2023年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年福建省三明市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The twin sisters are so much alike that people feel very difficult to tell one from ()A.another B.the other C.the other one D.another one2 .He hurried to the hospital, onlyhis father had just died ()A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told3 .Our

2、working hours are; we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon ()A.floating B.efficient C.flexible D.personal4 .Without your kindness and help, I so much ()A.dont achieveB .didnt achieveC.will not achieveD.would not have achieved5 .Her passionate voice was always influential and ()A.dull B.

3、decisive C.formal D.hesitant6 .By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds people in cities rather than in rural areas ()A.are living B.will be living C.have lived D.will have lived7 .seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice ()A.That B.W汕 C.It D.What【精析】B dull:暗淡的，乏味的，

4、单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的， 果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B 6.D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住 在乡村地区。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语By the middle of the 21st century （到21 世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某 动作发生之前的动作。故选D7.DD句意：理论上看起来简单的东西在实践中看起来很难。名词性从 句题。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又充当从句的主语。故 选D8.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析

5、】Bhardly / scarcelywhen是固定搭配，意为一就。当 hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B9.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】B since ：自从以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；in order that:为了，以便，弓I导目的状语从句；because:因为，弓I导原因状语 从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B10.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句

6、的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语the natural scenery,因此连接词应用that。故选B11.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的预期。考点词义辨析【精析】Covercome ：克服，战胜；dispose ：处理，支配；surpass ：超过, 胜过；enforce ：执行，实施（法律）。根据句意可知，选C12.C在所有的书中，红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwith：用，和一起；in：在里面；of：中，关于， 属于；by ：被，通过。根据句意可知，选C13.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点

7、词义辨析【精析】Bspend ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B14.B成功者与失败者的不同之处在于前者将所学知识付诸实践，而后者 没有。考点词义辨析【精析】Brelationship :关系 ,difference :不同；link :环节，联系 similarity ： 类似，相似点。根据句意可知，选B15.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数 形式；但当其被theoMy修饰时，从句的谓语

8、动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B16 .C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语结构。根据句意，此 处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词结构，表示water这一动 作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外，water和其逻辑主语the old man为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C17 .DD句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年 To动词时态题。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的时间状语for+一 段时间，以及题干中暗含的意思到下个月才满三年，可以推断出

9、应 该用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。因此选D18 .A我们不接受支票，你得用现金付账。考点词语搭配【精析】Apay in cash为固定搭配，意为用现金支付。故选A19 .CC句意：我们学习的时间都不够，更别说娱乐放松了。词义辨析题。 letdown意为放下，使失望；let go意为放开，释放；let alone意为更不 用说；let on意为泄露，假装。根据句意可知，选C20 .A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 It is essential / demanded / necessary.+that 从句结构中， It作形式主语，真正的

10、主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另 外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选A21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v

11、.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的peop

12、le,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely25.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大26.satisfiedsatisfied

13、题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfiedpetitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组28.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 29.E30.D31.B32.D33.C34 .K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处

14、应填介词。符合要求的 选项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调 查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。35 .B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B题干的大意是：本文的最佳题目是。本文是一篇关于价格系统的说明文,指出任何产品或服务的价格都会和一个更广泛、复杂的价格系统相关联, 而且还着重列出了要完全理解价格需知道的诸多因素。由此可得出正确 答案为B36 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D通读全文可知，每个人都喜欢吃o世界上有各种各样的食物， 本文列举了世界上不同地区的一些食物特色以及人们的喜好。由此可知, 本文主要围绕世界上的人们喜欢不同的食物展开论述。故选D37 .B 考点事实

15、细节题【精析】B题干的大意是：沙琳通过了考试，因为。从第一段第二、三、四句可知，她把试卷带出教室并在朋友帮助下完成了答题。所以选项B 正确38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据表格内容可知，其目的是鼓励学生们加入School Watch,所以School Watch的成员主要是青少年。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I

16、believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the ot

17、her hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicat

18、ed than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 . () when she started complainingA.Not unti

19、l he arrived9 .Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive10 We moved to the front rowwe could hear and see better ()A.since B.in order that C.because D.when10.It is the natural scenery earns the city a good reputation ()A.what B.that C.where D.when1 l.Its success has all

20、 expectations ()A.overcame B.disposed C.surpassed D.enforced12.all these books, the red one is the most popular among youngsters 01.1 1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him ()A.spend B.spare C.save D.share14 .The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the fo

21、rmer put into practice what they have learned, while the latter dont ()A.relationship B.difference C.link D.similarity15 .John is the only one of the students in the class that nevera mistake even when it is pointed to him ()A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make16. () the gard

22、en, the old man went to have a restA.Having been wateredB. WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered17.1 decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly threeyears ()A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked18 .We dont accept checks; you have to pay in ()A.cash B.coin C.mone

23、y D.dollar19 .We havent enough time for study,relaxation ()A.let down B.let go C.let alone D.let on20.lt is essential that all the reports to be published twice ()A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. th

24、at1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for

25、 room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from yo

26、ur family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can

27、save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,sh

28、ows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to

29、 concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the

30、 research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that a

31、ffect our health/5 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)26 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)27 .Nowadays, we are in a ve

32、ry business environment, (competition)28 . Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.75. ()31.70. ()32.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at

33、last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as

34、the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, arent they?D. Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team 71.()33.2 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like

35、 a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please五、阅读理解（5题） 34.3.35 .What is the best title for the passage ()A.The Inherent Weakness in the Price SystemB.The Complexities o

36、f the Price SystemC.Credit Terms in TransactionsD.Resource Distribution and the Public Sector36 .Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you arc instructed.Task 1Directions: After

37、 reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cent

38、er.Everyone loves to eat! People in every country enjoy this activity. There are so many different kinds of food in the world一Chinese food, Italian food, South American food, Indian food, and many others. Its fun to eat and compare different types of cuisine. Italian food is sometimes very spicy, bu

39、t South American food is usually much spicier. Indian food can be the spiciest of all一sometimes its so hot that it can make your mouth burn! But thats okay because then you can drink some good Italian or French wine to reduce the burning.Some wonderful food comes from the Eastern countries. Chinese

40、food is popular in many parts of the world. Lots of people love Chinese-style vegetables because they are so crispy. Because Chinese-style vegetables are usually cooked for a much shorter time, they are crispier than American-style vegetables. In fact, they are probably the crispiest cooked vegetabl

41、es you can find.Some people don!t like American-style food. They think it is often less tasty and sometimes less nutritious than food in other countries. Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home. They eat more fast food, such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizzas, canned and

42、frozen food, for fast food takes a short time to prepare. Often, Americans feel they are too busy to spend a lot of time cooking. Its easier to pick up a pack of fried chicken on the way home from work or take the family out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinne

43、rs after a long, hard day.Of course, in some other countries, like France, cooking is still an art form; people believe that French cuisine is the best in the world. Certainly, each person has a different opinion about which country has the tastiest food. But people in many places agree that French

44、food is the most delicious and the best preparedThe main idea of this passage is that ()A.American food is less delicious than food in other countriesB.people in many countries prefer Chinese foodC.its interesting to compare a variety of food in different countriesD.people enjoy different kinds of f

45、ood in the world37.Charlene passed the test because ()A.she answered all the questions by herselfB.she did the test by cheatingC.she persuaded her teacher to give her a BD.she returned to the classroom to redo the test38.Task 4（每小题2分，共10分）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence

46、in some areas, teenager s safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!Whal is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us slop viol

47、ence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anylxxly can become a meinler of School Watch because everyone has something (o ofler.Whal e

48、lse can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends wilh each other Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this