2023年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年河北省石家庄市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.If the wounded soldier had been given first, he would not have died()A.help B.aid C.care D.attention2.He to see you yesterday, but he had an important meeting to attend()A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming3.Our students are free t

2、o study () interests themA.that B. whichever C.whatever D. any thing4.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ()A.wash B.washing C.washed D.to wash5.Between 2001 2013, the number of overseas visitors expanded 55%()A.by B.for C.to D.in6 .a change of weather, please take the coa

3、t with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But for7 .An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that citynow ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built8 .They spent all their money and made no () for the future 选clie给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结

4、构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知，此处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词的形式，表示water 这一动作在谓语动词went所表示的动作之前发生。另外，逻辑主语the oldman和water之间为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C12 .C委员会坚决反对计划有任何变动。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C13 .C句意：在近乎漫长的等待之后，终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾 语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，因此不 能省略；四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语，故C是正确 答案14 .D

5、晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。考点词义辨析【精析】D at all:完全；at least:至少；just now:刚才,刚刚；right away: 立即，马上。根据句意，选D15 .D我也弄不清楚我是如何通过面试的。考点倒装句型【精析】D hardly, never, seldom, scarcely等表示否定意义的词位于句首 时，句子要部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（如情态动词、助动词、系动 词等）放在主语之前。故选D16 .C尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmuch作副词时，意为很，非常，常用来修饰形容词或副词； much more后面应跟多

6、音节形容词或副词，表示比较级；much of常用 于否定句或疑问句中，意为十分好的，了不起的；rather than意为而不 是。根据句意可知，选C17 .A句意：在互联网时代到来以前，我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固 定用法题。本题考查usedtodo这一结构，意为“过去常常做 ……”o需要注意的是，还有另外两个结构容易与这一 结构混淆，分别是be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事或适应做 某事”和 beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事&rdquo18 .A【翻译】当我中午午休时，我

7、讨厌被别人打扰。考点词义辨析 Adisturb :打扰，干扰；interrupt :打断（某人的）讲话，中断；involve ： 使参与；interfere ：介入，干涉。根据句意可知，选A。19 .B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。考点定语从句【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时，主要用 在 such （+n.） +as.（像这样的，像这/那的），the same （+n.）+as（和一样的）,the same as （同样的人或事），such as （这样的 东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第 一种情况，as作状语，如：

8、He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起 来那样傻。故选B20 .C尽管他是个孩子，但他知道很多。考点状语从句【精析】C even though:虽然，即使，可以弓I导让步状语从句，但不用倒 装;though:尽管，引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装也可以不倒装;as:虽然， 尽管，引导让步状语从句时必须倒装;although:虽然，尽管，可以引导让 步状语从句，但不用倒装。分析句子结构可知，本句用了倒装，将表语 child提至了句首，并省略了不定冠词a,所以应用as或though引导。 一般情况下，as和though不会同时出现，但如果同时出现，as语气更

9、强，为最佳答案。故选C21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron

10、.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟

11、。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式26 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大27 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly

12、28 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人29.B30.A31.D32.D33.A34.B35 .A事实细节题。题目询问：对于上海的商人来说，圣诞节将会带来什 么?从文章第一段第二句.but businessmen in Shanghai know it will bring something more valuable than tradition: people willing to spend money 可知应该选A （利润）36 .DD因为Michelin Maynard需要一个电脑安全

13、系统，D项介绍的正是一个新的杀毒软件，所以应选D37 .C推理判断题。主要根据最后一段，下午茶最初是由一个公爵夫人发 明的，而且主要在上流社会流行，直到现在整个英国人都有下午茶，说 明这是上流社会的影响。答案为C38 .A推理判断题。文章最后一段着重说明风俗习惯的不同对人们着装的 影响。又分别列举了墨西哥和中国农民戴草帽的方式的不同的例子来进 一步说明上述观点。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It

14、has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant

15、 be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besi

16、des, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.supp

17、ly B.assurance C.provision D.adjustment9 .Careless driving may your life ()A.cost B.spend C.pay D上uy10 .The viewmany scientists hold istoo much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which; which11 .the garden, the old man went to have a rest ()A.Having

18、 been wateredB. WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered12 .The committee is totally opposed any change to be made in theplan ()A.of B.on C.to D.against13 . After seemedanendlesswaititwashistumtostepintothedoctor,soffice 0A.it B.that C.what D.there14 .Dinner will be ready. Lets go and wash our hands

19、()A.at all B.at least Cjust now D.right away15 .Hardly () how I passed the interviewA.I can understandB.understand I canC.can understand ID.can I understand16.Although the man is good at painting, we dont think he is an artist0A.much B.much more C.much of D.rather than17.BeforetheageoftheInternet,we

20、usedto ourholidaysthroughtravelagents ()A.book B.havingbooked C.booking D.havebooked18 .When I am having a nap at noon, I hate by other people ()A.being disturbedB.being interruptedC.being involvedD 上eing interfered19 .We were disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner () she had pro

21、mised usA.like B.as C.which D.what20 .Child () he is, he knows a lotA.even though B.though C.as D.although二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can

22、 live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were abou

23、t 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said ar

24、ts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.

25、23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their mo

26、ney. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to w

27、rite down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,

28、you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes25.1n

29、our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)26.Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)27.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam28.The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.75. ()3 l.M: Are extreme sports popular in your co

30、untry?W: They5re not very popular. 1 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.2W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better fbr them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M:3W: Im going bungee jumping on Sunday. I w

31、as very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M: 4The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:5You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing1 0A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on

32、 the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe32.3 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!33.Nathan: There

33、 is a festival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story a

34、bout Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then

35、on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.46. ()35 .To the busines

36、s people in Shanghai, Christmas will bring () A.profits B.greetings C.discounts D.tradition36 .Michelin Maynard badly needs an updated security system for his personal computer. His PC is so vulnerable to any attack that it has frequently collapsed ()37 .We may infer from the passage that the habit

37、of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to the influence of ()A.a famous French ladyB.the ancient ChineseC.the upper social classD.people in Holland38 .The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show ()A.the effect of customs on dressing style39 the function of wearing str

38、aw hatC.the correct way of wearing straw hatD.the long history of some customs六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.BB句意：如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救，他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。first aid是固定搭配，意思是急救2 .A他昨天本来要来见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句 陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的假设，因此要用would have+过 去分词的形式

39、。故选A3 .C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。考点名词性从句【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句，该代词在从句中作 主语，并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题 意，whatever 相当于 anything thato故选 C4 .C5 .A句意：2001年到2013年间，海外游客的数量增长了 55%0本题考 查增长了的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词 之后常用介词by+具体数值，所以答案为A6 .C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in ca

40、se of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 7.B那座城市现在正在修建一个钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works （工厂）是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有不 定冠词An修饰，所以谓语动词应用

41、单数形式。根据句中的now可知, 本句应用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。又因为Anironand steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选B8 .C他们把所有的钱都花了，没有为将来做任何准备。考点词义辨析【精析】C supply :供给；assurance :保证，确保；provision ：准备,预 备，make provision for意为为（将来的需要）做准备；adjustment ：调整, 调节。根据句意可知，选C9 .A粗心驾驶可能会让你付出生命。考点词义辨析【精析】Acost ：花费，付出，其主语一般是物；spend ：花费，度过，其 主语一般是人；pay ：付款，偿还，其主语一般是人；buy ：买，购买, 其主语一般是人。本句的主语Careless driving （粗心驾驶）是指物。故 选A10 .C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空处和第一个is之间为定语从 句，先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which弓|导，在从句 中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完 整，所以应用连接代词that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故