2022-2023学年福建省福州市一中高三上学期12月第一次调研模拟英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、福州市一中2022.2023学年高三上学期12月第一次调研模拟英语第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACool InventionsFor Light SleepersMillions of people have trouble falling asleep each night, which is why LightSleeper was created.Developed in the United Kingdom, LightSleeper makers say it c
2、an help a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking up in the middle of the night.LightSleeper works by projecting (投射)a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.O
3、ne of the advantages of the product is that it wont disturb other people in the room. The product can be easily moved and will switch itself off after 30 minutes to save power.Stop the Snoring (打鼾)Heres a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring. The Snore Stopper ha
4、s a sensitive instrument that will detect when youre snoring. Once it does that, it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist. This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring. The Snore Stopper wont cause any damage to your body.Get Your True ColorsPhotoshop fea
5、tures a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring on screen to use as a color in your program. Now an off-line product allows you to pick a color when not using the computer software.The Color Picker is a concept pen. After placing the pen against an object, the user just pres
6、ses the scan button. Color sensors (感应器)inside the pen send information to abox, which then mixes red, green and blue to produce the desired ink color.Keep It FreshJust try it! ONE WEEK! He was unmoved.“Youre smart enough! YouUl see a change!” Nothing happened.“Give yourself a chance! Dont give up o
7、n your life!? Nothing.“Steve! Please! I really care about you!” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, totally unreachable and perfect, CARED ABOUT HIM?!注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Steve went home from school, thoughtful, that afternoon.Miss White, immediately, gav
8、e a quiz on the weekend homework.参考答案1. A 2. D 3. B 4, B本文是一篇布告类短文,介绍了四项小发明以及每项小发明的具体信息。1 .细节理解题。根据第一部分第三段最后一句The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.可知这种机器可以发出光线,光线是以圆的形式出现, 圆形有让人放松的作用,有助于人们的睡眠。故A项正确。2 .细节理解题。根据第二部分倒数第二句 This consequently changes y
9、our sleeping position to stop you from snoring.可知这种发明通过改变人们的睡觉姿势阻止人们打呼噜。故D项正确。 3.推理判断题。根据第三部分第一句 Photoshop features a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring on screen to use as a color in your program.可知这种发明主要与绘 画时使用的颜色技巧相关,所以主要运用于绘画。故B项正确。4 .猜测词意题。根据本土也第二句 A new Bagel dome
10、 advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time.可知这种新发明可以让食物保鲜,所以本句“works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables. ”中的划线词应该是与蛋糕类似容易变质的食物。故B项正 确。5 . C 6. B 7. D 8. A这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人的故 事。5 .细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句The device is powered by the sun.(这
11、个装置是由太阳 供电的)”可知,这种小房子很省电,所以选项A是它的优势,排除选项A;根据第二段最后 一句She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.(她说,这能保证她的安全,保护她 的财产户可知,这种小房子可以保护无家可归者的财产,所以选项B是它的优势,排除选项 B;根据第一段第一句和第二句Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the
12、homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.(Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所,让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑 为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障,并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响厂可知,这种小房子确 保无家可归者的安全和舒适,所以选项D是它的优势,排除选项D;文中没有提到这种小 房子可以起到装饰作用,所以选项C不是它的优势,故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are than
13、kful to that man.(但一些人说,他们已经学会用更少的钱生活,他们 对那个人心存感激广可知,一个善举让人们变得简单和感恩。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据第一段第一句An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless.(力口利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人户可知, 文章第一句就概括了全文,表明文章要讲的事情,所以这是新闻报道中的导语。根据最后一 段“Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says
14、 he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.(克勒恩先生说,他的工作不是一个社会项目。他说,他只是一 个用自己的技能帮助无家可归的邻居的人户可知,这是转述受采访的人说的话。由此推知, 这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。8 .主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二句An artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life
15、 on the streets a little more comfortable.(加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。 Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所,让街道上的生活更加舒适)”可知,文章主要是讲一位 艺术家为无家可归的人建造家园。故选A。9 . C 10. B 11. B 12. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰大学的研究人员发现了一种可以抑制病毒复制,甚 至控制癌症的蛋白质。10 .词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Hira could possibly suppress the division of cells that causes can
16、cer, the Hira protein has a role to play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental role to play in fighting against cancer.可知hira在对抗癌症的过程中起基础性作用,因为hira 能够控制引发癌症的细胞分裂。故选C项。11 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is going to take some time, probably years, before this work can move out of the lab and
17、into clinics and hospitals.”可知,hira 用于临床实践还需要很长 时间,甚至很多年,所以hira目前仍需要进行试验研究。故选B项。12 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But the researchers are excited Hira will one day be the basis of a new approach in medicine.”可知,作者认为在医疗上,hira将来会成为一种新的基础 医疗方法。所以,作者对此持乐观态度。故选B项。13 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Researchers at the University of Scotl
18、and have discovered a protein that can influence viruses developing and even can control cancer.“可知苏格兰大学的研 究人员发现了一种抑制病毒传播和控制癌症的蛋白质。故选D项。14 . D 14. C 15. B 16. A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上的下一代无线技术5G,解释了什么是5G, 5G 的一些优势以及何时可以投入使用的问题。13 .推理判断题。根据第三段中 5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the p
19、rogression of technology to replace the current 4G system.可知 5G 代表第五代,意味着技术进 步的下一步将取代目前的4G系统。由此可推知,目前广泛使用的是4G。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 It is expected to permit more users to do more things-at a faster rate. Higher internet speeds and larger network capacity should result in better performance for device
20、 users connected to 5G. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other “G versions.可知它有望允许更多的用户以更快的 速度做更多的事情。更高的网速和更大的网络容量将为连接到5G的设备用户带来更好的性 能
21、。然而,技术专家表示,5G与早期系统有一个主要的不同之处。与其他“G”版本相比, 它将远远超越移动网络技术,影响更多的设备和行业。由此可知,5G系统相对于其他系统 的优势有它将允许更多的用户做更多的事情、网速将会高得多以及它将影响更多的设备和行 业,除了 C选项“用户在这上面花的钱会少得多”文章没有提到。故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Before we can all use 5G, wireless companies and phone makers will have to complete and deploy (部署)a whole new system. New ph
22、ones and communication equipment must be built.(在我们都能使用5G之前,无线公司和手机制造商必 须完成并部署一套全新的系统。必须制造新的电话和通讯设备)以及后文Industry experts expect it will take a few more year to go nationwide. It will take even longer to reach rural areas. China is expected to launch 5G sometime in 2020, while European nations are li
23、kely to build their systems more slowly over time.可知行业专家预计还需要几年时间才能推广到全国。农村地区 将需要更长的时间。中国预计将在2020年的某个时候推出5G,而随着时间的推移,欧洲国 家可能会放慢其系统的建设速度。由此可推知,在5G投入使用之前还有很多工作要做。故 选B。16 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中 The first U.S, launch of 5G is expected to happen sometime this year. Industry experts expect it will take a few more
24、 year to go nationwide. It will take even longer to reach rural areas. China is expected to launch 5G sometime in 2020, while European nations are likely to build their systems more slowly over time.可知在美国,5G 预计将在今年的 某个时候推出。行业专家预计还需要几年时间才能推广到全国。农村地区将需要更长的时间。 中国预计将在2020年的某个时候推出5G,而随着时间的推移,欧洲国家可能会放慢其系统
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