b

26、egan to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his44 (strong) to move it,only to find abag of money under the stone. Imagine 45 surprised he was!【答案】36. who37. whether#if 38. a39. hid 40. Another 41. it42. saying 43. neighbors44. strength45. how【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述一个有钱人想帮助别人，但是想看看这些人值不值得帮助，他

27、用一 块大石头试探人们。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个富人，他想为镇上的人做些事情。先行词man指人，非限定性定语从 句缺少主语，故填who。【37题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但首先他想看看他们是否值得帮助。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否“，故填whether/if。38题详解】考查冠词。句意：在通往城镇的主干道中央，他放置了一块很大的石头。此处泛指一块大石头，且very发 音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填hid。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一个人走了过来，做了同样的事；然后又来了一个，又来

28、了另一个。根据“then another came, and another.指“可知此处指另一个人，用another修饰man,故填Another。41题详解】考查代词。句意：他们所有人都抱怨这块石头，但没有试图把它搬走。指代前文提到的单数名词stone。故 填储【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他看到了石头，自言自语地说：“晚上会很黑。有些邻居会在天黑的时候来，然后 会被绊倒”。say和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填saying。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意同上，some修饰可数名词复数，故填neighbors。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：他用尽全力推拉它，结

29、果在石头下面发现了一袋钱。此处用不可数名词strength （力气） 作宾语，故填strength。45题详解】how考查感叹句。想象一下他是多么吃惊！此处为感叹句，用副词how修饰后面的形容词surprised,故填 howo【名师点睛】学生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所 填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句 子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级 的使用等。在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，

30、判断所填词语的词性，例如, 连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名 词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词 的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。考点考查语法填空。第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（满分15分）根据所给的中文提示，填写适当的单词。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。46. The couple often（自愿）to take part in activities that help the people in need.（

31、根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】volunteer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这对夫妇经常自愿参加需要帮助的人的活动。根据汉语提示“自愿”，空处填动 词volunteer,由often可知，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性习惯性的动作，主语The couple是复数，所以 填原形，即volunteer。故答案为volunteer。47. Both English and French are（官方的）languages in Canada.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知，设空处为形容词性修饰后 面名词

32、languages,而official为形容词，译为“官方的，正式的。故填official。48. Only those who have（决心）can overcome the difficulty they meet with.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有有决心的人才能克服他们遇到的困难。根据汉语提示“决心”，空处填名词 determination,不可数名词作宾语。故填determination。49. The clock（击打）twelve when I got home last night.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

33、【答案】struck【解析】【详解】考查动词及动词的时态。句意：我到家的时候时钟敲到12点。根据汉语提示“击打”，空处填动 词strike；由提示动词“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以该空填struck。故填struck。50. Police have issued（描述）of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】descriptions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：警方公布了这名男子的外貌特征，年龄在50到60岁之间。由谓语动词have issued 可知，此处要用名词做宾语，根据汉语“描述”可知，可数名

34、词description符合题意，名词前没有限定词, 应使用名词复数。故填descriptions。51. It was a great achievement that a month later a（全球的）agreement was reached.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】global【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个月后达成了一项全球协议，这是一项伟大的成就。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词global “全球的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填global。52. Theres a（传统）in our family that we have a party on Ne

35、w Years Eve.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tradition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们家有个传统，我们会在除夕夜举办晚会。根据汉语提示“传统”，以及上文 冠词a,可知应填单数名词tradition,作主语。故填tradition。53. Most of the food we buy is （加工），in some way.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】processed【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们购买的大多数食物都是以某种方式加工的。根据汉语提示“加工”可知, 此处在句中与food之间为被动关系，使用被动语态形式。故填processed。54. Most

36、 of the people on the course were（职业的）women.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】professional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：参加课程的大多数人都是职业女性。根据汉语提示“职业的”，该空填形容词 professional,作定语修饰名词womeno故答案为professional。55. Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be（原谅）for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】forgiven【解析】【详

37、解】考查动词。句意：看着外面购物的人群，你可能会认为每个人都很有钱。主语you与forgive之间 为被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填forgiven。56. Not only are pandas lovely animals, but they are also rare animals in danger of（灭绝）.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫不仅是可爱的动物，也是濒临灭绝的珍稀动物。根据汉语提示“灭绝”，空 处填名词extinction,作介词的宾语。故答案为extinction。57. It

38、 is well worth making an effort to promote the public（意识）of environmental protection.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：提高公众的环境保护意识是非常值得的。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词awareness “意识”。在句中作promote的宾语。故填awareness。58. Passengers are（提醒）that no smoking is allowed on this train.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动

39、词。句意：乘客被提醒在火车上禁止吸烟。结合汉语提示可知，remind提醒，动词，此处 是一般现在时的被动语态，空处应用动词的过去分词。故填reminded。59. As a teacher, you should know the（优点）and weaknesses of your students.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为老师，你应该知道学生的优点和缺点。根据汉语提示“优点”可知应填名 词strength,作宾语,结合后文weaknesses可知,用名词的复数形式。故填strengths。60. In ancient times

40、, people believed that they could be brought back to life after（死亡）（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】death【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：古时候，人们相信他们死后可以重生。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词 death “死亡”，该词作为介词after是宾语，是抽象名词，不可数，故填death。第二节完成句子(满分20分)根据中文意思，完成下列句子。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。61. 沉迷于网络的青少年更容易遭受抑郁症。Teenagersthe Internet are more likely to suffer

41、 from depression.【答案】. who(2). are (3). addicted (4). to【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。“沉迷于”可用动词短语be addicted to表示；由句意可知，此处是客观 事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Teenagers,复数，所以be要用are的形式；“沉迷于网络的”可以用who 引导的限制性定语从句表达，修饰先行词Teenagers,在从句中作主语，即who are addicted too故答案为who； are； addicted； to。62. 如果你感兴趣的话，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。I

42、f you are interested, please at the office before 5: 00 p. m. next Thursday, so that we willsome necessary.答案】.sign .up .make .arrangements【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语意思提示可知，该句第一处为动词短语sign up “报名”，满足句意要求。 该句第二处为动词短语make arrangement “做安排”，满足句意要求，结合空前some可知，arrangement为 名词复数形式。结合句子结构可知，该句第一处为祈使句，所以为动词原形形式。该句第二

43、处空前will情 态动词可知，此处动词为动词原形。故分别填sign； up； make； arrangementso63. 父母们应该为其子女树立榜样。Parents shouldtheir children.【答案】set (2). an (3). example (4). for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查短语set an example for sb. “为某人树立榜样:空前 为情态动词should,所以动词用原形。故填setanexamplefor。64. 如果我足够幸运被给予这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。If I am lucky enoug

44、h to be given such a good chance, I willfinish the task.答案】.spare .no .effort .to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查固定短语spare n。effort tod。sth. “不遗余力做某事。 助动词will后面加动词原形。故填sparenoeffortto。65. 无论多么困难的问题，我们不应该丧失信心。the problem is, we should not lose heart.【答案】 . No (2). matter .how (4). difficult【解析】【详解】考查让步状语

45、从句和形容词。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句中“无论多么困难” 可知，应用“nomatterhow”引导从句，意为“无论多么”，后接形容词difficult,意为困难的。句首 单词首字母大写，N。matter how difficult”表示“无论多么困难的故填No matter how difficult。66. 如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来，我会很感激的。you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.【答案】 .Id (2). appreciate.it. if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意“如

46、果，我会很感激的”可知，句中涉及固定句型Td appreciate it if”, 意为“如果，我会很感激的”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“rd appreciate it if”。故填rd appreciate it ifo67.阅读不但能帮助我们获得知识，还有助于我们保持平和的心态。Not onlygain knowledge, but it can also help us keep a peaceful mind.【答案】 .can.reading(3). help(4). us【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。not only.but also.not only放到句首时，可以引起

47、后面的句子部分倒装。根据汉语提示可知，阅读能帮助我们获取知识可以翻译为“reading can help us gain knowledge”, 部分倒装需要把情态动词提到主语前面。故填canreadinghelpus。68.现在是一个微信付款很流行的年代了。Hereit is popular to use We-Chat pay.【答案】 . comes.a.time when【解析】【详解】考查全部倒装和固定句型。根据汉语提示可知，本题考查固定句型Here comes a time when 的时代到来了”。本句话为副词here放到句首，后面的句子用了全部倒装。故填comesatimewhen。 technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its legs”. What*s more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can be eco-friendly, too.Interviewer: Impressive stuff! Ive also been told th