2022-2023学年江苏省靖江高级中学高一下学期第一次调研测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高一调研测试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.2. When will the man go on holiday next year?A. In January.B. In October.3. What does the man think of math?A. Interesting.B. Difficult.4. What will the woman do next?C. Rainy.C. In December.C. Boring.C. Talk to Mr. William.

3、A. Go to the school shop. B. Borrow a calculator.5. Why does the man feel sad?A. The vacation is almost over.B. His brother is going away.C. He is leaving home for college.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小业的领先水平。他预计在两到三年内可

4、以提高产量，该团队正在与英国工业界讨论建立工厂将其投入生产）” 可推断，这项研究如果想投入使用还需要时间和努力。故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Recently, a team of researchers in Oxford University found that creating fuel （燃 料）for planes out of C02 could soon be a reality.（最近，牛津大学的一组研究人员发现，用二氧化碳制造飞机 燃料可能很快就会成为现实）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，可用二氧化碳制造飞机燃料； 而根据第二段“（研究人员称

5、，他们的发现在如何将丰富的二氧化碳转化为燃料方面是一个“重大的社会进 步”，并有可能使飞行变得更环保）”可知，二氧化碳制造的飞机燃料是零排放的。所以文章主要介绍了由二 氧化碳所制的新型零排放飞机燃料。所以“Emission-free flight fueled out of C02（零排放飞行以二氧化碳为燃 料）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。One of the biggest causes of back injury at work is lifti

6、ng or handling objects incorrectly, and many people have ever experienced such cases now and then while dealing with heavy objects. 13Think before you lift Plan the lift. 14 Where is the load （负载）going to be placed?Are the obstacles （障碍物）such as deserted outer packing in your way? For long lifts, su

7、ch as from floor to shoulder height, consider resting the load mid-way on a table or bench to change your hold on it.Keep the load close to the waist Keep the load close to the waist for as long as possible while lifting to reduce the amount of pressure on the back. 15 If closely approaching the loa

8、d isnt possible, try to slide it towards the body before trying to lift it.Adopt a stable position Your feet should be apart with one leg slightly forward to keep balance.16 Wearing over-tight clothing or unsuitable footwear, such as high heels, may make this difficult.17 Dont lift or handle more th

9、an you can easily manage. Theres a difference between what people can lift and what they can safely lift. If youre in doubt, seek advice or get help.A. Know your limits.B. Will help be needed with the load?C. Why not ask someone else to help?D. Recognize your strengths and weaknesses.E. Keep the hea

10、viest side of the load next to the body.F. Learning some correct methods can help prevent injury or a back pain.G. Be prepared to move your feet during the lift to maintain a stable position.【答案】13.F14. B 15. E 16. G 17. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些举起重物时避免受伤或者背痛的方法。【13题详解】上文 “One of the biggest causes

11、of back injury at work is lifting or handling objects incorrectly, and many people have ever experienced such cases now and then while dealing w汕 heavy objects.（工作中背部受伤的最大原因之 一是不正确地举起或搬动物体，许多人在处理重物时偶尔会遇到这种情况）”说明举起或者搬动重物可能会 导致背部受伤，F项“学习一些正确的方法可以帮助防止受伤或背痛J承接上文，引出下文的方法，符合 题意。故选F。【14题详解】上文“Think before

12、you lift （举起之前先思考）”说明在举起重物前需要先思考，以及下文“Where is the load （负 载）going to be placed? Are the obstacles （障碍物）such as deserted outer packing in your way?（负载物将放在哪 里？障碍物，如废弃的外包装，是否挡住了路？）”具体说明需要思考的问题，B项“搬运货物需要帮助吗？ ” 与下文并列，承接上文，符合题意。故选B。【15题详解】上文 “Keep the load close to the waist for as long as possible while

13、 lifting to reduce the amount of pressure on the back.（在举起重物时尽可能长时间保持负载靠近腰，以减少背部的压力）”说明要让重物尽可能靠近腰部，以 及下文 “If closely approaching the load isnt possible, try to slide it towards the body before trying to lift it.（如果 无法让负载靠近，在尝试举起之前，请尝试将其滑向身体）”说明无法靠近时应该采取的做法，E项“将重 物最重的一侧靠近身体J说明让重物靠近身体的方法，承上启下，符合题意。故选E

14、。【16题详解】上文 u Adopt a stable position Your feet should be apart with one leg slightly forward to keep balance.（采取稳定的 姿势。你的双脚应该分开，一条腿稍微向前，以保持平衡）”说明举起重物时应采取稳定的姿势，G项中stable position是关键词，G项“在举起的过程中准备好再移动双脚，以保持稳定的姿势。”承接上文，符合题意。 故选G。【17题详解】下文 “Dont lift or handle more than you can easily manage. Theres a d

15、ifference between what people can lift and what they can safely lift.（不要举起或搬动超过你所能轻易驾驭的东西。人们能举起的东西和人们能安全举起 的东西是有区别的）”说明要了解自己的极限，不要举起或搬动超过自己能力可驾驭的东西，A项“了解你 的极限。”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分37. 5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a foreign English teacher at my sch

16、ool in Japan, I have a 18 English music broadcast where I show different English songs for all the students during their lunch break.I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week. I give everyone a chance to19 themselves through their music, including one 20 student

17、 of mine. This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, and brings 21 the energy of the class. Most of the other teachers and students 22 him away. I know, though, that he just needs a friend, or at least someone he can connect with.I could tell he was warming up to me over the l

18、ast year. I told him to 23 a song he liked that had some24 words in it. He eventually recommended a song. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 25、so everyone knew that he recommended such a great song,which made him 26. Though everyone else 27 h

19、im, I could see 28 and know thathe just needed someone who 29 him.There was still a language barrier (障碍)between us, but there was no need of 30, you could alwayssense where you were with someone.He recently walked by me and gave me the sincerest 3j that Id ever seen. My coworker turned tome and sai

20、d, “Ive never seen his face shine like that before. How did you get through to him?” “I gave him a(n)32 JI said, through just one song.”18. A. dailyB. weeklyC. monthlyD. yearly19. A. shareB. encourageC. helpD. comfort20. A. toughB. lazyC. dishonestD. impolite21. A. upB. downC. backD. out22. A. takeB

21、. getC. keepD. drive23. A. sing outB.speak ofC. think ofD. give out24. A. EnglishB.JapaneseC. friendlyD. beautiful25. A. songB. birthdayC. nameD. wishes26. A. relaxedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. excited27. A. disappointedB. misunderstoodC. enviedD. feared28. A. acrossB. overC. throughD. off29. A. love

22、dB. acceptedC. knewD. excused30. A. communicationB. translationC. sentencesD. words31. A. smileB. wishesC. greetingsD. expression32. A. recommendationB. introductionC. liftD. chance【答案】18.B19. A20. A 21. B22. C 23. C 24. A25. C 26. D 27. B 28.C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在日本学校当外籍

23、英语老师期间，对学生一视同仁，最终作 者的做法改变了一个棘手的学生的故事。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为在日本学校的一名外籍英语教师，我每周都有英语音乐广播，在午休期 间为所有学生播放不同的英语歌曲。A. daily每天的；B. weekly每周的；C. monthly每月的；D. yearly每年 的o 根据下文 “I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week. ” 可知，止匕处表 示作者每周都有英语音乐广播。故选B项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我给每个

24、人一个通过音乐分享他们自己的机会,包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. share 分享；B. encourage 鼓励；C. help 帮助；D. comfort 安慰。根据上文 “I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week.可知，此处表示作者给每个人机会分享自己的音乐。故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给每个人一个通过音乐分享他们自己的机会，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. tough 棘手的；B. lazy 懒惰的;C. dishonest 不诚实的；D. impol

25、ite 不礼貌的。根据下文“This student constantlygets into fights with the other students,可知，这是一个棘手的学生。故选 A 项。【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个学生经常与其他学生打架，并使得班级的活力下降。A.up向上；B. down 向下；C. back 向后；D. out 向外。根据上文 “This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, 以及常识可知，学生经常与其他学生打架，使得班级活力下降，bring down表示“降低”，符

26、合题意。故选 B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数其他老师和学生都远离他。A. take拿；B. get得到；C. keep保持；D. drive 驾驶。根据上文“This student constantly gets into fights with the other students, and brings 4 the energy of the class.” 以及下文 “I know, though, that he just needs a friend, or at least someone he can connect with.“ 可 知，面对这样的学生，大

27、多数其他老师和学生选择远离他，keep sb. away表示“远离某人二故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他想出一首他喜欢的里面有一些英语单词的歌曲。A.singout唱出来；B. speak of 谈至U； C. think of 想出；D. give out 释放。根据上文 “I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast every week.v可知，此处表示作者让这位学生想出一首他喜欢的歌曲。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他想出一首他喜欢的里面有一些英

28、语单词的歌曲。A. English英语的； B. Japanese 日语的；C. friendly 友好的；D. beautiful 美丽的。根据上文 “Ihavea 1 English music broadcast where I show different English songs for all the students during their lunch break.v可矢口, 作者为学生们 播放英语歌曲，所以这位学生想出的歌曲中要有一些英语单词。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在了广播上，并确保公布了他的 名字，所以大家

29、都知道他推荐了这样一首很棒的歌，这让他很激动。A. song歌曲；B.birthday生日；C.name 名字；D. wishes 祝愿。根据下文 uso everyone knew that he recommended such a great song,可知，作者公布 了这位学生的名字，所以大家都知道歌曲是他推荐的。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在了广播上，并确保公布了他 的名字，所以大家都知道他推荐了这样一首很棒的歌，这让他很激动。A. relaxed放松的；B. worried担心的; C. embarrassed 尴尬的；

30、D. excited 激动的。根据上文 I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 8, so everyone knew that he recommended such a great song,v可知, 作 者将歌曲放在广播上并公布了他的名字，大家都知道歌曲是他推荐的，这使得他很激动。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. disappointed 使失望；B. misun

31、derstood 误解；C. envied 羡慕；D. feared 害怕。根据上文“Most of the other teachers and students 5 him away.”可推知，大多数其他老师和学生都远离他，误解了他。故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. across 穿过；B. over 越过；C. through 通过；D. off 离开。根据下文 “and know that he just needed someone who12 him.”可知，作者看透了这位学生，他只是需要一个接受他

32、的人，see through表示“看透”， 符合题意。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然其他人都误解了他，但我能看透，知道他只是需要一个接受他的人。A. loved 爱；B. accepted 接受；C. knew 了解；D. excused 原谅。根据上文 “Most of the other teachers and students5 him away. ” 以及 “ I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his 8, so ever

33、yone knew that he recommended such a great song, which made him 9 . ” 可 知，此处表示这位学生只是需要一个接受他的人。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然存在语言障碍，但不需要言语，你总能感觉到你和某人在一起的 状态。A. communication 交流；B. translation 翻译；C. sentences 句子；D. words 言语。根据上文 “There was still a language barrier (障碍)between us, but there was no need

34、 of”以及语境可知，虽然作者和他们之间有语言 障碍，但是并不需要言语也能感觉和某人在一起的状态。故选D项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近从我身边走过，给了我从未见过的最真诚的微笑。A. smile微笑；B. wishes 祝愿；C. greetings 问候；D. expression 表达。根据下文 “Ive never seen his face shine like that before.” 可推 知，这位学生从作者身边走过时，给了作者最真诚的微笑。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我给了他一个机会，”我说，“只通过一首歌。 A. recommendati

35、on推荐；B. introduction 介绍；C. lift 电梯；D. chance 机会。根据上文“I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year. I told him to 6 a song he liked that had some 7 words in it. ” 可知，作者给 了这位学生推 荐一首歌的机会。故选D项。第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A hotel in Jinhua, Zhejiang province, r

36、ecently changed 33 into a special COVID-19 facility,34 (help)patients recover from the disease, according to media reports.Starting on Monday, the hotel began to provide rooms for people infected with COVID-19, who would like to have self-isolation(自我隔离) 35 lacked proper conditions at home, the P sa

37、id. In March this year, the hotel 36 (choose) as a place to house people infected with COVID-19 for centralized isolation, but its manager said that ended on Dec 15. It made the change because it is well equipped and has the experience to treat patients with 37 (profession) services.At present, the

38、rooms have been 38 (most) taken up, according to the manager. The hotel39 (prepare) N95 masks, single-use gloves and traditional Chinese medicines. If guests have any needs, they can contact room service and have supplies 40 (send)to their doorsteps by robots. Garbage is packed by guests and placed

39、41 their rooms.On Monday, the government of Hangzhou called on those infected with COVID-19 42 chose to stayin a hotel to prepare enough anti-epidemic supplies, medicines and daily supplies to carry them through their isolation.【答案】33. itself34. helping35. but 36. was chosen37. professional38. mostl

40、y 39. has prepared40. sent 41. outside42. who【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了浙江一家酒店由于设备精良，并且拥有专业服务治疗患者的经 验成为了 COVID-19感染者的自我隔离区。【33题详解】考查代词。句意：据媒体报道，浙江金华的一家酒店最近变成了 COVID-19特殊场所，帮助患者从疾病中 恢复。这里为反身代词，宾语指的就是主语“a hotel in Jinhua, Zhejiang province”，用其反身代词。故填itself。 【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据媒体报道，浙江金华的一家酒店最近变成了 COVID-19特

41、殊场所，帮助患者从 疾病中恢复。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和逻辑主语之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填 helpingo【35题详解】考查连词。句意：据澎湃新闻报道，从周一开始，该酒店开始为COVID-19感染者提供房间，这些人希望 进行自我隔离，但家中缺乏适当的条件。上一句 who would like to have self-isolation”和下一句“lacked proper conditions at home”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。【36题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：今年3月，该酒店被选为COVID -19感染者的集中隔离场所，但酒店经理表示，隔 离已

42、于12月15日结束。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in March this year”可知，本句时态为一般 过去时；主语为“thehotel，单数，和动词choose之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填waschosen。 【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：之所以做出这样的改变，是因为它设备精良，并且拥有专业服务治疗患者的经验。根 据空后的services可知，空处为形容词形式。故填professional。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：据经理说，目前房间已经大部分住满了。担当本句状语，表示“大多数”用mostlyo故 填 mostly o【39题详解】考查时态。句意：酒店准备了 N95

43、 口罩、一次性手套和中药。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上一句时态可知, 本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the hotel，单数，和动词prepare之间存在主动关系。故填has prepared。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果客人有任何需求，他们可以联系客房服务，机器人会把所需物品送到家门口。 这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，和宾语supplies之间存在被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填 sento41题详解】考查介词。句意：垃圾由客人打包，放在房间外面。根据上文“Garbage is packed by guests”可知,这里指 的是垃圾的处理，而垃圾在打包后自然是放在房间的

44、外面。由此判断空处填介词outside,意为“在外 面”。故填 outside。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：16日，杭州政府呼吁选择入住酒店的新冠肺炎感染者准备足够的防疫用品、药品和 生活用品，以帮助他们度过隔离期。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“those infected with COVID-19”, 在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。第三节单词拼写（共15小题;每小题0. 5分，满分7. 5分）注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。43. The careless driver is thought to be r for

45、the terrible accident.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsible#esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：粗心的司机被认为对这起非常严重的事故负有责任。根据句意以及首字母提 示，空处应用形容词responsible,表示“有责任的”,与空前的be构成系表结构,be responsible for表示“对负有责任”，符合题意。故填responsible。44. Since we cannot change our past, the only thing we can do is to hold a positive a.（根据首字母单词 拼写）【答

46、案】attitude#ttitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：既然我们无法改变过去，我们唯一能做的事就是保持积极的态度。根据句意以及首字母提示，空处应用名词attitude,表示“态度”，作动词hold的宾语。故填attitude。45. It is proved that the Chinese people have the willingness and determination to make c to advancing theOlympic movement.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contributions#ontributions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事

47、实证明，中国人民有意愿和决心为推动奥林匹克运动作出贡献。根据单词首 字母以及句意可知应填名词复数contributions,作宾语，短语make contributions to表示“作出贡献: 故填 contributions o46. Pollution does harm to the health of everyone living in the city, not to m the damage to theenvironment.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】mention#ention【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：污染对生活在城市里的每个人的健康都有害，更不用说对环境的破坏了

48、。不定 式to后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填mention。1. .1 will call you i we hear any news about your lost wallet.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】immediately#mmediately【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：一听到任何你丢失的钱包的消息，我就会给你打电话。根据句意以及首字母提 示，空处应用连词immediately,表示“一就工引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故填immediately。48. As sthe English Speech Contest falls on December 19th.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】scheduled#cheduled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：按计划，英语演讲比赛在12月19日举行。as sched