2022-2023学年重庆市第十一中学校高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、重庆11中高2024届高二上期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What are the speakers doing?A. Having lunch.B. Shopping.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 oclock.B. At 8 oclock.C. Cooking dishes.

2、C. At 7 oclock.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a school.B. At a gym.4. What hasnt been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight.B. Towels.5. What can be inferred about the woman?C. At a hospital.C. Water.A. She is from New York.B. She doesnt know the man.C. She made a huge mistake.第二节（共15小题;每小题1

3、.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car.B. By motorbike.C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?C. A bit boring.A. Impractical sometimes

4、. B. Not adventurous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain.B. Japan.C. Spain.细节理解题。根据第四段的 Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country.（较古老的传统亚洲面包店开始制作移民们想念的家乡的食物）”可知，较古老的传统亚洲面包店试 图让移民们回忆起家乡的味道。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的 “The

5、 bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. Ifs sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity thats often ignored （面包师们正在展示他们的 食物，混合了不同的文化，就像苹果派一样具有美国特色。亚裔美国人身份的艺术方面常常被忽视）”可知, 面包师展示的食物混合了不同的文化。由此推知，划线部分所在句子意为“相反，他们真的试图把事情融 合在一起”,即fuse在此意为“融合”,与

6、combine同义。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段 u Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European orAmerican pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Am

7、ericans to celebrate their identity.（近年来，结合了亚洲人和美国人成长感受的面包店越来越多地开张。传统的亚洲食材正与欧洲或 美国的糕点混合成新的东西。这些作品是年轻的亚裔美国人庆祝自己身份的一种方式）”可知，文章讲述亚 裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。因此C项“Asian American Bakeries Mix TogetherCultures to Create New Foods （亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食物）”适合作标题。故选Co第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）从短文后的选项中

8、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Experts are always advocating the health benefits of biking. And while the barrier to entry is low-pretty much all you need to know to start cycling is how to ride a bike itself-people often ask me if I have any tips for beginner bikers.Below a few things Ive learned along

9、 the way that help make for a safer and more joyful ride:Follow the rules of the road. Brake at yellow lights, stop for pedestrians and maintain a solid distance from cars.16 Therefore, never fly through stop signs, approach too close to the front vehicles or shout at cars.17 A British doctor recent

10、ly made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually more dangerous than traveling without one, but most research suggests otherwise. A full 98 percent of bike commuters （上下班族）own a helmet, so youll be in good company, anyway.Make a playlist. Laws against riding with headphones v

11、ary from state to state, and its never proper to listen to music in more than one ear. But cruising around to a soundtrack can be an amazing feeling, so consider buying a wireless speaker you can fix on your frame. 18Know your rights. If you do end up getting into a collision （碰撞）,stay on the scene

12、until the police come.19 Cyclists are too often taken advantage of in bad situations, especially if their injuries dont seem to be apparent.Find some friends. As great as it can be to bike alone, zipping down the street in a big group is an equally satisfying experience. 20 Various bicycle trips are

13、 often organized, which provides opportunities to develop friendship among bikers.A. Get fully equipped.B. Be sure to get a helmet.C. Most cities have enough resources for the cycling community.D. Its necessary that you give them an accurate report of the incident.E. Most of us will feel it obviousl

14、y safer to ride on a bike than in a car.F Then put together a list of your favorite tunes and get ready to enjoy them.G. Pushing to the limit not only gives bikers a bad reputation, but also a great danger.【答案】16.G17. B 18.F19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初学骑自行车的人一些实用的建议以帮助他们的自行车之旅更安 全、快乐。【16题详解】根据

15、下文 uTherefore, never fly through stop signs, approach too close to the front vehicles or shout at cars.（因此， 永远不要飞过停车标志，靠近前面的车辆或对汽车大喊。）”可知，空处应指的是不遵守交通规则带来的坏 处。G 选项 u Pushing to the limit not only gives bikers a bad reputation, but also a great danger.（突破极限不仅会 给骑自行车的人带来坏名声，还会带来巨大的危险。）”说明的正是不遵守交通规则的坏处。

16、故选G。【17题详解】空处为段首句，为本段中心句 o 下文“ A British doctor recently made headlines when he claimed that wearing a bike helmet is actually more dangerous than traveling without one, but most research suggests otherwise.（一位英国医生 最近上了头条，他声称戴自行车头盔实际上比不戴头盔旅行更危险，但大多数研究表明情况并非如此。）” 讲述的是骑自行车要戴头盔。B选项Be sure to get a helm

17、et.（一定要戴上头盔。）”与下文内容一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段首句“Make a playlist.（制作播放列表。）”建议读者制作一个播放列表。而上文“Laws against riding with headphones vary from state to state, and its never proper to listen to music in more than one ear. But cruising around to a soundtrack can be an amazing feeling, so consider buying a wireless

18、speaker you can fix on your frame.（禁止戴耳机骑车的法律因州而异，用一只耳朵以上听音乐是不合适的。但是听着原声音乐四处闲逛 会有一种奇妙的感觉，所以考虑买一个可以固定在框架上的无线扬声器。）则主要讲述的是，不要戴耳机 听音乐骑自行车，反而建议读者买一个无线扬声器。所以空处应与段首句呼应。F选项“Then put together a list of your favorite tunes and get ready to enjoy them.（然后列出你最喜欢的音乐，准备好欣赏它们。）”与上文 内容一致。故选F。【19题详解】 根据空前 “If you do

19、 end up getting into a collision（碰撞）,stay on the scene until the police come.（如果你最终发 生了碰撞，待在现场直到警察来。）”可知，当发生车祸时，要等警察到现场。D选项“It，s necessary that you give them an accurate report of the incident.（你有必要给他们一份准确的事件报告。）”延续上文内容，解释了 待在现场的必要性；同时“them”指的是上文提到的“the police”。故选D。【20题详解】根据空前 “As great as it can be

20、 to bike alone, zipping down the street in a big group is an equally satisfying experience.（一个人骑自行车固然很棒，但一大群人在街上飞驰也是一种同样令人满意的体验。）”可知，作 者建议很多人一起骑自行车。C 选项 “Most cities have enough resources for the cycling community.（多数城市 都有足够的资源供骑行社区使用。）”与上文内容一致，解释了很多人一起骑自行车在大城市也是可能的。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;

21、每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Boundaries are everywhere. Some are for security. Some are for privacy. But some are just for us to 21.One day, after supper, I took a walk on the 22. Taotao, my 5-year-old son, was bouncing excitedlybehind me. He 23 a thin stick and acted as the Mo

22、nkey King all the time. The sidewalk was paved by red bricks, 24 sharply with the pitch （沥青）-paved bikeway and formed a clear 25,Use the sidewalk.Its safe, I 26 my son frequently.Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off and 27 quietly on the bikeway, about two steps away. Taotao was totally 28. He stoppe

23、d, bent down and tried to fetch it but failed. He 29 his stick, tried hard again butstill failed. A bit 30, he stood up and moved one step forward, but not beyond the boundary. After severalmore attempts with the stick, the leaf was still not moving to him. I was right beside him, worried a lot abou

24、t his further 31.Finally, he stood up, threw away the stick 32, stepped across the boundary and picked up the leaf directly.Yeah! I saw a 33 smile on his face!Many times we 34 our thinking within a boundary and can*t find a good solution; many times we hold existing 35 at hand, never thinking about

25、whether they are still useful. We are not lacking in knowledge but short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries.21. A. buildB. breakC. adjustD.expand22. A. drivewayB. crosswalkC. sidewalkD. bikeway23. A. swungB.hidC. rolledD. bent24. A. contrastingB. combiningC. comparingD. corresponding25.

26、 A. signB. boundaryC. figureD. pattern26. A. threatenedB. urgedC. inspiredD. reminded27. A. laidB. putC.sankD. landed28. A. convincedB. absorbedC. controlledD. trapped29. A. broke upB. picked upC. reached outD. sent out30. A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. delightedD. concerned31. A. progressB. visionC. obse

27、rvationD. findings32. A. repeatedlyB. accidentallyC. heavilyD. carefully33. A. bitterB. embarrassingC. sweetD. curious34. A. startB. restrictC. closeD. operate35. A. facilitiesB. materialsC. weaponsD. tools【答案】21. B22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析

28、】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者的儿子在人行道上捡树叶的故事来说明我们不缺知识，缺 的是懂得如何打破思维的界限。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些是我们要打破的。A. build修建；B. break打破；C. adjust调整；D. expand 扩大。根据最后一段的“short of knowing how to break the thinking boundaries”可知，此处是说“有的界线 是我们要打破的，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，晚饭后，我在人行道上散步。A. driveway车道；B. crosswalk人行横道； C. side

29、walk人行道；D. bikeway自行车专用道路。由后面的“Use the sidewalk”可知，作者认为人行道是安 全的，因此是在人行道上散步，故选C。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。A. swung摇晃；B. hid躲藏； Celled滚；D. bent弯曲。由后文的“acted as the Monkey King”可知，儿子挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着 美猴王的角色，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的边 界。A. contrasting 对比；B. combin

30、ing 结合；C. comparing 比较；D. corresponding 对应。由 “red bricks” 和the pitch （沥青）-paved”可知，红彼铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，故选A。 【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界 线。A. sign 标志；B. boundary 界线;C. figure 数字;D. pattern 模式。由上文的 “red bricks” 和 uthe pitch（沥青）-paved bikeway”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的

31、对比，形成了清晰 的界线，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在人行道上走。这很安全”，我经常提醒儿子。A. threatened威胁；B.urged敦 促；C.inspired激励；D.reminded提醒。Use the sidewalk. Its safe”是作者对儿子的提醒，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一片枫叶被吹掉了，静静地落在两步远的自行车道上。A. laid放置；B.put 放；C. sank 下沉；D. landed 着陆。根据Suddenly a maple leaf was blown off ”以及由 on the bikeway ”

32、可 知，枫叶是落在自行车道上，因此空格处是“着陆”，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：涛涛全神贯注地看着枫叶。A. convinced确信的；B.absorbed全神贯注的；C. controlled 控制的；D. trapped 被困的。由后文的“ He stopped, bent down and tried to fetch it ”可知，他全神贯 注地看着枫叶，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出细棍，又试了一次，但还是失败了。A. broke up分手；B. picked up 捡起；C.reached out伸出；D.sentout发送。由“his

33、stick”可知,他伸出细棍去够枫叶，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他有点生气，站起来，向前走了一步，但没有越过边界。A. annoyed生气的； B. satisfied满意的；C.delighted高兴的；D. concerned担忧的。由上文的“still failed”可知，他又一次失败 了，因此会感到生气，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就在他身边，非常担心他的进一步进展。A. progress进展；B.vision构想；C. observation观察；D.findings发现。由“his further”可知，作者非常担心儿子够枫叶的进一步进展，

34、故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他站了起来，重重地扔掉棍子，跨过边界，直接捡起了那片叶子。A. repeatedly 反复地；B. accidentally意外地；C.heavily沉重地；D. carefully仔细地。由上文的“Abit”可知I,他生 气了，所以重重地扔掉棍子，故选C。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他脸上露出甜美的微笑！ A. bitter苦的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的； C.sweet甜美的；D. curious好奇的。由上文的“picked up the leaf”可知，作者儿子捡起了枫叶，因此会觉 得高兴，自然会露出甜

35、美的微笑，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案;很 多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. start开始；B. restrict限制；C. close 关闭；D. operate操作。由后文的“within a boundary”可知，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案彳艮 多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A. facilities设施；B.materi

36、als材料；C. weapons 武器；D. tools 工具。由 at hand, never thinking about whether they are still useful可知，我们手 里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用，因此空格处是“工具”，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Great Ocean Road, a 243-kilometer stretch of road along the southeastern coast of Australia, is well-know

37、n for its beautiful coastal views, 36 was all T knew about it before I visited it in person. But to my surprise, not only was the ocean view 37 (extreme) attractive, but the forest and mountains on the other side of the road38 (be) also very impressive.My family went to Great Otway National Park alo

38、ng the Great Ocean Road on a hot morning. Despite the weather, it was cool in the rainforest, thanks 39 the fine mist (薄雾)from the various waterfalls. We visited the most popular waterfall in the area 40 (call) Erskine Falls. The view of the waterfall could 41(see) from two lookouts. Although the lo

39、wer one was hundreds of 42 (step) down from the higher one, it was so rewarding to view the cascading (倾泻的)water.The national park also offered many unique ways for visitors 43 (explore) the rainforest. We chose the treetop walk. As we walked, the beauty of the regions flora and fauna (动植物群)unfolded

40、 in front of us, but from44 angle that I never thought would be possible. Without needing to stretch 45(we) necksupward, we just looked around like birds standing on a tree branch!【答案】36. which37. extremely38. were39. to40. called 41. be seen42. steps43. to explore44. an 45. our【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍

41、作者去澳大利亚大洋路沿途的Great Otway国家公园游玩，和自然亲 密接触的经历。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：沿着澳大利亚东南海岸的243公里长的大洋路以美丽的海岸景色而闻名，这是我在 亲自访问之前所知道的一切。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个主句，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词 which引导。故填whicho【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但令我惊讶的是，不仅是海景非常吸引人，而且路对面的森林和山脉也非常令人印象深 刻。修饰后文形容词attractive,应用副词extremely。故填extremely。38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：但令我惊讶的是，不仅是海景非常吸引人，而且路对

42、面的森林和山脉也非常令人印 象深刻。根据前面主语the forest and mountains,应用复数。此外整篇是叙述之前的游记，应用一般过去时。 故填were。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气很好，但雨林里的天气还是很凉爽的，这要归功于各种瀑布形成的细雾。结合 此处为短语thanks to表示“幸亏，由于。故填to。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们参观了该地区最受欢迎的厄斯金瀑布。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓 语动词形式，与逻辑主语area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【41题详解】考查语态。句意：从两个瞭望台可以看到瀑布的景色。分析句意

43、可知此处主语The view of the waterfall和see 是被动关系，could后跟动词原形。故填be seen。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：虽然下一层比上一层还要低几百级台阶，但观赏瀑布还是很有价值的。step为可数名 词，由hundreds of修饰应该用复数形式。故填steps。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园还为游客提供了许多探索雨林的独特方式。修饰ways应该用不定式作后置定语。故填to exploreo【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在我们行走的过程中，该地区动植物的美丽展现在我们面前，但从一个我从未想过可能的角度。angle为可数名词，表示泛指，用不定

44、冠词，且angle是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：我们不需要伸长脖子，就像站在树枝上的鸟儿一样环顾四周！修饰名词necks应用形容词性物主代词our。故填ouro第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋Pizza作为交换生来到你校学习。得知他对中国书法（Chinese calligraphy）很 感兴趣，你写信给他推荐你校举办的书法学习班。内容包括：1 .表示欢迎；2 .介绍该书法课程（如时间、地点、内容和执教者等）；3 .邀请他参加该课程。Dear Pizza,Yours,Lihua【答案Dear Pizza,K

45、nowing that youll come to study in China and show great interest in Chinese calligraphy, Im more than delighted to welcome you and recommend a course in calligraphy offered by our school.Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes. It is not only a technique for writing Chines

46、e characters but also a way to bring people inner peace. The course is given by Mr. Chen, who is experienced in this field and popular with students. Its given at 9 a.m. every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners, for Mr. Chen will teach the basic skills in calligraphy

47、.Why not attend this course? Im sure you will fall in love with calligraphy if you attend it and have a glimpse of the abundant traditional Chinese culture.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Pizza写信，给他推荐你校举办的书法学习班。【详解】1 .词汇积累对感兴趣：show interest in一be interested in/be crazy about非常： more thanvery高兴：d

48、elightedhappy/pleased/cheerfiil尤其：especiallyparticularly2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes. It is not only a technique for writing Chinese characters but also a way to bring people inner peace.拓展句： Calligraphy is the art of producing beautiful writing with brushes, which is not only a t