2023年安徽省宣城市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年安徽省宣城市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.She missed the train because she had been the traffic jam ()A.stuck in B.stricken in C.stuck to D.struck to2.The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.a

2、djust3.If you had taken my advice last week, you in trouble now ()A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be1 .1t is estimated an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour ()A.that B.whether C.when D.what5 .The older I get, the more I value friends, yet th

3、e time I have in maintaining old friendship ()A.few B.fewer C.little D.less6 .Could you tell me to fly from Chicago to New York ()A.it costs how muchB.how much does it costC.how much costs itD.how much it costs从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now （现在）可知, 主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形 的形式。故选D4 .A据估计，这种自动公路每

4、小时能够允许一万辆汽车通行。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导 的从句，从句成分和意义完整，所以应用只起连接作用而没有词义的that。 故选A。whether在主语从句中意为是否；when在主语从句中作时间状 语；what在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分。故选A5 .D年龄越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以维系老朋友关系的时间就越 少。考点比较级【精析】D本句考查the+比较级.,the+比较级（越，越）结 构。Time是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，而little的比较级是 less0故选D6 .D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？考

5、点宾语从句【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是how much引导的宾 语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D7 .D句意：你从来就没有告诉我们他的电话号码，对吧？反意疑问句的 基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式， 而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分要用肯定形式，而且附加部分的时 态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。在此题中，陈述句中有否定词never, 谓语动词又是过去时，所以选项D为正确答案8 .D那尊塑像被认定是一个职业小偷几周前偷走的。本题考查非谓语动 词。在 sb. / sth. is / was believed / said / reporte

6、d结构中，其后一定要 用不定式，因为该句主语是动作steal的承受者，同时强调steal这一发 生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以应用不定式的完成被动式9 .A你不应该说那些的，现在外婆真的生气了。考点情态动词【精析】Ashouldift have done表示本不应该做某事（却做了）； couldif t have done表示不可能做了某事Wouldnt have done表示对过去的虚拟； neednt have done表示本不必做某事（却做了）。根据句意可知，选A 10.B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。考点定语从句【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性

7、定语从句时，主要用 在 such （+n.） +as.（像这样的，像这/那的），the same （+n.）+as.（和一样的）,the same as （同样的人或事）,such as （这样的东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第 一种情况，as作状语，如：He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起 来那样傻。故选BH.B句意：瑞士不仅仅是一个可以让你尽情享受你喜爱的所有冬季运动 的地方，它还是一个令人轻松愉悦的圣地。more than用法。more than ： 不仅仅是12.B我女儿比她们班里任何一个男孩都跑得快，她跑得最

8、快。考点副词的最高级精析B由后一句She runs the fastest.可知，这里要表达的是最高级的 意思。比较级+than+any+单数名词形式可以表示最高级。故选B 13.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。考点词义辨析【精析】A farther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；so far:到目前为止；far: 远；by far:得多。根据句意,选A14.A虽然有雾，船员们仍能很清楚地识别出海岸线。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain spite of :虽然，不顾,尽管；because of :由于，因为；instead of :代替，而不是；on account of ：由于，因为。根据句意可知

9、，选A 15.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定 语从句,修饰先行词the training course。根据从句中的时间状语next week 可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，the training course和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态， 因此从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用shall/will be+过去 分词的形式。故选D16.B有修养的旅客不会在火车上或飞机上留下垃圾。考点词义辨析精析Bvalue :价值litter

10、 ：（在公共场所舌L扔的）垃圾，废弃物；pollutant ： 污染物；message ：消息，信息。根据句意可知，选B17 .AAused to do ：过去常常做曾经做；be used to do ：被用来做；be used to doing ：习惯于做。根据句意可知，选A18 .C最让我感到惊讶的是，一个如此小的7岁男孩小提琴竟然拉得这么 好。考点主语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前面是主语从句，从句中缺少主语， 所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，所以 应用that引导，that在从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。故选C 19.D20 .C

11、如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得这么多经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Clovely:可爱的；lonely:孤单的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，be likely for sb. to do sth.意为某人有可能做某事；lively:活泼的，生动的。根据句 意可知，选C21 .LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

12、可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的

13、名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 25.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地26.pressurep

14、ressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾语 27.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful28.unusuakmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第二

15、段可知，现代人将自己的生活与穴居人的生活相比 较，认为穴居人不用担心股票市场和原子弹，但穴居人担心的是被熊吃 掉或饿死。由此可推知，现代人和穴居人都会有压力，只是面临的压力 不同而已。故选C35 .DD主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了如何避免旅途中的 隐形消费。故选D36 .D推理判断题。答案在第一段第一句：By adopting a few simple techniques,parents who read to their children can greatly increase their childrens language development.（父母给孩子读书的时候,

16、通过采用一些 简单的方法可以大大提高孩子的语言能力。）因此可以得出这样的结论： 语言能力可以通过适当的方法来提高。D为正确答案37.B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B 第一段最后一句 A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining work.点明 了 文章的主旨，艮|1 工程师和专家们在研究一种能在采矿工作中代替人们做危险

17、工作的机 器人和技术。通读全文可知，第一、二段指出机器人在采矿中的重要性； 第三、四段分别介绍了两种采矿机器人：Groundhog, Cave Crawler;第 五段指出研究矿用机器人时出现了资金问题,最后一段总结全文，预期 矿用机器人的光明前景。全文都是围绕矿用机器人展开论述的。故选B 38.A推理判断题。本文讲述了 Kwon所研究的核电池的有关情况，文章 体裁应属于科普报道，所以A项正确39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a ho

18、t topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibilit

19、y which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health a

20、t risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at s

21、chool.7 .Younevertoldushisphonenumber, ()A.hadn,tyou B.didntyou C.hadyou D.didyou8 .The statue is believed () by a professional thief a couple of weeks agoA.to have stolen9 .to be stolenC.having been stolenD.to have been stolen10 You () have said that, now Grandmas really angryA.shouldn,t B.couldnt

22、C.wouldnt D.neednt11 .We were disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner () she had promised usA.l汰e B.as C.which D.what12 .Switzerland is a place to indulge in all your favorite winter sports;it is also a marvelous spot to relax ()A.rather than B.more than C.other than D.else than12

23、.My daughter runs faster than in her class. She runs the fastest ()A.a boy B.any boy C.some boys D.most boys13.1 got so tired that I just couldnt move a step ()A.farther B.so far C.far D.by far 14.the fog, the crew can distinguish the coastline fairly well ()A.In spite of B.Because of C.Instead of D

24、.On account of15.1 am very interested in the training course, which at the HiltonHotel in Beijing next week ()A.held B.was held C.will hold D.will be held16.Cultured travelers donft leave on trains or airplanes ()A.values B.litter C.pollutants D.messages17.1 in the countryside. Now Ive been in this

25、city for over twenty years0A.used to liveB.used to livingC.was used to liveD.was used to living18.surprised me most was such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well ()A.That; what B.That ； that C.What; that D.What; what19.It was the doctors suggestion that we for about half an hour after

26、lunch ()A.to sleep B.slept C.could sleep D.should sleep20.If I work in a small factory, it is not for me to gain much experience()A.lovely B.lonely C.likely D.lively二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make f

27、riends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,

28、travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses

29、.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you

30、can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts f

31、rom University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the ne

32、xt 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like ment

33、al health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24.To everybodys , the actor

34、fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)25.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)26.A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)27.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)28.lt is not for him to come ho

35、me at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.68. ()31.W ：Good morning, Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua, and Til be interviewing you. How are you today?M ：1W ： Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work?M ： Well, for many years, I managed a de

36、partment for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. Tm getting a business degree.W ： Oh, how interesting.2M : ril finish school in a few months, and Id like a full-time position with more responsibility.W : And why would you like to work for our co

37、mpany?M ：3W : Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M ： Of course, Im good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.4W : Can you give me any references?M ： Yes, certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang, my boss, at the RedstoneComp

38、any. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W : All right, Mr. Zhang.5M ： Yes, I wonder when ril be informed about my application for the job?W : Well, well let you know as soon as possible. Lefs keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M ： Thank you1 0A.I am

39、 fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job32.69. ()33.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketbal

40、l game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34.Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind eustress, the unpleasant kind distress.Pe

41、ople sometimes compare our life with that of the caveman who didnt have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger things that few people worry about today. Its not that people suffer more stress today

42、; its just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live under stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause

43、more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in men are psychological-lack of adaptability, not having a code of behaviour. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own

44、rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to liveThe modern man is suffering ()A.more stress than the cavemanB.less stress than the cavemanC.different stress from the cavemanD.the same

45、 stress as the caveman35 .The article is providing advice to ()A.spend money wiselyB.makc travelling enjoyableC.economize on holidaysD.avoid hidden cost on a trip36 .By adopting a few simple techniques, parents who read to their children can greatly increase their childrens language development. It

46、is surprising but true. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the childrens language development. If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the childs language skills increase.A study was done with 30 three-year-old children and their

47、parents. Half of the children participated in the experimental study ； the other half acted as the control group. In the experimental group, the parents were given a two- hour training session in which they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions. For example, the par

48、ent should ask, What is the doggie doing? rather than Is the doggie running away? The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.At the beginning of the study, the children did not differ in measures of language development, but at the end of one month, the children in the exper