2023年甘肃省酒泉市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年甘肃省酒泉市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The fire must have after the shop was closed ()A.broken out B.broken down C.broken in D.broken through2 .the garden, the old man went to have a rest ()A.Having been wateredB. WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered3.Speaker A: Grace and her frie

2、nds went down to the old house on Nashua Street.SpeakerB: ()A.Why not? B.What for? C.How nice! D.What time4 .Her passionate voice was always influential and ()A.dull B.decisive C.formal D.hesitant5 .My mother asked me where the key ()A.did I leave B.I have left C.I had left D.had I left6 .My parents

3、 had () send their six children to top colleges and graduateschoolsA.handled with B.attended to C.coped with D.managed to7 .English () in a new way at my college in the past few years A.has been teachingin which,在从句中作地点状语。故选C12 .A泰德，我太累了，实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】A当陈述句部分是由Lets引出的祈使句时，其后的反意疑问句 部分通

4、常用shall we。当陈述句部分是由Let us引出的祈使句时，其后 动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用will youo 本句陈述句部分是Lets引出的祈使句，所以应选A13 .B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得 密切联系。考点词语搭配【精析】Bcome into contact with为固定搭配，意为与接触/取得联 系。故选B14 .D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook, 根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和 动作w

5、rite存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动， 故选D15 .B每个男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每个小时的职责是什么。考点主谓一致【精析】B当and所连接的作主语的单数名词前有each, every, no等 修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选B16.A如果不是因为堵车，我开会就不会迟到了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A本题是由But for引入虚拟条件，相当于If there had been n。 trafficjamo根据句意可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应 用 would/should/could/might have+过去分词的形式。故选 A17.A新建的图书

6、馆是教学楼的四倍大。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数 +the size/length/width/height. .+of4-B,表示 A 是 B 大/长/宽/高的多 少倍。分析四个选项可知，只有A项形式正确。故选A18.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时，他看上去非常尴尬。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscouraged ：泄气的；embarrassed ：尴尬的；disappointed ：失 望的；pleased ：高兴的，满意的。根据句意可知，选B19.B因为比起政治，我更

7、喜欢书籍和人，所以我成了一名教师。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprefer AtoB为固定搭配，意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather, against 一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B20 .D没有警方的允许，任何人不得离开大楼。考点动词时态【精析】Dbe to do sth.表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，也可以表示命令、禁止、义务或可能性（表示情态意义），接近should, may, must, could 等。在本句中be+不定式相当于can。故选D21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直

8、在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空

9、处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可25 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到

10、了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式26.observersobservers题意作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式27 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一1K小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态28 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收

11、藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏29.B30.A31.B32.E33.D34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B题干的大意是：Ginoux医生最有可能是。本题考查的是对 Ginoux医生身份的判断，可用排除法进行选择。选项C、D在文中并未 提及；A是错误的，因为Ginoux医生还没有加入那个组织。故选Bo且 根据第二段倒数第二句也可得知答案35.A 考点主旨大意题文章首段介绍了购物狂及其购物心理，第二段又介绍购买便宜货上瘾的 人的购物心理，随后讲到商家利用他们这些心理来增加自己的销售额, 最后指出这两种心理都需要特殊心理治疗。所以文章

12、主要讲两种消费者 的心理。故选A36.C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第二段倒数第二句In Finland business guests may be asked to take off their clothes and join their hosts in a sauna.可知， 在芬兰， 客人 可能会应邀与主人一起洗桑拿浴。故选C37.B 考点词语理解题【精析】B分析该短语结构可知，shown by test scores作定语修饰 abilityfunction意为运行，活动，这里可以理解为学习表现。因此，该短语 意为学习表现并没有成绩反映的那么好，与B项所表达的意思相同38 .D

13、 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据最后一段第二句 When something large is being built一for example, a large bridge一it is important to have very accurate measurement. 可知，在建造大型建筑物时，精确的测量很重要。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence

14、on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the cla

15、ssroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is mu

16、ch more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.B.was being taughtC.has been

17、 taughtD.had been taught8.1t suddenly occurred to me that we could the police for help.A.ask B.look C.tell D.meet9. () in a recent science competition, the three students were awardedscholarships totaling $ 21,000A.Judged the bestB.Judging the bestC.To be judged the bestD.Having judged the bestlO.Th

18、e match was really fantastic, when Smith scored in the last minute ()A.probably B.exactly C.especially D.mostly1 l.We are creating a new case for public health all of society workstogether to get healthier and live longer ()A.which B.whom C.where D.when12.Pm awfully tired and cant go any farther, Te

19、d. Lets have a rest,()A.shall we B.will you C.can you D.may I13.1 f you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people ()A. carri age B.contact C.choice D.circuit14.The first textbook () for teaching English as a foreign language came out

20、in the 16th centuryA.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written15.Every boy and every girl that each day and each hour its duty0A.know; bring B.knows; brings C.knows; bring D.know; brings16.But for the traffic jam, I late for the conference () A.wouldn!t have been B.shouldnt be C.would

21、 be D.hadnt been17.The newly built library was the teaching building ()A.four times as large asB.as large as four timesC.four times large asD.as four times thick as18.Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam()A.discouraged B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.pleased 19.1 became a te

22、acher because I preferred books and people politics () A.than B.to C.rather D.against 20.No one the building without the permission of the police ()A.is leaving B.will be leaving C.has left D.is to leave二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnlly

23、J thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of event

24、s they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went toconcerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The

25、 UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur

26、results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This

27、increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities t

28、eachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those

29、 that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the clas

30、sroom.三、填空题(5题)24.It is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings25.The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)26.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)1.1 lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour t

31、o 45 minutes28 .The professor has a large (collect) of books四、情景对话（5题）29 .Task 2 （每小题2分,共10分）M: Hello, Alice.71 Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M:72 Td like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriat

32、e gift for my sister?73W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 74W: Yes, altogether there are five colorsblack, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Its $98.M:75W: Not at all.A. Where did you buy it?B. You look so attractive.C. Are there any othe

33、r colors?D. I see, thank you.E. Since her birthday is coming 71.()30.4 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too31.70. ()32.75. ()33.Task2 (每小题2分,共10分)M: What a fine da

34、y today!71W: That sounds like a good idea.72M: Lets go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M:73 Its not very far.W: That will be OK. TH ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M:74W: Lets ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rain

35、ed.M: Good! Im sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M:75W: That will be fine.A. We can go there by bike.B. Why not ask someone else to join us?C. Where to go?D. How about going on a trip?E. Wc can just lie on the grass having a good rest71.()五、阅读理解(5题)34.

36、lt was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was ()A.a member in that organizationB.a well-trained surgeonC.a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD.a distinguished surgeon in America35.The article is mainly about ()A.the psychology of money spending habitsB.the purchasing habits of compulsive spenders

37、C.a special psychology of bargain huntingD.the use of the psychology of spending habits in business1 6.In Finland, business guests may ()A.take flowers to the host2 .send an expensive gift to the hostC.have a sauna with the hostD.present a business card37 .The underlined phrase function below their

38、ability shown by test scores means the under-achievers ()A. of ten get low scores in testsB.do worse in actual learning than in testsC.usually do better in tests than the over-achieversD.are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts38 .What is important in building large things ()A.To dr

39、ill holes accuratelyB.To lay down long pipelinesC.To cut pipes by lasersD.To measure accurately六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A大火一定是在商店关门之后爆发的。考点词义辨析【精析】Abreak out :爆发，突发；break down :分解,发生故障,失败, 毁掉；break in ：打断，闯入；break through ：突破，突围，取得突破性 成就。根据句意可知，选A2 .C3.B4.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影

40、响力，且很果断。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的, 果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B 5.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。考点宾语从句【精析】C双宾语结构ask sb. sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句 子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈 述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask 之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C6 .D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhandie

41、with:处理.attend to:照顾；cope with:处理，应对；managet。：成功实现，设法做到。根据句意可知，选D7 .C在过去的几年里，我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Cin the past few years一般与现在完成时连用；因为English与teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C8 .A考查固定搭配。ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助。M: You dont havemuch experience in customer service.W: Well, I used to work part-

42、time in a small company. I answered phone calls, received visitors and wrote e-mails to customers.9 .AW.C这场比赛真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。考点词义辨析【精析】Cprobably :很可能,大概；exactly ：准确地,确切地；especially ：尤其,特别，相当于particularly； mostly：主要地，通常。根据句意可知，应选C1LC我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形，在这种情形中，所有社会成员共同努力，使自己更健康、更长寿。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，public health之后是一个定语从句，先行词是表示抽象地点的case,所以应用关系副词where弓|导从句，相当于