考研英语同义词辨析和.docx

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1、开始Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary,出现Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth发生Happe

2、n, occur, take place, come about,Happening occurrence产生，创造create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget , germinate;Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,建立Found, set, built up, construct, insti

3、tute, constitute, set up, establish制造，组成Make, makeup, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct,fabricate生长壮大复制，繁殖58Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.发育，发展Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster,（ 主动 ）Distribute, allocate, is

4、sue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment施加impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress , repress, coerce ， 使满Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratifySuffuse, implant, instill, in

5、fuse, fill, impregnate, 放弃Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon , Renunciation, 获得，得到 Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure,

6、 catch, Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate, Obtainable, accessible, receptive,Receiver, recipient, procurement 夺Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,Confisca

7、te, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriateExaction, depredation, spoliation, 吸引rivet,Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, fix,spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,Attractive,appealing, charming, pleasing, attractivenes

8、s,fascination, charisma, personal,magnetism, attraction, fascination, 包含510Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate,;Configuration component , 需要， Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate, Necessary, requ

9、ired, requisite, essential, Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition, 使 Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause, 要求，请求， Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal to Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure, Dictate, command, mandate, order, ins

10、truct, charge, Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory, Request, requisition, petition, invocation; 促使，劝说， Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence,Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative刺激，激发，鼓励Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, ex

11、cite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate, Impetuous, impulsive;Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus推动，驱动，迫使Push, drive, propel, force, obiige, propel, compel goad威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装Deceive, dupe, cheat,

12、swindle, hoodwink,Disguise,Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity.引诱Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile,Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery , Wily威吓Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully,Threatening, menaci

13、ng,Threat, menace 允许，承认Allow, let, permit, licenseAllowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization心理，想要，期望Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await 欲望，欲求Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet:Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acq

14、uisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising;Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire 意图Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant Intentionally,

15、 purposely, deliberately, consciously, Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely 不愿意Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter,reluctant, unwilling , irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, unde

16、cided, unsure, Reluctantly, unwillingly Reluctance, unwi1lingness 认知，感觉，察觉Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard, Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe,Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention toConsciou

17、s, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant,Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation,Attention, heed, notice思考Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate,take into account, take intoconsid

18、eration, crossones mind,flash acrossone，s mind, pass through one* s mind, occur to sbthoughtful, meditative, pensivethought, consideration, reflection, contemplation理解 know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go one s idea across, deciph

19、er, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acqu ainted with, be familiar with, 忽视，忘记，没感觉Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice of Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent , Neglec

20、tful, forgetful, Oblivion, remission, omission. Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight Ignorant, unknown, unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive 清楚 clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal, clarity, clearnes

21、s, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.迷惑Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up,fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplexQuandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,态度正面，赞成，同意Approve, endorse, grant,confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, end

22、orse,approbate, assent, approve,accord, agree, accede, resonate, Unanimous, in full accord, Approval, agreement,concurrence, unanimity,approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification,sanction,al low, permit, let, consent to肯定，相信Certain, sure, ascertain, positive, confid

23、ent, convinced, assured, Inevitable,certainly,surely, positively,definitely, confidently,assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly,unquestionably, unequivocallyBelieve, trust,entrust, have faith in, fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction喜欢，赞美Love, be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, Laud, pra

24、ise, commend, extol, exalt, exult,eulogize, honor,pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,不喜欢,Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,不同意，反对Disagree

25、, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,Contradict, gainsay, say the oppositeto, oppose, counter, be in oppositionto, go up against, defy,controvert, impugn, Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at oddsDisharmony, dissonance Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwi

26、se, oppositely;Dispute, argue,反驳Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove羞辱，贬义Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermineEmbarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashedHumiliation, chagrin忧虑Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about,

27、be concerned about, fret, agony, Anxious , uneasy; Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietednoss, nervousness 疑问，不相信 Doubt, query, question, inquiry,Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts aboutDoubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;Doubt, ince

28、rtitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility 批评，谴责Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand, reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand 分久必合，合久必分合，和，同，等，似Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,Same, unified, matching, much the sa

29、me, be similar to, akin to, the same as,cal parallelequivalent, identiResemble, bear Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel,similarity, parallelism,tantamount,tally,resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,比较Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge aga

30、inst, balance, parallelComparatively, relatively 适合Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt, suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly, 相容Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicabl

31、e, Accommodate, Harbor, lodge, 陪伴Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to 合作，合并Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate,

32、amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together. Involve, embroil, include, Weld, join, solder,Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, i

33、nseparable,聚集Gather, accumulate, organize, call together,amass, collect,pile up, heap up,compile, assemble,garner, convene,summon, swarm,throng, teem, crowdRally, confer,muster, congregate,aggregate, putDevelop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长）together, amass, convoke, conv

34、ene, collect a supply of;Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog. Gregarious, 联系，依靠affiliate,Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, pertain, trace;Relevant, pertinent, germane, Link, bond, nexus, linkage,

35、 relationship, attachment, Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;trust, reliance, dependence, 整体，全部，广义the mostComplete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroug

36、hly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for part, on the whole, in general All over, throughout;交易，遇见，互相Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch, Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interaction Meet, encounter,

37、run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover; Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa, 遵守，认同 Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame, 分，分开，部分Divide, break up, s

38、eparate, undo, seclude, sever, diversify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach, Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, secludeDisband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse, Fission, cr

39、evice, partition, detachment, secession,Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion 背离Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress, Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfa

40、ithfulness, disaffected, 不同Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate, Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified, Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity, 不相容，不适合 Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious,

41、 unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfit unsuitably, inappropriately, 违背，对立Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe, infraction,对立争，斗，努力Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival

42、, conflict, con test, strife, confront, face up to,Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;Effort, attempt antagonistic, hostile, friction 躲避Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade , dodge, sidestep,elude, shirk

43、, 成Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass, Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar, Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple, Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.Acces

44、sible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable, 败Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muff Failure, abortion, crash stranded, 处理，对付，处置Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process, Disposition 选择Choose, select,

45、favor, prefer, pick, 传递Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass on transfusion,采用，利用Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on 手段，工具By means of, by way of,

46、 by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools, contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy, artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program 行为， Act, perform, behave, work, serve as

47、, operate, run, function to, conduct;Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to, Behavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance, 信息处理表达说，表达 say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote, Declare, pronounc

48、e, claim, announce, address, intimate Equivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer, chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate, talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy 提出Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender, Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,描述Describe, depict, illustrate, 1imn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;description, version 解释，说明Explain, interpret, exp