2023年贵州省六盘水市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年贵州省六盘水市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)LDont turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have problems ()A.or B.and C.but D.so2 .Listening is an active, not a, behaviour consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering ()A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.pass

2、ive3 .You had better my telephone number before you forget it ()A.write down B.clear out C.put aside D.skim over4 .Without a (n) passport a tourist is forbidden to enter any country ()A.operative B.effective C.valid D.efficient5 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals, () that these pills

3、can help to prevent serious illnessesA.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced6 .the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last night ()A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for7 .Computer technology makes it for people to work from home ()A.harmful B.serious C.pos

4、sible D.difficult8 .Treat the consumers!problem it happened to you ()A.as if B.once C.where D.even if12 .A我没有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。考点倒装句和动词时态精析A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常 用so （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）弓起倒装句，构成so/neither/nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据前面句子中的do not可知, 后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述 客观事实，所以后

5、面句子的助动词应用does。故选A13 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力，视线,out of sight of意为 在看不到的地方；reach ：范围，out of the reach of意为在触及不到/够不着的地方；touch :接触，触摸，可用于be out of touch结构中， 意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C14 .A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。考点词义辨析【精析】A tend to do sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to

6、 do sth.： 来做某事；intend to do sth.：打算做某事；go to do sth.：去做某事。根据 句意可知，选A15 .D16.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时，他否认拿了老妇人的项链。考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句意可知，take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构，表示否认做过某事。故选 B17 .D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？考点反意疑问句精析D当陈述句部分是there be结构时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn或didnt。 因此，空处应填didnt

7、there或usednt there。故选D18 .A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。考点虚拟语气【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的从 句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。故选A19 .C这位老师喜欢用日常用语，学生们很喜欢他的课。考点词义辨析（形容词）【精析】Ceveryday:每天，常作状语；everyday:日常的,每天的，常用 作定语。故选C20 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress ：表达，表示；accept ：接受，承认；complain

8、：抱怨， 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最

9、近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成

10、作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的25 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 26.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowedpetitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个

11、竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组28.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式,多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事29.E30.A31.C32.C33 .A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A34 .C 考点词语理解题The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the init

12、iative.表达 的意思为占上风的人往往是积极主动的人，与选项C （积极主动，活跃） 意思相近。故选C35 .B 考点词语理解题【精析】B 根据第二段首句 Asking help from their parents might be a way out.可知，寻求父母的帮助可能是一种办法，所以a way out应该与方 法、途径意思接近。故选B36 .D文章第一段第三句谈到老师们都认可让孩子们开心、有兴趣很重 要；第二段前两句又提到社会性教育强调的是合作而不是竞争。因此D 最符合题意37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第三段前两句And your parents may shape y

13、our future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food一like whether you have a sweet tooth.可知，爱吃甜食可能是受父母的影响。故选B38 .A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是社会习俗风俗，而非B选项的社 会生活，故排除B。C选项和D选项都只是在文章某段中出现过，而非 文章的主旨大意，故排除，因此选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking

14、 part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and d

15、evelop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life t

16、hey lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priori

17、ty is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .His anger was that he stood there speechless ()A.so B.very C.as D.such10 .Not only a promise, but also he kept it ()A.does the manager makeB.did the manager makeC.the manager madeD.the manager makes11.She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for she c

18、ant such loud noise any longer ()A.come up with B.catch up with C.keep up with D.put up with12.1 do not have my own room,()A.neither does TomB.neither has TomC.so does TomD.so has Tom13 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?It is on the top shelf, out of the of our little kid ()A.order B.si

19、ght C.reach D.touch14 .Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose hertemper ()A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to15 .Many things impossible in the past are quite common today ()A.having been consideredB.to be consideredC.consideringD.considered16 .While being questioned on t

20、he court, the man denied () the old ladys necklaceA.taking B.having taken C.to have taken D.to take17 .There used to be a high tower here, ()A.was there B.wasnt there C.used there D.usedn*t there18 .The generafs command was that the soldiersthe place and carry out more important tasks ()A.leave B.le

21、ft C.have left D.would leave19 .This teacher likes to use words and expressions. The students likehis classes ()A.every day B.every days C.everyday D.everydays20 .Parent have their concern about violence in some childrens shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. slu

22、diniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British peo

23、ple 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the

24、arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to

25、 use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 w

26、ill last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,an

27、d other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your

28、 expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,t

29、here is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do25.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)26.lt snowed last year but not enough

30、for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)27.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)28.She is always to help others, (will)四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.74. ()31.2 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes,

31、they are really small32.75. ()33.12. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.1n the third paragraph, the phrase with the upper hand means()A.being low in spiritB.having only one handC.being activeD上eing passive35.1n Paragraph 2, a way out means ()A.out of date B.a solution C.without question D.a complaint36.1n the United St

32、ates, elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women,mostly married.The atmosphere is usually very friendly,and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的)

33、methods of education were discredited (不被认可)rather a long time ago so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept th

34、e idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on cooperation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious,in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive ； however,the need for making people soc

35、iable in thissense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas,and obviously quite a few as criminals,but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to h

36、elp one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendlinessAccording to the passage,the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children ()A.sensible and sensitiveB.competitive and interestedC.curious and friendlyD.happy and cooperative37.If we love sweet things, its probably d

37、ue to ()A.our bodys needsB.our parentsfinfluenceC.our basic instinctD.the taste of the food3 8. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage ()A.Social CustomsB.Social LifeC.American and British CustomsD.Promptness Is Important六、作文（1题）1 9.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看

38、法。参考答案LAAor：否则，要不然，表示一种否定的条件；and连接表示顺承的并 列句；but连接表示转折的并列句；so连接表示因果的并列句。根据句 意和语境可知，选A2 .D聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是一种被动的行为，它包括听、理解和记 忆。考点词义辨析【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的，体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable :可靠的，可 信赖的;passive:被动的，消极的。根据句意可知，空处应与前面的active（积极的）意思相反。故选D3 .A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。考点词义辨析【精析】Awrite down:记下,写下；clear out:清理，

39、丢掉；put aside:储存, 保留；skim over:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A4 .C没有有效护照的话，旅客会被禁止进入任何国家。考点词义辨析【精析】Coperative :在使用中的,常指法律、法规、系统等；effective ： 有效的，起作用的，常指方法或措施有效,强调能达到预期的效果；valid ： 有效的，合理的，常指证件；efficient：效率高的，常指系统、机器等效 率高或人办事有效率、能干。根据句意可知，选C5 .B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防 止严重的疾病。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语

40、 动词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B6 .B【翻译】要不是因为英语考试，我昨晚就去听音乐会了。考点 虚拟语气B根据would have gone可知，本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。 butfor ：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。inspiteof ：尽管；because of ：因为；as for ：至于，均无此用法。7 .C句意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。形容词辨析。此处的 形容词需要表达的意思是可能的，可行的，由此可知C为正确答案。 harmful:有害的；serious:严重的；dif

41、ficult:困难的；三个选项的意思都与 句意不符，都可以排除8 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。根据从句谓语动词 happened可知，从句使用了虚拟语气。as if意为好像，引导方式状语从 句时，从句可以使用虚拟语气，符合题意。once：一旦，引导时间状语 从句；where :在的地方，常引导地点状语从句；evenif:即使，引导 让步状语从句。故选A9 .D他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsuch是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以 作表语；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形 容词和副词；as是连词。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容his anger,所以只能选such,表示如此的，这样的W.BB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。 本句为not only.but also结构。not only （不仅）放句首时,主句要用部 分倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选BH.D她不得不去找别的地方工作，因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音 To考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome up with :提议；catch up with ：赶上,追上；keep up with ： 跟上，不落在后面；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知，选D