2023年河南省商丘市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年河南省商丘市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一.I only like sports ()A.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both2 .When I was in the waiting room at the station yesterday, I read a magazine in order totime ()A.spend B.kill C.take D.waste1.1 love thinking of ne

2、w designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger1.2 t is important that the boy () an adult to take care of himA.have B.had C.has D.having5 .Can you the difference the two phrases ()A.tell; between B.speak; from C.say; of D.talk; between6

3、 .-Did you enjoy it?-No, not ()A.particularly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.normally7 .You can only fly to London this evening () you don,t mind changing planes in ParisA.except B.provided C.although D.where8 .To know what is good and are two different things () 保持一致，应用动词不定式形式，所以可排除A、C两项。根据句中的 what i

4、s good可知，第二个what弓|导的宾语从句也应用一般现在时。故 选B9 .D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那 都是几年前的事儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】D disinterested ：无私的，公正的；interesting :有趣的；interest 可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested ：感兴趣的，be interested in是固定搭配,意为对感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D10 .C聚会上我前男友的出现让我觉得很不舒服。所以每当他走近时，我 就朝着另一个方向走去。考点词义辨析【精析】C puzzled ：困惑的,茫然的；delighted

5、 ：高兴的，欣喜的； uncomfortable ：不舒服的；interested ：感兴趣的。根据句意可知,选C 1LC句意：这种态度就是不能被接受。近形词词义辨析题。选项A意为 可适用的；选项B意为可接触的；选项C意为可接受的；选项D为动 词resume的过去分词，意为重新开始，重新获得。根据句意可知答案为 C12.D雪莉是一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家来读。考点词义辨析【精析】Dfrom ：（表示来源）来自,源于，bring from意为从带来。根据句意可知，选D13.B使我们欣慰的是，汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。考点词义辨析【精析】B anxiety:焦虑，令

6、人焦虑的事;relief:减轻，安慰，常用搭配to one relief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见，视野；judgment ：判断，裁判。 根据句意可知，选B14.B15 .A在电池仍有一些电量的时候，就对其进行充电，这是普遍的做法。考点非谓语动词【精析】AItis/was+名词+todosth.为固定句型，其中It是句子的形式主 语，真正的主语是后面的不定式（短语），意为做某事是。故选A 16.C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto 结构，所以可排除选项B ；因carry out与

7、project为动宾关系，故应用被 动语态，所以应排除选项A ；选项D中to后应为动词原形，所以可排 除。故选C17 .D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？考点反意疑问句精析D当陈述句部分是there be结构时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo 当陈述句部分含有used to时，反意疑问句部分应用usednt或didnt。因 此，空处应填 didnt there 或 usednt there0故选 D18 .D健全的人无法意识到，对残疾人来说得到一份工作是多么不容易。考点固定搭配【精析】D It is difficult for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事不容易19.D20.C

8、要求在商定的时间内安装完所有设备。考点虚拟语气【精析】C 在 It is/was requested/required/demanded.+主语从句句型中, 从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。另外，equipment和install之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应 用被动语态。故选C21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词f

9、riends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

10、who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development25.leisurely leisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副

11、词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely26.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities27.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied28.willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be w

12、illing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事29.E30.D31.D32.C34 .D事实细节题。由文章第二段第二、三句可知，人们花费大量的时间 和金钱来栽树、养树，而树可以使家园、公园和公共建筑更美观。故此 处应选D35 .D 考点事实细节题根据第二段最后一句 Id say the goal of this site is to basically link parents in the same situation with disabled children and exchange ideas with one another.可知，John Marashod建立网站的目的主

13、要是将有残疾孩子的、处境相同的父母联系起来，相互交流意见。故选D36 .CC 推理判断题。从第二段第三句 In the experimental group, the parents were given a two-hour training session in which they were taught to ask open- ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions.（给实验组的家长进行两 小时的培训，让他们学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是 来回答的问题。）可推知答案。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答 的问题，因

14、此家长提出的最好的问题应该是What animals do you like?（你喜欢什么样的动物?）。故C项为正确答案37 .C 考点推理判断题第三段提到了妇女们在那里购物可以顺便聊聊本地新闻，但当地杂货店 规模不断扩大的主要原因是第三段结尾提到的杂货店主深知个人服务 （personal service）的价值相当大，第四段又对杂货店的送货上门服务 进行举例。由此可推知，C项正确38.BB词语理解题。从第二段第二、三句Electronic cash registers （电子 收款机） can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can

15、keep a wide range of records, including 可知，ring up 等同于 record,所 以 ring up sales 指记录销售额。故答案为B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly,

16、in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are als

17、o obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be ex

18、posed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.doing what is rightB.to do what is rightC.did what was rightD.to do what was right9.1 dont know whe

19、ther he is still () in collecting coins. He used to be, butthat was several years agoA.disinterested B.interesting C.interest D.interested10 .My ex-boyfriendpresence at the party made me, so every time he came near, I headed in the other direction ()A.puzzled B.delighted C.uncomfortable D.interested

20、11 .This kind of attitude is simply not ()A.applicable B.accessible C.acceptable D.resumed1 2.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read thelibrary ()A.in B.for Cby D.from13 .To our great () , Toms illness proved not to be as serious as we had fearedA.anxiety B.relief C.view D.

21、judgment14 .More than one third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, ()in San FranciscoA.previously B.predominantly C.practically D.permanently15.lt is a common practice a battery when it still has some power in it ()A.to charge B.charge C.charged D.having charged16.This project i

22、s said () right now and so far everything is going on quite smoothlyA.to have carried outB.having been carried outC.to have been carried outD.to being carried out17 .There used to be a high tower here, ()A.was there B .wasnt there C.used there D.usednt there18 .Able-bodied people just dont realize h

23、ow difficult it is a job ()A.of disabled people gettingB.of disabled people to getC.for disabled people gettingD.for disabled people to get19.Most computer users arethreat from computer viruses () A.within B.upon C.towards D.under 20.It was requested that all of the equipment in the agreed time ()A.

24、installedB.should installC.be installedD.will be installed二、选词填空题（10题）21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most stud

25、ents can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students sug

26、gestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books Jravel),and those that will stay the same (tui

27、tion,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continu

28、ing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.

29、They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In additio

30、n to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts t

31、o help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder25 .The young industrial engineer did ev

32、erything in a way. (leisure)26.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class27.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)28.She is always to help others, (will)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yester

33、day afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom3O.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboarding are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it

34、are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: Im going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I come and watch?W:70 You might even be tempte

35、d (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. Fm sure you will be safe66. ()31.68. ()32.2 ()A.I suppose your

36、e rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too33.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an end of this meeting by fiv

37、e oclock this afternoon. 12Man : Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you dont mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man : Could y

38、ou tell him Im at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 Im sure hell be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Im afraid I cant answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. Im

39、sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones五、阅读理解(5题)34 .People may improve the looks of their homes and public buildings by 0A.keeping unhealthy trees injuredB.making a lot of changes around treesC.cooling and cleaning the air around treesD.planting trees and keeping them healthy3 5. What is the main goal of Joh

40、n Marashods Web site ()A.To contact parents who like to share their ideas on raising childrenB.To link parents who offer free service to disabled childrenC.To send information to disabled childrenD.To link parents with disabled children so as to communicate with each other36 .According to the author

41、, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about ()A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage?C.What animals do you like?D.Shall we go to the zoo37 .The local grocers shop is expanding because ()A.thc competition there is weakB.it is a place for women to chat C.

42、it provides good personal serviceD.the goods there are more valuable38 .The phrase ring up sales （Paragraph 2） most probably means （） A.make an order of goodsB.record sales on a cash registerC.call the sales managerD.keep track of the goods in stock六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答

43、案1.C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：（两者之中）任何一个；neither ： 两者都不；both ：两者都。根据答句I only like sports.可知，我既不喜欢 流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两 个事物的否定。故选C2.B昨天在车站候车厅等车的时候，我读了一本杂志来消磨时间。考点词义辨析【精析】Bkill time:消磨（打发）时间，符合句意。spend:花费（时间、金钱）,一 般用 sb.spend time/money on sth.;用 take 时一

44、般是物作主语，如 sth. take sb.some time/money;waste:浪费。故选 B3 .A我喜欢思考新的设计，这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的 退休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy ：欢乐，乐趣；anxiety ：焦虑，忧虑；sorrow ：悲伤，痛 苦；anger：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A4 .A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。考点虚拟语气【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动 词的形式为should +动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A5 .A你能说出这两个短语的不同吗？本题考查固定搭配。tell the difference between是固定搭配，意为说出两者的不同之处。因此A项 符合题意6 .A7.B只有你不介意在巴黎转机，你才可以今晚飞到伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】B根据句意和句子结构可知，本句应是provided引导的一个条 件状语从句，意为假如，只要8.B知道什么是好的和做正确的事，这是两件不同的事情。考点非谓语动词和动词时态【精析】Band连接结构相同的词、词组或分句，构成并列结构时，表示 意思的顺延或增补。分析句子结构可知，空处应与and前的To know.