2023年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Many companies provide their employees free lunch during the weekdays ()A.by B.w汕 C.to D.for2 .Top graduates from universities are often by major internationalcompanies ()A.chased B.charged C.offered D.offended3 .Many experiments have shown t

2、hat moderate exercises contributegood health ()A.towards B.for C.with D.to1.1 n no country Britain, can one experience four seasons in the courseof a single day ()A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than5 .His favorite is playing drums ()A.pastime B.action C.habit D.moment6 .The two boys

3、 had so in common that they soon became good friends()A.little B.few C.much D.many7 .Notice a persons reactionstress in these situations, and you will soon find a solutionthis problem ()A.of; to B.of; of C.to; of D.to; to【精析】C本句中of all the girls in the class是一个比较的范围,因此应 用副词最高级hardest。故选CH.B破坏这些文物所造成

4、的损失是用多少钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstandupto:经得起，经得住；make up for ：弥补；come upwith:想出；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知，选B12 .D我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。词义辨析题。happen: 发生；enter:进入；hit:击打；occur to sb.（观念或想法）被想到,出现在 头脑中。故选D13 .A约翰发现通过入学考试很难。考点It的用法【精析】A当复合宾语中的宾语是由动词不定式、动词ing形式的短 语或宾语从句充当时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it来充当 形式宾语，放在全句谓语动词和宾语补

5、足语之间。故本题选A14 .A我们在派对上玩得很开心，你真应该跟我们一起来。考点情态动词【精析】A should have done sth.意为本应该做某事而实际上未做，常表 示一种惋惜、责备的口气；must have done意为一定做了某事，是对过 去情况的肯定推测。本句说话者想表达一种惋惜的语气，因此选A 15.AAissue:（特别重大的或大众关注的）问题，议题，social issue意为 社会问题。subject:科目；question:问题；object:目标。根据句意可知，选 A15 .B因为销售额下降，商店不得不解雇大量员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Blay out ：布置,展

6、开；lay off ：解雇，停止工作；lay aside ： 把放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）Jaydown：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B17 .A在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词义辨析【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示，展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。 根据句意可知，选A18 .A自从来到中国后，杰克学到了许多有关中国文化的知识。考点动词时态【精析】A根据句意和时间状语从句since he came to China （自从来到 中国后）可知，主句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词 的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有

7、可能持续下去。故选A 19.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而 道歉。becauseof:因为；with :用，随着；owing to :因为，由于，均不 能与apologize搭配。故选D20.C明天早上能否把你的自行车借我用一下？考点固定用法【精析】C be so kind as to do相当于be kind enough to do,表示请，承 蒙不胜感激。此用法表示言语的委婉。故选C21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，

8、来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （

9、adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意servic

10、e表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services25.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to ones amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 26.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强,巩固 27.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式con

11、tainer 28.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29.B 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.D34 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段最后一句 A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technology do most of the dangerous mining

12、work.以及下文介绍的两 款矿用机器人可推知，专家们正在努力让机器人帮忙做最无聊和危险的 工作，所以C项正确。文中并没有说明目前的矿用机器人做大部分采矿 工作，所以A项不正确；根据第四段第三句It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases.可知， 能发现危险气体的是Cave Crawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B项不正确； 根据第三段最后一句 It used lasers to seein dark tunnels and map a

13、bandoned mines一some of the most dangerous work in the business.可知， 机器人可以在黑暗中做危险的工作，所以D项不正确。故选C35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第一段第二句 If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work.可矢口， 如果你 和现在许多美国工作者一样，那么你就处在巨大的工作压力中。由此可 推知，现在许多美国人处于工作压力中。故选A36 .C事实细节题。根据

14、第三段第一句Kwon. have been working on building a small nuclear battery.可知 Kwon 在研究一种核电池，所以 C 项正确37.B38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第五段第二句 The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.可知,学生在课程开始前要先进行一 项在线语言测试。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 t

15、aking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life

16、and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy l

17、ife they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students p

18、riority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is () a festive atmosphere A.looked on B.involved in C.bathed in D.surrounded with9 .Why is it () the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feelA.that B.whether C.what D.which10 .Of all the girls in t

19、he class Jane studies the ()A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly1 l.The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with1.1 1 didnt know what to do, but then an idea () to me suddenlyA.happened B.entered C.hit D.oc

20、curred13 .John found difficult to pass the entrance examination ()A.it B.this C.that D.what14 .We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party ； you with us ()A.should have come B.must have come C.must come D.should come15 .The government uses opinion polls to learn what people think about many social (

21、)A.issues B.subjects C.questions D.objects16 .The store had to a number of clerks because sales were down ()A.lay out B.lay off C.lay aside D.lay down17 .Donft the news to the public until you are asked to ()A.release B.show C.announce D.expose18 .Jack a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Ch

22、ina ()A.has learned B.learned C.learns D.had learned19 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for20 .Would you be () to lend me your bike tomorrow morning A.as kind as B.very kind C.so kind as D.very kind as二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF.

23、carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fe

24、es.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the

25、 money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your

26、 budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.E. whoseF improveK forL. Irns1). whoA. studied B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found t

27、hat people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over

28、50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes

29、there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to e

30、xplore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city25 .To everybodys , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)26 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)27 .W

31、ould you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)28 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.67. ()31.2 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day

32、 in China?E.What a pity!32.M: What a fine day today! 1W: That sounds like a good idea. 2M: Lets go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M: 3Its not very far.W: That will be OK. Fil ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:4W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us.

33、 They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! Im sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:5W: That will be fine1 0A.Wc can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the gras

34、s having a good rest33.75. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.We can infer from the passage that ()A.the mining robots do most of the mining work at presentB.Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gasesC.experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous work D.robots cannot do dangerous work in dar

35、k areas35.1s your job doing harm to your health? If you are like a lot of American workers today, you experience a significant amount of stress in work. Stress doesnft just make you unhappy at work. It can affect your health. Doctors say people under stress have higher blood pressure, even when they

36、 are away from work. And they are at higher risk of death from any cause than those who are more relaxed.How do you know if your job could be a risk to your health? Some danger signs include difficulty getting to sleep or difficulty waking up in the morning, forgetfulness, aches and pains for no app

37、arent reason, a desire to eat less or tendency to eat poorly, loss of interest in activities, etc. Everyone has bad days in which they feel many of these symptoms, but if you have noticed several of them, and you have experienced them for months, you may need to do something.If you notice these sign

38、s in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities. If the cause does appear to be stress, you should try to make time for yourself away from work. Try relaxing in a warm bubble bath, listening to music, and shutting out the world for a while According to the

39、passage, ()A.many American workers are under stress latelyB.almost all people know how to get rid of stressC.most people go to doctors for help whenever they feel themselves under stressD.it is sure that our work is doing harm to our health36.Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large

40、systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful,problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri (MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more eff

41、icient.To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度)， said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at MU. The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.Kwon and his research team h

42、ave been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro / nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS) . Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.People hear the word nuclear9 and think of something ve

43、ry dangerous, he said. However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor (半导体).Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rath

44、er than a solid semiconductor.The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure (晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor, Kwon said, By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.Together

45、 with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test the battery. In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that the battery could be thinner t

46、han the thickness of human hair Which of the following is true of Jae Kwon ()A.He teaches chemistry at MUB.He developed a chemical batteryC.He is working on a nuclear energy sourceD.He made a breakthrough in computer engineering37.44. ()38.Before starting their programme, students are expected to ()

47、A.take a language testB.have an online interviewC.prepare learning materialsD.report their language levels六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。考点词语搭配【精析】B本题考查固定搭配provide sb. with sth.,意为为某人提供某 物2 .AAchase ：追赶,追求；charge ：控诉；offer ：提供；offend ：冒犯。根 据句意可知，选A3 .D许多实

48、验已经显示：适度的运动有助于身体健康。考点词语搭配【精析】Dcontributet。为固定搭配，意为促进，促使，有助于4 .A除了英国，没有一个国家可以在一天之内体验到四个季节。考点词义辨析【精析】Aother than ：除了，相当于except ； more than ：不只是，非常；better than ：比好；rather than ：而不是。根据句意可知,选A5 .A他最喜欢的消遣方式是敲鼓。考点词义辨析【精析】Apastime:娱乐，消遣；action:行动，活动；habit:习惯,习性， 嗜好；moment:某一时刻，瞬间。根据句意可知，选A6 .C 翻译这两个男孩有如此多的共同点，以至于他们很快便成了好朋 友。考点词义辨析【精析】c首先根据句意可排除little, few （几乎没有），表示共同点很 多应该用表不可数的much来修饰，故排除many7 .DD reaction to为固定搭配，意为对的反应；solution to为固定搭配，意为的解决方法。故选D