2023年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年广东省梅州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Take your time and think the matter over before you a conclusion ()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to2 .Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper () it closelyA.followed B.to follow C.following D上eing followed3 .Constant showers are

2、 characteristic () the summer hereA.for B.to C.of D.with4 .Almost everyone of us could see her anxiety from the on her face ()A.appearance B.sight C.view D.expression5 .Encouragement is sometimes much more than criticism ()A.effective B.efficient C.executive D.extensive6 .Radio, television and press

3、 are of conveying news and information ()A.the most three common meansB.the three most common meansC.the most common three meansD.three the most common means7 .difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them ()A.Whatever B .Whichever C.However D.What8.C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢

4、。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一 的；neither ：两者都不；both ：两者都。根据I only like sports.可知，我 既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面 内容的否定。故选C9 .D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真 好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺 少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主 语、宾语等成分，意为什么；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含 选择范围；

5、whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D10 .DD根据itwasall可知，这里要用最高级，confused ：困惑的，用 来修饰人，confusing :令人困惑的，用来修饰事物11 .D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。考点冠词的用法【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is 可知，句子的主语是单数，所以第二个空不填冠词，表示歌手和舞蹈家 是同一个人。故选D12 .D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。考点词义辨析【精析】Drealize:实现，意识到；listen:听，听从；know:知道，懂得； recognize:认出，识别。根据句意可知

6、，选D13 .C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫，才能让别人听见他说的话。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动 词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用hear的过去分词形式，表示被动。故选C 14.C说完最后一句话，他坐上了一辆出租车，迅速消失了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑 主语he为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，表主动；又因finish这一 动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时。故选C 15.A我们不接受支票，你得用现金支付。考点词语搭配

7、【精析】Apay in cash为固定搭配，意为用现金支付。故选A16 .C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。考点词义辨析【精析】Cidentity ：身份，特征；spelling ：拼写；accent ： 口音,腔调； vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C17 .C由于什么也没做成，晚上我很不开心地回到了宿舍。考点非谓语动词【精析】c本题考查with复合结构。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，逗 号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，因此逗号前面应是 with复合结构，表示原因。根据句意可知，nothing与do之间存在着逻 辑上的动宾关系，且表示已完成，所以要

8、用过去分词done。故选C 18.A18 .B到目前为止没有收到他的来信，她感到有点儿担心。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知,hear from和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式。 又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生，因此空处应用现在分 词的完成式。根据句意可知，此处表示否定，应在现在分词的完成式前 直接加not,即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B20 .D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】D look out ：留神，小心，注意；look around :浏览,环顾四周； lookd

9、own：俯视，向下看；look up ：抬头看，向上看。根据from his desk 和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D21 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。22.LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （

10、prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

11、24.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高25 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式26 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动

12、词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大27 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态28 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 29.C30.C31.D32.B33.E29 .B 推理判断题。见第二段第二句 Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inherita

13、nce.they showed a fine fighting spirit.如果丈夫要 侵占自己的利益，女性们就时刻准备着捍卫自己的财产，有时她们还表 现出很强的斗争精神。接下来作者就举了 Maria Vivas的例子，说明女 性是有能力捍卫自己的财产的。所以B为正确答案35.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第三段倒数第二句If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important thing to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.可知，如果一个人的能量低谷期

14、在早上，他要想早上工作有效率，就得比平常早起一些。故选C36.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C本文主要讲述了香奈儿的幼年经历以及她在设计上的成功， 再根据最后段最后句 And Coco herself inspired generations of women designers and businesswomen to pursue their dreams.可知，她的成功故事 激励了一代又一代的女性去追求梦想，因此C项她的成功故事告诉我们 人们可以追求自己的梦想符合题意37.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段最后一句 Specialization.is encouraged, becau

15、se people whose output is not a complete product but only a part of one. can be paid an amount equivalent to their share of the product.可知，鼓励专门化是因为即便是只生产一种产品的一部分，人们也能获得等同于所占该产品 份额的钱。由此可推知，人们即使生产产品的一部分也能进行交换，不 必为了交换而生产出一个完整的产品38 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C根据文章最后一句可知，担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵 精力。由此可知，drain意为消耗，耗尽，而C项weake

16、n （削弱）与此意义 上最为接近，故选C。help:帮助，有助于;tie:系，捆绑，约束;strengthen:加 强，三者均不符合题意39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting

17、 an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students wh

18、o take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my

19、 opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.一Do you like pop music or country music? ().I only like sportsA.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both1.1 ts good to knowour pet

20、will be well cared for by our kind-hearted neighbour while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that10 .Many students thought about the third question for quite a while and had great difficulty answering it. Obviously, it was all ()A.more confusing thanB.as confusing asC.the most confuse

21、d ofD.the most confusing of11 . () singer and () dancer is also good at drawingA.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.The; /12.1 havent seen her fbr years, but I can still her voice on the phone0A.realize B.listen C.know D.recognize13.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ()A.he was able to make himself he

22、arB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself heardD.was he able to make himself hear14 . () his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no timeA.Finishing B.Finished C.Having finished D.To finish15 .We dont accept checks; you have to pay in ()A.cash B.coin C.money D.do

23、llar16 .The visiting professor is from The University of Tokyo and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ()A.identity B.spelling C.accent D.vocabulary17 ., I went back to my dormitory unhappy in the evening ()A.With nothing didB.With nothing doingC.With nothing doneD.With nothing having done18 .D

24、avid did itto annoy her ()A.on purpose B.in need C.in detail D.at all19 .from him so far, she felt a little worried ()A.Having not heardB.Not having heardC.Not hearingD.Not to hear20 .My boss did notfrom his desk when I entered his office ()A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up二、选词填空题（10题）2

25、1.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage th

26、eir money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is

27、 to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do

28、this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.22.3.23.F. impnnrL. lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly

29、J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they atten

30、ded.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health

31、Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results hig

32、hlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)25 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)26 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your

33、area of specialization, (expand)27 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)28 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)四、情景对话(5题)29 .Task 2 (每小题2分，共10分)M: Excuse me.71W: Im sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorr

34、y. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: Im afraid itfs not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear!72W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don!t you know smoking is not good fbr your health, young man?M:73 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.74W: Yes, its har

35、d to stop! But if you have the nonsmokershealth and wellbeing in mind, you might succeed.M: Youre right! Thanks very much. Ill try again to kick my smoking habit.W: Thats OK. Well, if youre feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!75W: Thats great!A. When I go wit

36、hout it, I feel very bad.B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water.C. Would you mind if I smoked here?D. Yes, I do.E. Fil start from now on!71.()30.68. ()31.67. ()32.Task 2 (每小题2分,共10分)M: Hello, Alice.71 Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M:72 Ed like to buy one for my sis

37、ter.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriate gift for my sister?73W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 74W: Yes, altogether there are five colorsblack, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: It

38、s $98.M:75W: Not at all.A. Where did you buy it?B. You look so attractive.C. Are there any other colors?D. I see, thank you.E. Since her birthday is coining71.()33.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and Im from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex.

39、 72John: Thats in the southeast.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.John: Its relatively smalL73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothings changed.74John: T

40、he cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary:75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modern stuff, like a health cl

41、ub, a movie theatre or things like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71.()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Why does the author give us the example of Maria Vivas ()A.To show that the wife shared in the management of her husbands personal propertyB.To show that the wife can defend her own inheritanceC.To prove t

42、hat women have powerful positionD.To illustrate how women win her property35.1f one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should0A.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.gct up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier36.Coco ChaneFs success story tells us that ()A.becom

43、ing rich is not so difficultB.women are more likely to succeed C.people can pursue their dreams D.the poor are more likely to succeed37.Specialization is encouraged because people ()A.can use their money to buy whatever they wantB.do not need to make a complete product for exchangeC.can share their

44、products with many othersD.cannot use their money to buy whatever they want38.As used in the last sentence, the word drains probably means ()A.helps B.ties C.weakens D.strengthens六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .DD come to a conclusion意为得出结论，为固定搭配2 .C银是最好的导电体，铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子

45、结构， 逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成 独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用 现在分词following形式3 .C时不时地下会儿雨是本地夏天的特征。考点词语搭配【精析】Cbe characteristic of sth.是固定搭配，意为是的特征。故选C4 .D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。考点词义辨析精析D叩pearance ：外表；sight ：视力，看见；view ：观点，视野； expression ：表情,神色。根据句意可知，选D5 .AA句意：有时，鼓励比批评更有作用。词义辨析题。effective

46、 ：有效 的，有作用的；efficient ：有效率的；executive ：有执行权的，决策的； extensive ：大量的，广泛的。因此本题应选A6 .B收音机、电视和报刊是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。考点限定词词序【精析】B common的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个词同 时修饰一个名词时，排列顺序大致为：冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性 质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词，所以本题中three应放在most common前，the应放在three前，最后为中心词。由此可知，选B 7.A无论遇到什么困难，我们都会互相帮助以渡过难关。考点词义辨析【精析】Awhatever ：无论什么，不管什么，可以弓导让步状语从句，后 常跟名词或动词；whichever ：无论哪个，任何一个，引导让步状语从句 时表示选择；however ：无论如何，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句时后应 常跟形容词或副词；what:什么，一般用来引导名词性从句，在从句中充 当主语、宾语、定语等。根据空后的difficulties及句意可知，选A