2023年福建省南平市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年福建省南平市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.It is () impossible to work with this noise around A.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually 2.Mr. Smith returned from China last week, taking a (n) vase ()A.Chinese old beautiful potteryB.old beautiful pottery ChineseC.pottery old b

2、eautiful ChineseD.beautiful old Chinese pottery1.1 was sothe night before my examination that I could not sleep () A.worrying B.tired C.happy D.nervous4 .Tom is an inefficient person, who works hard all the time, but still very little ()A.presents B.obeys C.composes D.accomplishes5 .The company has

3、() heavy financial losses over the last two yearsA.endured B.bom C.struck D.met6., I cannot spare any time to read it ()A.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No matter amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing 7.The shop girl almost called me stupid when I said

4、 that camera wasnt to my 曲，创作（音乐）；accomplish:完成。根据句意可知,选D5 .A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。考点词义辨析精析A endure:忍受，忍耐；bom 一般用于be bom结构，意为出生， 出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意 可知，选A6 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】Ano matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，且都可引导 让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语，四个选项中只有A项

5、符合该结构。故选A7.B8.B在60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕 业生。考点词义辨析【精析】Bfaithful ：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished ：杰出的，卓越的，常用 来修饰人；impressive :给人印象深刻的interesting :有趣的，有意思的。 根据句意，此处应该是指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B9 .C我们的工作时间是灵活的，我们可以上午或者下午去上班。考点词义辨析【精析】Cfloating：不固定的，浮动的，仅用于名词之前；efficient：有 效率的，高效能的；flexible ：灵活的，易弯曲的；personal ：个人的,私 人的。

6、根据句意可知，选C10 .D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the training that he had as a young man,所以应用 that 引导。故选 DH.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。考点词组辨析【精析】C break down :毁掉，压倒，停顿；break off ：中断，折断，突然停止, 脱落，暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意 可

7、知，C项最合适12 .CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。 ask for help:寻求帮助，为固定搭配13 .A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。考点词语搭配精析八起111抽（1$1）.05出.为固定搭配，意为使某人回想起某事。recall ： 召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与。f连用；retell ：复述， 重述；remember ：记得，记住，回忆起，一般不与of搭配使用。根据句 意和搭配可知，选A14 .C你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Cdevotio

8、n ：奉献，忠心；attitude ：看法，态度；experience ：经 验，经历；energy ：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C15 .C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句子的时间状语so far （到目前为止，迄今为止）可知， 本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去所发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或 产生的结果，着眼点在现在。故选C16 .D火车消失在他的视线后，那个秘书才离开火车站。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中 的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据句中的saw一词可 知，本句应用一

9、般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语he之前。故选 D17 .A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。【考点】词语搭配【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉厅elate意为叙述，有联系， 与with连用时意为与相关；connect意为连接,联合，connect withsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A18 .AA句意：正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生，所以她才得到了他们 的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is句子结构依然完整， 因此本

10、题应为强调句型，而because she is devoted to her students则为被强调部分，故应选A项19.B20 .C除了一些拼写错误，你的电子邮件写得很好。考点词义辨析【精析】C let alone ：更不用说；besides ：除了还,均不符合句 意。其实本句主要考查的是except和except for的用法区别。except作 除以外解,强调从整体中除去一部分，多指对同类事物的排除。如： Everyone is at school today except Tom.综上所述，本题应选 C21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项

11、有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，

12、空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container25 .helplesslyhelplessly

13、题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地26 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大27 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的28.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的

14、生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29.E30.A31.C32.D33.B34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第二段第二、三句 You jump from a high. stops you from hitting the ground.可知，蹦极是在脚踝处捆绑着弹性绳索，然后从离地 200米的高处（可能是大桥或者热气球上）跳下，以150公里的时速坠落 直到绳索阻止人坠地。故选C35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段最后一句 Children laughed at him and called him Ape Manbecause his

15、 arms practically dragged on the ground.可知， 因为他的手臂几乎拖到了地上，所以孩子们叫他猿人。故选C36 .B考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第二段第一句.Italian inventors designed a cone-shapeddevice that.和最后一句 This was the first known design fbr a parachute.知，第一个为人所知的降落伞是由意大利发明家设计的。故选B37.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第四段最后一句.but the problem with that is if you live

16、 in Britain, the likelihood of eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high.可 知，如果你生活在英国，你吃到地中海式食物的可能性并不高。由此可 推知，大部分英国人都很难吃到地中海式食物。故选A38.BB 事实细节题。根据本文第七句和第八句On New Years Eve, people have gay parties to celebrate the end of the old year and the beginning of the new. This is the end of the holiday sea

17、son.可知，在除夕，人们会举 办欢乐聚会来庆祝旧的一年的结束和新的一年的到来，同时这也意味着假期的结束。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, co

18、llege students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-ti

19、me jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, coll

20、ege students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.and a bit cheap-looking ()A.astonishment B.taste C.delight D.knowledge8.At the 60th anniversary, the guests sitting in the front are thos

21、e graduates from the university ()A.faithful B.distinguished C.impressive D.interesting9.Our working hours are; we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon ()A.floating B.efficient C.flexible D.personal10.lt was the training that he had as a young man made him such agood engineer ()A.has B.

22、what C.which D.that11.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up1.1 1f you get into difficulties, dont hesitate to () helpA.ask about B.ask after C.ask fbr D.ask in13 .This photo me of the days when I worke

23、d on the farm many years ago ()A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers14 .一Do you think Joshua is the right person fbr this job?一He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks in productionmanagement ()A.devotion B.attitude C.experience D.energy15 .We three major snowstorms so far this winter (

24、)A.had B.have C.have had D.had had16.0nly after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight the railway station ()A.he leaves B.has he left C.he left D.did he leave 17.We can () with people in most parts of the world by telephoneA.communicate B.tell C.relate D.connect18.lt is because she is very

25、devoted to her students she is respected bythem ()A.that B.which C.what D.who19.0f the two girls, Lucy is one. You can find her easily ()A.tallest B.the taller C.taller D.the tallest20.Your e-mail is well written some spelling mistakes ()A.let alone B.except C.except for D.besides二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A

26、. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 Britis

27、h people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with

28、 the arts.In addition to living longer conccrtgocrs could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Servi

29、ce to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends

30、 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,trave

31、l,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put

32、your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can s

33、ee,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24. Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)25.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)26 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond

34、 your area of specialization, (expand)27 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor28 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I thin

35、k Tm very level headed30.4 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC. Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.m start from now on!31.5 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD

36、.Many people watch them on TVElm sure you will be safe32.67. ()33.74.()五、阅读理解（5题）34.1n bungee jumping, you （）A.jump as high as you canB.slide down a rope to the groundC.attach yourself to a rope and fall towards the groundD.fall towards the ground without a rope35.Hank Viscardi was bom without legs.

37、 He had no legs but stumps （残月支） that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him Ape Man （猿人） because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed

38、 only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors,waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor

39、 told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair.Hank felt he himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs （彳鼠腿）.Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood u

40、p before the mirror; fbr the first time he saw himself as what he had always wanted to bea man full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times

41、 when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training.

42、 He marched and trained along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legsChildren laughed at Hank and called him Ape Man because （）A.he didnt talk to themB.he kept away from themC.his arms touched the ground when he movedD.he co

43、uldnt use his arms36 .Passage TwoA few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who glued bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago, some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of fl

44、ying up to the sky, they dreamed of falling from the sky!In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone-shaped （锥形的）device that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle with a strap strapped to his waist. This was the first known design fo

45、r a parachute （降 落伞）.Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci sketched a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of a pyramid （金字塔）.Other inventors also sketched their own designs fbr a parachute. Unfortunately, these were only designs on paper and no one tested them.A Croatian inv

46、entor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vincifs parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachut

47、e using wood and cloth. Strapping his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely! He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some other people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, then the first person to s

48、uccessfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sebastien Lenormand in 1783The first known parachute was designed by （）A.Frenchmen B.Italians C.Croatians D.Englishmen37 .Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression, a study suggests.Whafs more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team foun