2023年福建省莆田市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年福建省莆田市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）l.The doctors successfully completed a 20-hour operation to () the one-year- old twins at the headA.isolate B.separate C.divide D.remove 2.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema;()AJane did tooB.Jane didnt as wellC.so did Jan

2、eD.nor did Jane3 .Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left ()A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up4 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities () A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible5 .Our companys service is () in nearly 80 countries

3、around the worldA.available B.relative C.natural D.careful6 .It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completelyopposed to your own ()A.coopcratc B.correspond C.compete D.comparc7 .The film is an award winner and is ()A.worth to see8 .worth of seeing【精析】Cadmission ：承认，进入权；agreement ：协定，协议

4、，make an agreement 意为达成协议；appointment :约会，预约，make an appointment 意为预约；叩preciation ：欣赏，感激。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 10.AA句意：感谢您5月6日的来信，在信中您询问了型号为897的自 行车的一些情况。词义辨析题。ask ：询问，要求；feel ：感觉；know ：知道；think ：想，认为。根据句意可知，A正确 1LB她跑回厨房，手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋。考点非谓语动词【精析】B独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+形容词/副词/分词/不定式等构 成，在句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前是主句，逗号后是独立 主格结

5、构。根据句意可知，eggs和hold （握住，抓住）之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故选B12 .C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句子的时间状语so far （到目前为止，迄今为止）可知， 本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续 下去的动作或情况。故选C13 .A因为飞机起飞的时间推迟了，所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ahave nothing to do but to do是固定用法,意为除了之外，别无他法。在这个句型中，如果but前是实义动词do,那么but后面的 t。就省略，直接跟

6、动词原形。本句中but前有do,所以空处应填动词原形。故选A14 .C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】CWhatever = N o matter what,意为无论什么，可以弓I导让步状 语从句，用 来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何，修 饰形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C15 .AA由句中的时间状语since 2006可知，本句应用现在完成进行时， 表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。故选A16 .D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，不是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】DThere be句型的反意疑问句的主谓应和陈述句部分的主谓一 致

7、，陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用肯定形式。故选D17 .B经过长达十小时的讨论，他最终屈服于政府的压力。考点词义辨析【精析】Bexpress:表达，表示；yield:产生，让步，屈服，作屈服讲时， 常与介词to连用；decrease:减少,降低；approve:赞成,批准，同意。根 据句意可知，选B18 .C19 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aactually实际上，事实上；basically :主要地,基本上Accordingly ： 因此，于是，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A2

8、0 .A我们还没能找到谣言的源头。考点词义辨析【精析】Asource:来源,出处；cause:原因，理由；resource:资源,资料； reason:理由，原因。根据句意，选A21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.c

9、ontinuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是

10、“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语25 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏26 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意

11、做某事27.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 28.be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态29.E30.E31.B32.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B33 .E34 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D根据第一段最后一句 Whatever may be our m

12、ain purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.可知，本段主要讲述了读好书可以给人带来愉悦感和满 足感。故选D35 .C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三句可推出Mrs. Smith和Mrs. Jones应该是那家商店的老客户。因此应该选C36 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干的大意是：本文接下来的段落可能会讨论。由文中最后一段最后一 句中and other factors that comprise the total pa

13、ckage being exchanged for the asked-for amount可推知，接下来可能会讨论的是形成这个价格 整体的特定因素是如何影响市场价格的。故本题的答案为D37 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A通读全文可知，本文开头便说每个人都有两种性格，当醒着 的时候我们能控制自己的行为，但当我们睡着时睡姿会反映我们真实的 性格，接着从四种不同睡姿反映出的不同性格进行论述，因此A项睡姿 和性格最为合适38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：人们在商店里购物时，他们经常。根据第三段第四句 In shops, we touch things as we might buy:

14、 food, clothes. 及第六、 七、八句 There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin.可知, 人们购物 时，通常会感受或触摸物品。故选D39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a gr

15、eat influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be lear

16、ned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the

17、 society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.worth being

18、seenD.worth seeing8.Such problems () air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big citiesA.like B.about C.as D.of9.If you want to see the general manager of the company, youd better make an with his secretary first ()A.admission B.agreement C.appointment D.appreciatio

19、nlO.Thank you for your letter of May 6, in which you about the bicyclesof Model 897 ()A.ask B.feel C.know D.think11.She ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands ()A.to be held B.held C.was held D.holding12 .We three major snowstorms so far this winter ()A.had B.have C.have had D.had had1

20、3 .The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but ()A.wait B.to be waiting C.to wait D.waiting14 .suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However15 .Mr. Grant in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city ()A.has been liv

21、ingB.livedC.will be livingD.will have been living16 .There is not much news in todays paper, ()A.is it B.isnt it C.isnt there D.is there17 .After talking for ten hours, he to the governments pressure at last () A.expressed B.yielded C.decreased D.approved18 .You dont need to hurry her. She it by the

22、 time you are ready ()A.will have been finishingB.will finishC.will have finishD.will be finishing19 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()A.actually B.basically C.accordingly D.entirely2O.We havent been able to find out the of the rumor ()A.source B.cause C.resource D.re

23、ason二、选词填空题(10题)22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know h

24、ow to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing

25、they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expense

26、s. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG

27、. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds o

28、f events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more

29、fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher sa

30、id JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题（5题）24 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)25 .The professor has a large (collect) of books26 .She is always to help others, (will)27.The

31、se activities help to greatly the ties among the club members,(strong)28.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfD.Fm on the radio stationE.Really30.75. ()31.70. ()32.9

32、. ()33.Tom: Hi, Cathy.66Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 67 If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 68Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good

33、 reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.69Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up-to-date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom:70A. Not at all.B. Any other suggestions?C. It depe

34、nds on the weather.D. Anything I can do for you ?E. What are you up to this weekend66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Passage FourFrom good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundin

35、gs and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and sati

36、sfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in boo

37、ks may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pag

38、es wc can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experi

39、ences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way,

40、 no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our hearts desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, throu

41、gh books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who r

42、eadThe main idea in the first paragraph is ()A.pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB.a good book may distract our attentionC.people can read good books in different waysD.enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books35 .Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned

43、in the first paragraph ()A.Shop assistantsB.Friends of the shop managersC.Two regular customers of the storeD.Two regular customers of the supermarket36 .The paragraph following the passage likely discusses ()A.unusual ways to advertise productsB.types of payment plans for serviceC.theories about ho

44、w products affect different levels of societyD.how certain elements of price package influence its market value37 .What is the best title of the passage ()A.Sleeping Positions and PersonalitiesB.Feelings and PersonalitiesC.Types and PersonalitiesD.Types of Sleeping Positions38.When people buy things

45、 in shops, they often ()A 上uy them firstB.keep their right hands on themC.ask about themD.feel and touch them六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术，将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎 分开。考点词义辨析【精析】B isolate ：使隔离，使孤立；separate ：使分离，使分开，指把 原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来；divide：划分，分开，指把一个整 体分成若干部分，常和介词into

46、连用；remove ：移动，迁移，开除。根 据句意可知，选B2.D迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。本题考查倒装句。 题干中空格前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处要填的 部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用代词nor引导倒装句。如果 前面所说的情况是肯定的，并同样适用于另外的人，就应用so弓|导的 倒装句。根据题意，本题的正确答案为D3.BBtake up ：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；get up ：起身，起 床；shut up ：关闭，住口 ;setup ：建立，创立。根据句意可知，选B 4c根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析

47、【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的，各自的；responsible负责的。根据句意可知,选C5.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。考点词义辨析【精析】A available ：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的； natural:非人为的，自然的；careful ：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A 6.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。考点词义辨析【精析】Acooperate :合作；correspond :通讯；compete :竞争；compare ： 比较。根据句意可知，选A7.D这部电影得了奖，值得一看。考点非谓语动词精析D be worth后可接动名词形式，意为值得做，用主动形式表示 被动意义。故选D8CCsuch+名词+as:像这样的，虽然like也有像的意思，但当前面有 such出现时，应用as与其构成固定搭配。故选C9.C如果你想见这个公司的总经理，最好先和他的秘书预约一下。考点词义辨析