2022-2023学年广东省珠海市第二中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、珠海市第二中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试题第I卷(选择题,共两部分,满分65分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The par
2、k has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational, and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(极光),
3、the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK. It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public
4、lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky pa
5、rk in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage site, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest mu
6、seums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nature reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and
7、forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.F. Another kind of g
8、arbage can is even smarter.G. Garbage sorting has been a new fashion.【答案】16. D 17. B 18.F19. E 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的智能垃圾桶和它的优点,并介绍了垃圾分类对环境保 护的重要性。【16题详解】根据上文 “Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码)on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it wil
9、l show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.(在智 能手机上打开应用程序,扫描垃圾桶上的二维码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时,它会显示垃圾的重量以及你 从中得到的分数)”可知,上文介绍的是一种新的处理垃圾的方式,D项意为“这种处理垃圾的方式在一些 城市已经出现。”选项能够承接上文,选项中的uSuch a way of handling garbage指代的是上文介绍的处理 垃圾的方式,且能引起下文“It will become more popular in the future.(将来它会变得更
10、受欢)。这 种处理垃圾的方式在一些城市已经出现,将来会更受欢迎。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文 “The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of the cities.(环境问 题一直是城市发展中的难题)”可知,下文介绍的是环境问题是城市发展中的难题,B项意为“一些城市每 年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾J选项能够引起下文,正是因为一些城市每年产生2亿吨以上的垃圾,这些垃圾 造成了环境问题,而这些环境问题阻碍了城市的发展。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文 “Its body is actuall
11、y a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage.(它的主体实际上是一个屏幕。它配备了一 些内部传感器。当人们往里面扔垃圾时,内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型)”可知,下文介绍的是一种 新型智能垃圾桶,它的主体实际上是一个屏幕,内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类型,F项意为“另一种垃 圾桶更智能。”选项能够引起下文,下文内容正是对选项
12、中“evensmarter”的解释,告诉我们为什么这种新 型垃圾桶更智能。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文 “When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them.(当人们往里面扔垃圾时,内部传感器可以自动判断垃圾的类 型。同时,人们可以看到如何处理这些垃圾)”可知,上文介绍的是这种新型智能垃圾桶的优点,E项意为“难怪居民们为它们的出现而欢呼J选项
13、能够承接上文,正是因为这种新型智能垃圾桶有这些优点,所以才受到居民们的欢迎。故选E。【20题详解】 根据上文 uGarbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.(垃 圾处理是一个每个人每天都涉及到的小问题。然而,这也是一个大问题)”和下文“Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make smal
14、lchanges right now.(只要我们现在开始做一些小的改变,我们建设一个更绿色、更美丽的中国的梦想就会 实现)”可知,上文告诉我们垃圾处理是小问题,也是一个大问题,下文讲人们做出小改变对建设绿色中国 有影响,说明垃圾分类影响建设绿色中国,C项意为“这将影响中国向绿色发展的转型J选项能够承接上 文,垃圾处理也是一个大问题,因为它将影响中国向绿色发展的转型。故选C。第二部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Germany, its not a necessity to wear
15、 your own clothes at school. But why did a few schoolmates and I spend two days 21 around the school in uniform? In fact, a rather special event took place then: our MUN (Model United Nations) Conference.It is a conference 22 for students from all German schools who want to see how the United Nation
16、s really works. They get an opportunity to 23 a country and debate with other students from different24 on real problems the world is facing now. The aim is to write a 25 at the end, which will help deal with them.The 26 of our conference was “Cross Borders: Discover Peace”, which 27 that the studen
17、ts would 28 breaking down not only physical national boundaries, but also those 29 different nationalities. Of course, this included how to help others who are forced to flee their homeland, fbr the people30 all students.Not only was the conference a 3j of thinking about difficult global problems, b
18、ut also everyone hadto speak in English while using correct debating language too.32 job! But of course this was a brilliant33 for everyone there.rd really 34 joining in a conference if you get the chance, and sharing your 35. If s thebest way to meet new people and to think about how to make the wo
19、rld a better place.21. A. talkingB. thinkingC. wanderingD. debating22. A. intendedB. providedC. celebratedD. known23. A. visitB. manageC. defendD.represent24. A. agesB. schoolsC. classesD.countries25. A. summaryB. reportC. passageD. settlement26. A. themeB. purposeC. planD. course27. A. informsB. re
20、spondsC. guaranteesD. means28. A. give upB. focus onC. bring upD. break into29. A. besideB. beyondC. betweenD. behind30. A. changedB. attractedC. concernedD. bothered31. A. possibilityB. challengeC. conversationD.chance32. A. TrickyB. DiscouragingC. InterestingD. Useful33. A. showB. resultC. practic
21、eD. example34. A. avoidB. considerC. imagineD. recommend35. A. ideasB. troublesC. sufferingsD. feelings【答案】21.C22. A23. D 24. B25. D 26. A 27. D28. B 29. C 30. C31.B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加学校组织的模拟联合国大会的经历并建议大家参加。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是为什么我和几个同学穿着校服在学校里转悠了两天? A. talking谈论;B.th
22、inking 思考;C. wandering 徘徊、闲逛;D. debating 辩论。根据空后的 “around the school in uniform” 可知 此处是说“我和几个同学穿着校服在学校里转悠了两天,故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个会议是为所有德国学校的学生准备的,他们想了解联合国是如何真正运作 的。A. intended 打算;B. provided 提供;C. celebrated 庆祝;D. known 矢口道。be intended for 为准备,此处是指为所有想了解联合国运作方式的德国学校的学生准备的,故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
23、:他们有机会代表一个国家,与来自不同学校的其他学生就当今世界面临的实际 问题进行辩论。A. visit参观;B.manage管理;C.defend防御;D. represent代表。根据空后的“a country” 以及常识可知,该会议是模拟真正的联合国大会(每一个与会人员代表自己的国家),因此,学生会有机会 代表一个国家,故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ages年龄;B.schools学校;C.classes班级;D.countries国家。根据上文 中的students from all German schoolsv可知,参加该会议的是来自德国不同学校的学生,因此不
24、同学校的 学生之间进行辩论,故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:目的是在最后拟定一份解决方案,这将有助于解决这些问题。A. summary概要;B.report报道;C.passage文章;D. settlement解决(方案)。与上文的“real problems(实际问题)对应的 应该是“解决方案”,故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们会议的主题是“跨越国界:发现和平”,这意味着学生们不仅要专注于打破 国界,也要打破不同民族之间的界限。A. theme主题;B. purpose意图;C.plan计划;D. course过程。根据 空后的Cross Borders:
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